Iskhak Razzakov: photo and biography

Iskhak Razzakov is an outstanding personality who passed the test and remained in the memory of his people. During his lifetime, he was not appreciated by his contemporaries and his glorious name was consigned to oblivion. Only a new era - the development of democracy and the reform of the life of Kyrgyzstan returned the country to Razzakova.

Childhood

Iskhak Razzakov, whose biography is described in this article, grew up without parents and was brought up in an orphanage. He was born on October 25, 1910 in the village of Khorosan, Leilek district (Batken region). When he was three years old, his mother died, and two years later, his father passed away. Thus, the baby became an orphan.

His relatives gave him to the orphanage, in which the boys of Kyrgyz, Uzbek and Russian nationalities were brought up. Here he learned to read and write, taking the first steps in life. From childhood he was distinguished by the desire to acquire knowledge and loved books. He spoke several languages and was an internationalist by conviction.

Study

In 1923, Iskhak was sent to study in Tashkent. From 1925 to 1929 years. He studied at the Institute of Education, then for two years he taught social studies at the Samarkand Trade College. On this his training did not end, and in 1931 he entered the Moscow Institute. Krzhizhanovsky.

The beginning of political career

After his studies, Iskhak Razzakovich Razzakov returned to Uzbekistan, where he held positions of republican scope. In this republic he was considered an Uzbek, and very few knew that he was Kyrgyz. He came to his homeland, already an experienced politician.

The Kyrgyz Republic needed young specialists and paid attention to it in high circles.

When Razakov was 35 years old, the leadership appointed him chairman of the Council of Ministers of the republic. Then he was the first secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kyrgyz SSR, and in 1967 retired.

Razzakov's merits

The task of the Soviet Union in the postwar years was the restructuring of the country in a peaceful manner. During the leadership of Iskhak, the Kyrgyz Republic acquired twenty industrial facilities of the national economy. These are the Alamedinskaya, Lebedinovskaya hydroelectric power stations, the mines in Sulukt and Kyzyl-Kie, the mine of non-ferrous metallurgy in Kant, the plant "Kyrgyzavtomash" and other enterprises.

In 1948, a railway was built, connecting Kant and Rybachye. Its length is 172 kilometers. By 1950, the total length of railways in the Kyrgyz SSR was 368 kilometers. By this time, the construction of the Orto-Tokoy reservoir, the BCH, was also completed. For a short time from 1945 to 1960. 59 factories and plants were built.

This was a great success for the republic. For the first time water transport began to run along Issyk-Kul, and trolleybus traffic was set up in the main city of the republic (Frunze). Iskhak Razakov realized that without the training of personnel, the industry of the Kyrgyz SSR can not be raised.

The universities were opened: Physical Education Institute, KNU, KZHPI, Przhevalsky and Osh Pedagogical Institutes. Razzakov initiated the creation of the first engineering university of the republic, this event took place in 1954. In 1960 he offered to give free-lunch to students of junior classes. For this reason, he was accused of squandering budgetary funds. This was simultaneously the success and dangerous step of Iskhak.

During his leadership Razzakov contributed to the achievement of tangible results in the development of the media and culture. In the fifties, works of literature and art were created in the Kyrgyz Soviet Socialist Republic. In 1958, Moscow hosted a decade of folk art that glorified the republic and its culture throughout the Soviet Union.

In 1958 in the higher educational institutions of the republic for the last five years 3477 students received diplomas, 534 of them - Kyrgyz. In addition, 2,960 people were trained in technical schools, 300 of them were Kyrgyz. Razzakov believed that this fact is unforgivable for the republic.

The last days of an outstanding leader

In the sixties he fell into disgrace under Khrushchev. He was persecuted, and he had to move with his family to Moscow. Unfortunately, his fate developed in such a way that Iskhak Razakov left his life in a foreign land. He died on March 18, 1979 in the capital of the Soviet Union.

Twenty years after his death, Razakov's ashes were transported to the capital of Kyrgyzstan and buried with honor at the Ala-Archinskoye cemetery.