Lobbying is ... Lobbying interests. What does it mean to lobby

The meaning of the word "lobby" has these or other characteristics depending on the point of view with which the term is considered. It should be said that the concept itself can be considered a kind of cornerstone for understanding the whole topic. What does it mean to lobby? This question requires a very detailed and detailed answer. We will analyze the concept in more detail, and also find out what the term "lobby" is for synonyms.

Legal point of view

In the framework of this approach, lobbying is to interact with authorities in a special way. Citizens, public associations, groups, individuals, enterprises and organizations can take part in the process. In turn, they specialize in lobbying. Also, other subjects of legal relations can take part in the process . The main purpose of this interaction is to influence the adoption of the necessary single decisions, namely: administrative, official, political and other legislative acts. Lobbying interests can be held on an ongoing basis.

Institutional approach

From this point of view, the concept is one of the functions of a political system. It provides a link with the aim of influencing the subjects of the system. In this case, lobbying is to maintain a balance in society. In the framework of the system-functional approach, the method is considered as a special kind of activity that complements the electoral process.

Other points of view

Within the framework of the instrumental approach, the concept is a series of ways and options to influence the development of meaningful government decisions. From a communication point of view, the official trusts to lobby the interests of a specialist in order to save resources (intellectual, information, contact). In the procedural approach, the definition is one of the organic components of the bureaucratic system, as well as the course and rules of the decision-making process. From a pluralistic point of view, a term is a special kind of activity. All lobbyists participating in interactions are one of the parties in the system of developing and making meaningful governmental decisions. Within the framework of the corporatist approach, the concept is also a kind of activity. Only the most influential organizations take part in it. In this case, lobbying is to influence the development of meaningful government decisions, using the real opportunities available to the associations mentioned. Within the framework of the psychological approach, the concept is an influence for the purpose of manipulating persons with a certain power.

Lobby activities

From a formal point of view, lobbying is to participate in all kinds of interactions that contain a combination of certain methods of influencing decision-making by public authorities. This activity, like all other types, contains procedures, operations, receptions and special modes of operation. Lobbying is closely interrelated with the equipment, tools and tools used.

Detailed Information

The classical technologies of lobbyism are quite widely known. They represent the execution of the following elements:

1. Contributions to electoral companies.
2. Speeches in the relevant committees of the state body, as well as participation in various hearings.
3. Publication of the results of deputy voting on bills.
4. Organization of advocacy activities related to preparation and decision-making.
5. Drafting bills and submitting them for discussion.
6. Conducting scientific conferences in which representatives of the authorities participate.
7. Presentation of research results, in particular social surveys, in government and media.
8. Cooperation with the press (including the transfer of information).
9. Organization of solemn receptions and meetings for representatives of the authorities.
10. Bribery of officials: indirect and direct.
11. Application of advertising moves to the promoted bills.

All of the above elements are included in the main arsenal of the lobbyist.

Closed Data

Representatives of lobbying activities are extremely reluctant to share their professional methods. It is unlikely that someone will want to gain a short-lived fame in exchange for really effective ways of obtaining a large income. Among other things, most of the ideas about such technologies are incorrect. The main ideological component does not have any scientific basis. The proposed schemes are based solely on rumors and are almost never confirmed by real statistics.

Influential agents and their implementation

These dummies penetrate into the apparatus of profile agencies and the structure of competing companies. The principle of lobbying is based on the fact that any system (a group of people, an organization, political institutions, etc.) needs to be taken under control for further management or destruction through the introduction of its agents. This makes it possible to influence the adoption of various decisions. Lobbyists can direct their activities to the imposition of regulations and agenda reviews of controlled aspects. To fulfill this task, it is necessary to introduce agents into public supervisory bodies under the authority. It is also very beneficial to have representatives in the relevant authorities. It is widely practiced to impose deliberately inefficient objects on competitors. Those that seem to be quite promising. With this method, you can get competitors to spend various resources and quickly acquire the status of incompetent professionals. Luring officials to their side is carried out not only through negotiations, but also by exposing the events taking place in a favorable light for themselves. Accordingly, they can be modeled. There is the possibility of artificially creating local crises, the main task of which is to influence the person who takes a decision. With this lever, you can push it to choose the most beneficial option for lobbyists. Crisis trends must be projected onto competitors. For example, a situation has arisen in which the authorities are forced to increase the amount of taxation on a part of a certain sector. Care should be taken to direct these unfavorable elements to competing companies. In this situation, the best way out is the application of a kind of buyback. It is beneficial to establish active cooperation with federal and regional associations. These formations specialize in protecting interests in public authorities and can prove very useful. The principle of the pyramid is best suited for choosing and acquiring allied parties. It lies in the fact that the larger the base of the structure, the higher its top.

Finally

The lobbying organization should have a detailed understanding of the personal weaknesses of important members of competing structures, as well as their agents. Nevertheless, these data can not always play a key role in the process. The use of such information can be extremely effective in single situations. In any case, high awareness contributes to saving a significant part of the resources. Particular importance is working with a competing organization. Professional lobbyists will always be able to find the elements with which you can discredit the boss.