Why and how are the lungs hurt? Sore lungs when inhaling: causes, diagnosis and treatment

According to statistics, about 90 percent of the population suffer from back pain. This applies to older people and adolescents. Often the cause of this is pain in the lungs. It can occur as a result of certain diseases or damage to the thoracic spine or muscles that are related to it. The exact cause can be determined only by a doctor.

Let's talk about how the lungs hurt with this or that disease. In addition, we will dwell on some methods of treatment and prevention.

Can the lungs hurt and how serious is it?

It starts with the fact that the lungs can really hurt. Despite the fact that they have no nerve endings. The cause of unpleasant sensations can be hidden in inflammatory processes in the pleura, muscle tissue, diaphragm and some other organs. Even the appearance of a small discomfort may indicate the onset of the disease. Most often, the lungs get a pain when they inhale, because at that moment they work as much as possible.

If this problem arises, you should immediately consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis and treatment. The situation is very serious, and in most cases, medical intervention is necessary, otherwise the chances of recovery will be minimal. At the same time, self-medication can not only do no good, but also permanently damage your health.

So why hurt the lungs? Let us consider in more detail some of the most common diseases.

Non-dangerous causes of pain in the lungs

Despite the fact that there are many dangerous diseases, there are situations when special treatment is not required at all. If the lungs are hurt by inhalation, then the reason may be the following options:

• Presence of intercostal neuralgia. The pain is acute, and you can compare it with a needle prick.
• Rapid increase in lung volume. Most often this phenomenon occurs in adolescence.
• Overtraining. This is typical for people who are actively and actively involved in sports, since after him all muscle groups, including lungs, can be sick.

In the absence of more serious symptoms of the disease in medical treatment there is no need. It's enough just to have a good rest, go to a massage or a bath.

Dangerous causes of pain in the lungs

With a question, whether lungs can hurt or be ill; be sick, we have understood. It remains to find out during which serious diseases this occurs. It should be immediately said that when making a diagnosis, it is necessary to take into account the pain of the lungs (acute or dull pain, during inspiration or all the time and so on), as well as the presence of possible additional symptoms.

The most common diseases that are accompanied by pain in the lungs:

• Dry pleurisy;
• pneumonia;
• flu;
• tuberculosis;
• Rheumatism of the lungs;
• cancer;
• Myocardial infarction;
• Dry pericarditis.

Let us dwell in more detail on the symptoms and ways of treating each of them.

Dry pleurisy

Dry pleurisy is often secondary in nature and can occur in parallel with pneumonia, lung infarction, bronchiectasis, lung abscess, cancer and so on. The disease is characterized by inflammation of the pleura (parietal and visceral), as well as subsequent deposition of fibrin on its surface.

Determining the onset of dry pleurisy is quite difficult, because in the first stages there are no special symptoms. But after a while there is an acute development of the disease. At the same time there are pains in the lungs during inspiration, coughing, sneezing, and also when pressing on the affected area. With dry pleurisy, painful sensations can be observed in the armpit, abdomen and shoulder. In addition, the disease is accompanied by the appearance of dry cough, the development of tachycardia, an increase in body temperature to 39 degrees and the occurrence of fever.

Treatment of dry pleurisy primarily involves getting rid of the root cause of the disease. It is also possible to use analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antitussive drugs. During the acute period of the disease it is desirable to maintain bed rest and use a variety of warming compresses, cans, mustard plasters.

Inflammation of the lungs (pneumonia)

Patients can say that they have a right lung, left or both. As a result, a conclusion is made about a possible one- or two-sided pneumonia. Also, depending on where the lungs are hurting, you can determine the approximate location of the inflammatory processes.

The disease is usually accompanied by an increase in temperature to 39.5 degrees, a strong cough, sputum. Patients complain that during a deep breath they have pain in the lungs. Usually discomfort is felt within the affected area.

Why hurt lungs with pneumonia? The answer is obvious: due to the presence of inflammatory processes in the tissues.

There are situations when there are no symptoms of the disease. In this case, pneumonia is detected too late, and this can lead to complications due to a lack of timely treatment. Treatment of inflammation of the lungs involves the use of drugs based on penicillin ("Flemoxin", "Ampicillin", etc.), as well as antibiotics of the second and third generation. In some cases, the use of antiviral or antifungal agents is possible.

Flu

An infectious disease like influenza can also cause discomfort and pain in the lungs. The disease begins very rapidly and sharply. Flu is accompanied by a fever of 38-40 degrees, the appearance of a headache, nasal obstruction, hoarseness, a sense of strong weakness and weakness. In addition, there is a pain in the eyeballs, which is markedly enhanced during eye movement, as well as lacrimation and photophobia. Often there are manifestations of intoxication of the body and catarrhal syndrome. Dry cough with moderate and severe forms of influenza can cause severe chest pains that begin in the trachea and spread to the lungs.

Treatment of the disease involves several directions at once: strengthening immunity, detoxifying the body, increasing its protective functions and fighting the virus itself. The drug "Antigrippin" is widely known, which helps to get rid of a headache, reduce signs of toxicosis and stop the spread of inflammatory processes.

If the mild form of influenza can be treated at home, then with a severe form of mandatory stay in the hospital. Constant medical supervision will help to avoid all sorts of complications. It is very important to comply with bed rest and intake of a large amount of drinking with vitamins (fruit juices, rose hips, teas, compotes).

Tuberculosis

The disease is caused by tubercle bacilli. People with reduced immunity are the most affected.

Symptoms of tuberculosis may differ depending on the degree of severity of the disease. In any of the cases there is a noticeable decrease in appetite, rapid fatigue and a sense of weakness, increased sweating and the appearance of chills. The temperature during tuberculosis rises no more than up to 38 degrees, and the main feature is that it does not disappear for a very long time.

Another important point is the appearance of a cough, during which the lungs hurt from behind and in front simultaneously. In addition, with TB, outpatient sputum can be with blood impurities. In such a situation, urgent medical intervention is needed, since there is a great danger to life.

To treat the disease, 4-5 medicinal anti-TB drugs are used simultaneously . In addition, patients must prescribe respiratory gymnastics and physiotherapy, as well as drugs that increase immunity.

Pulmonary rheumatism

To date, the disease is infrequent. There are other names: pneumonitis, lung rheumatism, rheumatic pulmonary vasculitis. The disease is characterized by the appearance of weakness and dyspnea, an increase in temperature, tachycardia, an increase in ESR, neutrophilic leukocytosis. In addition, there are difficulties in breathing and the appearance of wheezing.

Antirheumatic therapy is used for treatment, and all the above characteristics disappear very quickly. The main thing here is to start treatment on time and not to allow the appearance of complications that can provoke pneumonia.

Lungs' cancer

This is one of the most dangerous diseases. When cancer develops malignant tumors in the lung tissue. Accompanying the disease with dyspnea, severe cough, the presence of blood in sputum, loss of body weight. In addition, there are often secondary signs, such as fatigue, apathy, an unreasonable increase in temperature, a change in voice and the appearance of hoarseness.

How does the lungs hurt during cancer? It is worth noting that the unpleasant sensations in the beginning of the disease will only be from the affected side. Over time, the pains increase significantly and are observed not only during coughing, but also simply with inspiration-exhalation.

Treatment of lung cancer can consist of a variety of methods: radiation, surgical, chemotherapeutic. The necessary variant of therapy is selected proceeding from the severity of the disease, the location and size of the tumor, the general condition of the patient and so on.

Diseases of the heart: myocardial infarction and dry pericarditis

Although these two diseases differ in their main symptoms, they have several common symptoms. This is a constant pain in the chest, which is markedly increased by coughing, sneezing, deep breathing and even body position changes. In addition, it can pass into the arm, shoulder, jaw and neck.

To eliminate the symptoms of diseases, antianginal ("Nitroglycerin") and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ("Ibuprofen", "Indomethacin") are used. In the absence of effectiveness from the use of the above funds, the patient is assigned glucocorticosteroids ("Prednisolone").

Treatment of pain in the lungs

As you can see, there may be a lot of answers to the question why the lungs ache. What can I do to ease my condition? The exact answer, unfortunately, no one can give, because such pains are the result of some disease. Therefore, the only thing that needs to be done is to consult the doctor in time to establish an accurate diagnosis and, if necessary, administering medications or procedures for treatment.

In addition, only a specialist, focusing on how pains the lungs, can immediately determine the nature of the disease: the presence of inflammatory processes or damage to bone or muscle tissue in the thoracic spine.

The only prevention method for pain in the lungs also does not exist, as the causes of the above-described diseases can be diverse: from the common cold, which resulted in complications (flu, pneumonia) and ending with, for example, a strong stressful situation that provoked heart problems. Therefore, the only thing that can be said in this situation: take care of yourself and listen carefully to your body.

Be healthy!