What is the sound recording: examples. Sound recording in the literature

The Russian language is famous throughout the world for its beauty and richness. He earned fame thanks to the huge amount of expressiveness in the active stock.

In this article we will answer the question: "What is a sound recording?". This artistic technique is often found in the poetic works of Russian authors.

What is a sound recording?

Sound recording is a phonetic speech medium that gives the work a special artistic expressiveness. It is based on the repetition of various phonetic combinations. This is a method of enhancing the visual properties of a text. It helps make the text more expressive, create auditory images. For example, it can convey the sound of rain, hooves of hooves, and peals of thunder.

The essence of sound recording is to repeat certain sounds or syllables in order to achieve the desired visual effect. There are only four types of this technique:

1. The author uses combinations of the same sounds in different words to achieve speech imagery. Consider a clear example: "In the wilderness rustle rushes." Multiple repeat of the sound "sh" is visible.
2. Repeat the letters, similar in their phonetic sound. For example: "On the tiptoe jumping siskin." Combining sounds "c", "h" and "f".
3. At the heart of the reception is the use of sounds that create contrast with their sound (such as "d" and "l"). Let's get acquainted with an example: "May wonderful summer day is the best gift".
4. They resort to several types of sound organization, supplementing intonational features.

We learned what audio is. And now let's get to know her techniques.

Alliteration and Consonance

Alliteration is the reception of speech expressiveness, based on the repetition of consonant sounds. With him we face in both Russian and foreign poetry. Successful use of alliteration shows how strongly the author feels the artistic tact.

In order to successfully use this method, you need to be the owner of a sense of proportion. One must accurately feel how many repeating sounds can be entered without overloading the text.

Alliteration is used by poets to create certain associations. For example, repeating the sound "p" can transmit the sound of the motor, and "gr" - the sound of thunder.

In Russian alliteration exists hand in hand with consonance (repetition of the consonant, with which the word ends).

Sound recording: examples of alliteration

Many Russian poets are famous for their ability to successfully use the method of alliteration. The most famous of them: AS Pushkin, NA Nekrasov, GR Derzhavin, VV Mayakovsky, FI Tyutchev.

Let's look at some examples from their works, in order to understand what the sound-recording looks like in the poems of talented and recognized poets:

1. "An hour later, your flabby fat will flow out into a clean lane", - a line from the poem of Vladimir Mayakovsky "Nate". We see a repetition of the sounds "h", "c".
2. In the "Bronze Horseman" A. Pushkin, we also find an expressive and successful example of repeated use of a deaf sound: "The hissing of foamy glasses and punch the flame is blue." The author uses a phonetic repetition "w", which conjures up an image of hissing champagne.
3. The work of G. R. Derzhavin "Waterfall" presents us a repetition of the sounds "gr", which reproduce the sound of thunder: "An echo rumbles through the mountains like thunder rumbling through thunder."

Assonance

Assonance is a repetition of a vowel standing under stress, or a combination of them within a single verse or phrase. This technique is used to make the work easier to hear. And its sound is more melodic.

Assonance is much less common than alliteration. It's not so easy to notice in the text, but if you're careful, it's possible.

Sometimes the authors use the repetition of specific vowel sounds to create a certain mood. Or to show how one emotional mood succeeds another.

Assonance has been used by poets for more than one century. For example, it occurs in the French heroic epic and ancient folklore songs.

Examples of Assonance

Like alliteration, assonance is found in the works of many Russian poets. For this reason, their poems are distinguished by special euphony and expressiveness. Let's look at examples of what the sound recording looks like in the literature:

1. In A. Blok's poem "Factory" there is a repetition of the stressed vowel "o": "Pensive bolts scream, people approach the gate".
2. In Pushkin's romantic poem, one can find a detailed example of using the assonance: "His young daughter went for a walk in a deserted field". The percussion sound "o" in each independent part of speech is repeated.
3. The work of Boris L. Pasternak "Winter Night" also shows a successful example of the use of the assonance: "Melo, melok throughout the earth to all limits." One can clearly see the repetition of the impact sound "e" in each independent word, because of this reception the line seems more melodious.

Dissonance and lipogram

Dissonance and lipogram are methods of sound recording that are rarely found in modern Russian literature.

A lipogram is an artistic device, the essence of which is that the poet deliberately avoids the use of any sound. In the golden age of literature, the use of this tool was considered to be an indicator of the high level of the poet's skill.

Among Russian writers, the most famous adherent of the lipogram is GR Derzhavin. Consider the sound recording, examples of which can be found in his poem "Freedom":

Warm autumn of breath,

Anointing oaks,

Quiet sheets of whispering,

Voskiltsane voices ...

The verse consists of four stanzas of six lines each. In none of these you will find a word containing the letter "p".

Dissonance is a kind of sound recording, in which the author uses words similar in phonetic composition as a rhyme. Its performance is quite difficult, therefore it is an indicator of a high level of skill.

The reception is found in the works of experimental poets of the Silver Age. For example, in VV Mayakovsky, I. Severyanin.

Consider an example from the poem by VV Mayakovsky "Workers of Kursk, who extracted the first ore ...".

Through the fire have passed,

Through cannon muzzle.

Instead of the mountains of ecstasy -

Woe is dale.

The rhyme of lines was achieved by the author due to the consonance of the words "dula" and "dale".

Anaphora and Epiphora

Sound recording in the literature includes many techniques. They can be either customary or authoritative. Let's consider some more receptions.

The sound anaphor and epiphany is the repetition of one sound or consonance at the beginning or end of the word, respectively. Admission is widely used in poetic works.

Let's get acquainted with the examples that occur in the famous Russian poets:

1. In the poem by K. Balmont one can find the epicor: "They were noisy, sparkled and attracted to the distance, and they sang sorrow and sang in the distance." At the end of each verb, we see a combination of "li" sounds, which gives the lines a special melody and melodiousness.
2. An example of anaphora using the repetition of two sounds "d" and "m" is found in the work of M. Tsvetaeva "To You - in a hundred years": "Friend! Do not look for me! Another fashion! I do not even remember the old people. " Repeating phonetic combinations in this case helps to highlight the most significant words for the author.

Puns rhymes

Means of speech expressiveness glorified the Russian language. Sound recording is one of the techniques that make our literature unusually melodious and expressive.

Puns rhymes - an artistic tool, based on the play of words and sound similarities. The poet rhymes lines due to the polysemy of words or homonymy.

Often this technique is used to achieve comedy. Occurs in the works of V.V. Mayakovsky, A. S. Pushkin, Emil Krotky, D. Minaev. Let's consider some examples:

1. In VV Mayakovsky's "Chastushki" it is easy to find a punous rhyme:

In October, from heaven is not down -

Snow falls from the sky.

Something our Denikin was swelling,

He became wryly.

Due to the use of this technique, the author achieves not only a comic effect, but also a melody.

2. Not quite humorous use of punning rhyme can be seen in the ironic creation of the famous poetess M. Tsvetaeva "Flour and flour":

Will everything move? Will it be flour?

No, better flour!

The result

From this article you learned what a sound record is. Considered her most common techniques and examples of use in Russian poetry, they were convinced that the masterful use of verbal means of expressiveness attaches extraordinary beauty and expressiveness to poetic works.

Now you can easily determine which sound method the poet used, and evaluate his talent on merit.