Sights of Ostrava (Czech Republic): description, photo

Ostrava - an ancient city, which was built in the late 12th century, is located in the east of the Czech Republic. It is the center of the Moravian-Silesian region. The third city of the country by population. The historical and cultural sights of Ostrava (Czech Republic) annually attract thousands of tourists.

History

Since ancient times the city of Ostrava was at the intersection of major trade routes. Until the end of the XVIII century it was a small provincial town with a population of only one thousand people. They were mostly artisans.

Economic development of the city began in 1763, when it was possible to open coal deposits. Since that time, the mining industry has begun to develop. At the same time, at the behest of King Rudolph, the first metallurgical plant was laid.

After the construction of the Northern Railway (in 1847), the industrial growth of the city is gaining momentum. In the XX century, the population is increasing, the infrastructure of Ostrava is improving. During the Velvet Revolution (1989), the city undergoes a reconstruction of industry. In 1994 coal mining completely stops, and metallurgical plants are sold to transport companies.

Sights of Ostrava (Czech Republic). Description

Many of our compatriots seek to enter this European country. And not only in the beautiful Prague. The city of Ostrava (Czech Republic) attractions is not less valuable, they will be interesting for both adult city guests and children.

Area them. Masaryk

It is a historical monument of the city, located in its very center. Above the square stands the tower of the old town hall, which was built in the Renaissance style in the 16th century. Now here is the Ostrava Museum. Nearby is the "plague pillar", which is adorned with the oldest sculpture of the Virgin Mary. This post is established as a gratitude to the townspeople for delivering Ostrava from the plague.

Not far from the square you can see the Cathedral of St. Wenceslas, the Gothic building of the beginning of the XIV century. The church is erected on the foundations of Romanesque buildings. It is the most ancient construction of Ostrava of religious purpose.

Vitkovice

The lower part of Vitkovice is one of the main tourist sites of industrial Ostrava.

This city has always been unusual - it was famous for its historical and architectural monuments. There were factories working in different industrial spheres.

Today one of such enterprises has been turned into a museum complex. It is a network of factories and mines where iron ore was mined and processed . Blast furnace has survived since the XIX century, but today in a glass elevator instead of ore transport tourists.

Excursion to the Rothschild metallurgical enterprises will be fascinating for visitors of all ages. Adults will probably be interested in the houses that the Rothschilds built for the workers, and the children will be delighted with the various mechanisms that helped to mine the ore.

This complex worked for a hundred and seventy years. Today it is the largest technical museum in the Czech Republic, which in all ratings on attendance ranks 4 th.

Miloscha Sikora Bridge

Probably, it is impossible to study all the sights in a short trip. Ostrava (Czech Republic) for tourists is like an unexplored book, which must be read slowly and thoughtfully.

This bridge across the Ostravice River is not just an element connecting two parts of the city - the Silesian and the Moravian. This symbol of the unbending spirit of the people of the Czech Republic. It is impossible to imagine the sights of Ostrava (Czech Republic) without this monument to the 24-year-old boy who saved the bridge from destruction during the Second World War, cutting the wires of explosives, which the fascists laid under him. Thanks to this, parts of the Czechoslovak Liberation Army passed over the bridge. Milosz Sikor was killed by bullets of the enemy, but his feat is not forgotten. Now in his honor a bridge is named, and before him a monument is erected (the sculptor is K. Babray).

Zabrzeg Castle

Friendly and cordial welcome guests Ostrava. The Czech Republic, whose attractions fascinate with its splendor, is known all over the world. Zabrzeg Castle stands on the banks of the fast-moving Odra. It is located within the city limits, so there is no shortage of tourists.

It is a baroque fortress that was built above the water. It has a detailed system of defensive structures. Once it served as the residence of a very wealthy nobleman, but in communist times it turned out to be unnecessary and desolate.

In 2004, under the decision of the Czech Government, reconstruction of the Zabrzeg Palace was begun. In three years (2007), he opened his doors to everyone who wanted to get acquainted with the history of the city. Now here there is a small hotel for several rooms that enchant with its historical interiors, an excellent restaurant where you can taste Czech cuisine, and a small brewery. They cook Pikard beer according to recipes, which are carefully preserved from the 16th century.

Castle of Kraváře

All visitors are fascinated and amazed by Ostrava (Czech Republic). The sights of this city are very diverse. For example, the castle of Kravare - the former residence of gentlemen Benesovice. It is located in the homonymous small town, which appeared near Ostrava in the XIII century.

The castle was built in the XIV century in the village, which at that time was a church, a trading area and several well-to-do farms. The castle was originally decorated in a Gothic style, but changed over time.

After the Second World War, it became the property of the state, and the new authorities placed a school here. Later, it was reconstructed and the museum was opened.

A magnificent English park with artificial lakes and century-old trees is preserved around the castle of Kraváře.

The World of Miniatures

If you want to see the sights of Ostrava (Czech Republic), do not forget to visit this amazing park. It is called "Miniuni Mini World" and is located in the heart of the city.

This is a favorite holiday destination not only for tourists, but also for the townspeople. The park was built in 2004 and is developing every year. Currently, it is located on an area of 1.5 hectares with neat pedestrian paths paved past amazing exhibits, which are copies of famous architectural structures built on a scale of 1:25.

Stopping next to the Eiffel Tower or the Colosseum, you can not only examine them in great detail, but also feel like a true connoisseur who understands how this was done. All models are created with such skill that it remains only to bow before talented Czech specialists.

In the park "Miniuni Mini World" you can admire not only the world famous buildings, but also many city buildings, with which the Czechs are very proud.

Of course, this is not all the attractions of Ostrava (Czech Republic). There are picturesque parks, majestic churches and cathedrals, theaters and concert halls. Therefore, we recommend that you spend your next vacation here.