The definitive pronoun - what is it? What member of the proposal is it usually? Examples of sentences, phraseological units and proverbs with definitive pronouns

What is a definitive pronoun? The answer to this question you will learn from the materials in this article. In addition, your attention will be presented to several examples of sentences and proverbs, where this part of speech is used.

General information on pronouns

Before we talk about which definitive pronouns exist in the Russian language, a complete definition of this part of speech should be given.

So, the pronoun is called the independent part of speech, which is often used instead of the name of the adjective, numerative, noun, and adverb. It should be specially noted that the pronoun can vary in numbers, gender and cases.

What categories of pronouns exist?

Not everyone knows that the definitive pronoun is one of the ranks of this part of speech. In general, there are the following:

• Personal. Such pronouns refer to a particular person. Thus, the 1st and 2nd person designate the direct participants in the speech (you, you, we and I). The personal pronouns of the 3rd person indicate listeners who do not take any part in the speech (she, he, they and it).
• Possessive. Such pronouns indicate an object (properties, objects) that belongs to someone or something (mine, your, your, your, our, its, them and her).
• Returnable. This category transfers the value of the direction of the action to any subject (for example, I see myself from the side ).
• Relative. This category is used as a connecting part of the subordinate clause to the main one (who, whose, what, which, what, how much, what).
• Interrogative. This kind of pronoun is used mainly in interrogative sentences. This group includes a variety of words (for example, how many, who, what, what, which, which, which, what, whose).
• Uncertain. The task of this category is the indication of an indefinite set. Such a group is formed from interrogative pronouns by adding prefixes where-, not- or some-, and also postfixes-either, or something.
• Negative. For such a group, a complete negation of something or someone is characteristic (no one, no one, nothing, nothing, nothing, nobody, etc.).
• Mutual. Such a pronoun expresses an attitude toward 2-minded or more subjects or persons. For example: "They have known each other for a long time."
• Definitive and demonstrative pronoun.

Let's consider the last digits in more detail and give examples of how they are used in Russian.

The demonstrative pronoun

Such pronouns are sometimes called demonstrations. They indicate what kind of object this or that person has in mind, as well as its location relative to its own or the addressee (this one, that, such, such, such, such, such, such, this, this, that).

It should also be noted that demonstrative pronouns are able to express additional information about the object (for example, its sex, animations, etc.).

In some cases, such a group is not separately allocated. This is due to the fact that the corresponding meaning is expressed not in the form of independent words, but with the help of index particles, which are attached to the noun.

Examples of demonstrative pronouns

Some specialists refer to the demonstrative pronouns and such Words like "both" and "both". However, this is only if they are used in the sense of "that and the other", "the one and the other."

Let's give an example:

• Both students successfully passed the session. (Both students successfully passed the session.)
• Both boys received good presents. (Both he and the other boy received good gifts.)

Other examples of demonstrative pronouns:

• This man was very rude to me.
• The one who does nothing, never makes a mistake.
• I am what I am, and I will not become another.
• He's so smart and beautiful.
• Take as many nuts as you wish.

As for obsolete demonstrative pronouns, they are most often used in historical, religious and classical literature:

• I had never seen such an eccentric before.
• What a scam (irony).
• To this day, there was not a word about him.
• On that day, when I wanted to leave the house.

The definitive pronoun

This category of pronouns points to a single object in the row of the others. All, itself, all, the most, each, every, every, other, other, any - all these are definitive pronouns.

Examples: everyone can walk fast; Anyone can run; All got dirty and so forth.

What are the key pronouns?

We told about what a definitive pronoun is. But what is their detailed instruction? We will answer this question in more detail.

• In Russian, the pronoun "self" is necessary for naming a specific person who makes an action (for example, I can easily beat myself ).
• Such a pronoun as "all" indicates the totality of persons or objects, as well as the completeness of their coverage (for example, the whole day passed for me like a dream ).
• The pronoun "everyone" refers to one person or thing that is in a series of very similar or homogeneous (for example, every person has a price ).
• The next three pronouns - "any", "each" and "most" - indicate the selection of a certain person or object from a series of homogeneous (for example, it was the same person, everyone who crosses the law will be punished, any work is honorable ).

However, it should be noted that not everything is so simple. After all, the determining pronouns have their own variations. For example, the word "any" is often used in the meaning of "one by choice" or "whatever." "Most" in some cases indicates the main sign of an item or its limit (for example, at the very end of the year ). In addition, such a pronoun is sometimes used to form the adjective's name to an excellent degree or to indicate the highest measure of some characteristic (for example, the greatest happiness comes when one does not expect it ).

As for the pronouns "other" and "other", they are usually considered as antonyms to the words "this" and "that".

Definitive pronouns: do they tend by case, gender and number or not?

Morphological features of such pronouns include their ability to change in three forms, namely by birth, case and number.

Let's give some examples:

• Singular and plural: himself - all, all - all;
• Genus: itself - itself (itself), all - all (all), the other - the other (the other);
• Cases: the other - the other (differently), the whole - all (all), the other - the other (the other), etc.

However, there are exceptions to this rule. For example, such an obsolete word as "everyone" never changes by case. It can be inclined only by number and gender.

Members of the proposal

What member of the sentence are the key pronouns? In written or oral speech, this part of speech often acts as an agreed definition. For example: "Over the years, more and more years have passed, and every day brings us happiness." Also, with nouns, pronouns can be one member of a sentence. For example: "Every hour she called me just like that" and "The boss himself called me and gave me an order."

If the determinative pronoun passes into a noun-pronoun, then it appears in the sentence as the subject. For example: "All gone, only I stayed at home."

It should also be noted that this part of speech often acts as a particle or adverb. For example: "He nevertheless agreed to marry her" and "She is all in her cares."

Where are the most commonly used pronouns?

This part of speech can be used in completely different sentences. By the way, proverbs with pronoun pronouns are quite popular in Russian. Let's give some examples.

Pronouns "any", "each" and "most", pointing to one subject from the other:

• The worst poverty is a lack of intelligence. The worst morning is Monday morning. The best friends are parents.
• Any work is good. Everyone chews, but not everyone lives. A bad ship - any wind in the stern.
• Everyone gets what is destined for him. Every cricket know its own pole. Everyone is seeing, but not every doctor.

The pronoun "everyone", indicating any object from other:

• Each kulik only praises his marsh.
• Not everyone, like me, will understand.
• Everyone is looking for the truth, but not everyone can create it.
• Everyone goes mad in their own way.
• Every tree sprouts its bora.

The pronoun "all" ("everything", "everything"), which defines an object as something inseparable:

• Everything is one: that the rump is that bread.
• Everything has its time.
• All under God we go.