Pronoun Pronouns

According to grammatical design and semantics, all pronouns differ from each other. And their categories are divided into two large groups: grammatical and semantic. In the latter, several subgroups are distinguished. Semantic categories of pronouns, depending on the semantic load they carry, are as follows:

1) Pronouns are personal. They are also called personal-indicative, because the words he, she, they and she point to a certain person.

If the pronoun is used for the purpose of a polite reference to someone, then the generic form of the adjective is used with it.

2) The pronoun itself, returnable. It has a grammatical peculiarity: the absence of form by Him. The case. It indicates that the object of action and its subject are one and the same person. For example: First of all, take care of yourself.

3) Pronouns possessive. These include: your, our, yours, yours, mine, them, her, his. They combine in the sentence with words that have a specific meaning and directly name the object, and indicate which person (first, second or third) this item belongs to.

4) Pronouns are indicative: this, so, so many, there, from there, here, that one, that, here, there, then, from here. To them the obsolete and this one are also reckoned. They indicate the orientation of the subject of speech. For example: What is hi, this is the answer.

5) The pronouns are definitive: he, everyone, the other, all, the most, everyone. They are not homogeneous in their semantics. Therefore, AM Peshkovsky suggested dividing them into three subgroups: excretory (most, different, itself, different), aggregate (whole) and generalized (any, every, every).

6) Interrogative pronouns: what, which, what, where, how many, when, why, who, whose, where, where, why. They contain the question of the sign, time, subject, reason, place and quantity that are unknown to the speaker.

7) Discharge of pronouns negative. They are formed by adding to the interrogative negative consoles no- and no-. These pronouns indicate the absence of any feature, object, or circumstance. Almost all negative sentences are constructed with the help of these words.

8) Indefinite pronouns. The speaker uses these words to indicate that circumstances, objects or signs are not known to him or are represented. They are formed by adding such affixes as: -or-, some-, some-, none-, or (somebody, someone, some, etc.).

9) The rank of relative pronouns. Their composition is identical with the interrogative. However, the functions of these two categories differ in contrast. With the help of relative pronouns, complex sentences are constructed. On the one hand, they retain the property of this part of speech to form an anaphoric relationship, and on the other hand they are already approaching alliances.

10) In semantic categories of pronouns there is also a phraseological phrase "with each other", since it is formed from the pronoun of the other by combining its short forms. It has the meaning "reciprocally".

Pronouns are heterogeneous in their grammatical form. They can show signs and other parts of speech. On the basis of this similarity, the following categories of pronouns are distinguished:

1) Pronouns are nouns. Their role is played by personal and index. In the sentence they take the substantive positions.

2) Pronouns are adjectives. These are those who are able to take the position of an agreed definition.

3) Pronouns are numerals. These are the words "how much" and "so much", as well as all those educated from them. In a position under nouns, they become a pronoun. In the position with the verb appear adverb and, accordingly, lose the category of case.

4) Pronouns-adverbs are all unchangeable pronouns. They fulfill the role of circumstances in the sentence. These are the words that are formed from pronouns, but according to the model of the word-formation of adverbs: in my opinion, in your opinion, in your opinion, in your opinion.