Innovations in agriculture tendencies and development forecasts.

As analysis of the world agricultural markets and agrarian and industrial complex of some countries shows, innovations in agriculture occupy a significant part of the agro-industrial budget. Especially noticeable growth of such costs in 18 developed countries. However, in our country, as it is not paradoxical, funding is declining, and not in stages, but by significant leaps. In the recalculation over the last decade, the financing of programs aimed at developing new technologies and innovative projects in the agro-industrial complex has decreased by half by 1 hectare.

Therefore it turns out that having one of the largest agricultural land in terms of area and quality on the planet, we do not increase production due to the introduction of modern technologies, but rather destroy it, and squeeze out of the agro-industrial complex everything that was laid down already under the USSR. However, with this approach, all the accumulated potential in the agroindustrial complex, which provided innovation in agriculture, still the USSR will quickly decline, which will lead to a significant increase in the cost of agricultural products and a reduction in the volume of its production.

In addition, innovations in agriculture are met and another barrier in their path. This is not the perception by the agricultural workers of all levels of new and innovative technologies. And this is not surprising, because over the past two decades, the outflow of human resources from the agricultural sector to the industrial sector has not only increased, but also acquired catastrophic indicators. As a result, the majority of people who worked there still worked in agriculture in the USSR, this is also the age component and causes them, in whole or in part, not to perceive such trends in the development of the industry. And if you add just a deplorable state of education in the villages, even young workers of the agro-industrial complex will not be able to adequately and professionally accept all innovations in agriculture. This incidentally confirms a number of experiments on the construction of agricultural farms on modern technologies with maximum automation of production processes. As experience has shown very difficult, it turned out to select volunteers for the implementation of such projects as "The Village of the Future" and similar ones. Since if a person has enough knowledge and a good education, he simply does not want to return to the village, and the majority of those who wish have a significant lack of knowledge (not because of stupidity, but because of disgusting education in the village), which prevents them from immediately taking advantage of such Project, which requires additional training. And despite the fact that the audit in agriculture shows the profitability of such projects, they do not often turn into forgotten or dead-end experiments.

Therefore, when speaking of "innovations in agriculture", one can not mean only the agro-industrial complex and the STI which are engaged in developments in this field. To ensure that all innovative projects are realized, quality and modern financing is needed, strengthening the education system in rural areas, raising its level, creating attractive social conditions for attracting the younger generation to the agricultural sector. And only after completing such a complex of measures can we talk about the implementation of some projects in agriculture.

The main directions in this area are biotechnology and technical progress (modernization). Biotechnologies in agriculture are aimed at increasing the volume of production in crop production and livestock production, by increasing soil fertility, increasing yields of crops, improving the quality of crops, not allowing degradation processes and destroying natural ecological systems and environments.

Technical progress or modernization of equipment and machinery is aimed at reducing energy consumption during the cultivation and processing of agricultural products. Modernization of production processes, both in the livestock sector, and plant growing through automation, and the robotization of most processes, which in turn will lead to a reduction in the attracted human resources in production.

You can very long describe the innovations in agriculture their types and types, but they are all impossible without the minimum conditions that we described above. Therefore, this issue concerns not only private capital, but mainly to the state itself, with its considerable support of such processes, agriculture in our country can become one of the main sources of revenue to the budget.