St. Petersburg: interesting museums. The most interesting museums of St. Petersburg

Connoisseurs of cultural and historical sights from all over the world try to visit St. Petersburg at least once in their life. Interesting museums, ancient cathedrals, numerous bridges, parks, beautiful architectural buildings can make an indelible impression on every visitor of the Northern capital.

Peterhof Museum-Reserve

Peterhof is able to enchant with its beauty every visitor. It includes numerous parks and palaces, differing in splendor and uniqueness. The ensemble of palaces consists of the Grand Palace, the Hermitage Pavilion, the Cottage Palace, the Catherine's Corps, the Monplaisir and Marley palaces. It is worth noting that Monplaisir deserves the greatest attention of tourists who arrived in St. Petersburg. Interesting museums of many countries of the world can not outshine the beauty of this coastal palace. Monplaisir was erected in the XVIII century and to this day has preserved its original appearance.

Of great interest are the eight parks of the reserve, namely Alexandria, Kolonistsky, Aleksandrovsky, English, Meadow, Oldenburg Park, Own Dacha, Sergievka. The four cascades of Peterhof - the Great and the Lion, the Gold and the Chess Mountains are famous all over the world. Each of them is distinguished by its unique architecture. Only in order to see these fountains, it is worth including Peterhof in the list of objects planned for visiting.

Now let's talk about the numerous interesting museums of St. Petersburg.

Museum of Water

Typically, specialized institutions are more likely to be of interest to professionals in a certain field than to ordinary visitors, but this does not apply to the Water Museum occupying the Main Waterworks on Shpalernaya Street, built in 1861. It is worth noting that it was thanks to this water tower that St. Petersburg was able to reach the same level with such European cities as Paris, London, Rome. The water supply station provided water to every house in the city, replacing the water carriers. The tower design was developed by Ivan Merz and Ernest Shubersky.

Since that time much has changed, and today the history of this tower allowed to create another object that can successfully complement interesting museums of St. Petersburg. For teenagers, children and adults, interesting excursions are organized here, during which the following expositions are offered: a multimedia complex, a historical exposition and an exhibition hall.

Tool Museum

Considering the most interesting museums of St. Petersburg, one can not ignore this institution, located on Novgorodskaya Street. The museum was created on the initiative of the trade and production company "Prommashinstrument". The main task of this institution of culture is to familiarize guests and residents of St. Petersburg with the history of the development of the instrumental industry in Russia and the world.

This museum features ancient prototypes of modern instruments. The collection has more than 2,000 exhibits, which were created during the late XVIII-mid-20th centuries. Among the tools are various equipment, old catalogs and books related to the instrumental work. The structures of many items presented in the museum have long been obsolete, but nevertheless, most of the exhibits are in working order, and also have remarkable technical characteristics.

In the museum you can see hand and electric drills, measuring, garden, shoemaking, carpentry, weaving and many other kinds of tools. Widely presented and locksmith tools: drills, pliers, hammers and other items made at different times.

Chocolate Museum

Which child does not like sweets? Moreover, even rarely what an adult can deny himself the pleasure of eating a chocolate candy. That is why it is impossible to imagine interesting museums of St. Petersburg without a chocolate house. For schoolchildren and adults there is a shop where you can buy delicious and beautiful products.

The museum presents a huge number of chocolate exhibits made in the form of a panel with famous places in St. Petersburg, the bust of Lenin or Peter the Great, the model of St. Isaac's Cathedral. There are also more simple chocolate figurines: dolls, donkeys, hares, horses, bears, etc.

Freud's dream museum

The most interesting museums of St. Petersburg are also connected with the life and activities of famous personalities. It is to such cultural objects that the Freud Museum, located in the East European Institute of Psychoanalysis, belongs. The museum was opened in 1999 thanks to ten years of painstaking work by the psychoanalyst Victor Mazin. The opening was timed to coincide with the 100th anniversary of the publication of the book Interpretation of Dreams. Museums dedicated to the life and work of Freud are also available in Vienna (Austria), London (England) and Přiboré (Czech Republic).

The exposition occupies two small rooms (Introductory and Dream Halls), but despite this, you can spend quite a lot of time trying to unravel the secrets of mysterious objects. In the first hall there are 12 showcases, the contents of which are devoted to the life stages of the founder of psychoanalysis. In the second room are exhibits that make visitors immerse themselves in a world of their own fantasies, memories, views and dreams. Particularly interesting visiting the museum will be people who once read "Interpretation of dreams."

Railway Museum

One can not help but mention one more object, considering interesting museums of St. Petersburg. The list would be incomplete without the Railway Museum, which was opened in 1813. In 1902, a new building was specially built for him, in which it is located today.

The collection of the museum is represented by numerous exhibits, which are connected with railway transport. These are trains, and wagons, and locomotives, and auxiliary items required for the movement of trains, and construction machines, and other structures. Some of the exhibits in the museum in 1900 were exhibited at the international exhibition in Paris. Frequent visitors here are students studying specialties related to rail transport. After all, it is probably impossible to come up with a more perfect teaching aid than real objects or their mock-ups.

Today, the Railway Museum in St. Petersburg can bring to the attention of visitors more than 50,000 exhibits, including models and models, as well as real, still working locomotives and trains.

Club-cafe and museum "Kamchatka"

Not only the old places and objects are famous for St. Petersburg. Interesting museums of this city often represent more modern artifacts, whose history is still remembered by modern residents. At the same time, both the club-café and the Kamchatka Museum, located on Blokhin Street, belong to such cultural sites.

Until 1999, there was an operating boiler room in which, from 1986 to 1988, Viktor Tsoy, the leader of the rock group Kino, worked. In those days Choi worked for three days, thanks to which he had enough time for creativity, and the Soviet authorities did not consider him a parasite. Frequent guests in this boiler room in those days were Sergei Kuryokhin, Boris Grebenshchikov and Alexander Bashlachev. Many famous songs were born here.

After the closure of the boiler house on the initiative of businessman Alexei Sergeyenko and his friends, the historical site was restored and slightly transformed. Today it is a cafe-bar with a stage where young rock groups perform weekly. The room contains an exposition consisting of records, posters, diplomas and photos of the "Kino" group. In a separate niche under the glass there is a 12-string guitar of the singer and musician. The museum is most interesting for admirers of Russian rock in general and the work of the Kino group in particular, because other interesting museums of St. Petersburg do not mention this era.

Museum of the history of brewing

Museum of brewing, located in the building of the plant. Stepan Razin on the street of the same name, is the first cultural institution of beer theme on the territory of the Russian Federation. Visitors get an opportunity to learn the secrets of making beer, as well as to get acquainted with the peculiarities of the culture of consumption of this drink. Here you can see the exhibits, which are not found in any museum in the world. By the way, many interesting museums of St. Petersburg for children and adults represent unique exhibits of various spheres of life and activity of mankind.

The date of establishment of the institution is 1995. Its collection consists of more than 600 exhibits. Some of them were previously used in the same plant, some were purchased from collectors, and some were donated by other museums. Here you can see a copy of the ancient Egyptian brewery (its original is presented in the Hermitage). In one of the halls of the museum there are exhibits that tell about brewing in Russia. This is an ancient copper pot, sticks, forged scales, various bottles and labels.

Museum of Puppets

Not only the state cares about the cultural development of citizens, the city of residence of which is St. Petersburg. Interesting museums and places here are created by private individuals. So, one of the first non-governmental cultural objects was the Museum of Dolls. His creation began with several private collections of dolls, and today the number of exhibits exceeds 5,000. In addition, museum visitors, who often become not only children but also adults, have the opportunity to get acquainted with the history of puppetry, and also take part in one of the master -classes.

The exposition of the Museum of Puppets consists of 9 rooms: "Petersburg Pershpektiva", "Village Street", "Pride and Glory of the Fatherland", "Leaving Russia", "Forest Kingdom", Tale Halls, interior dolls, frivolous dolls, workshops, . In each of them you can see a lot of new and interesting things for an adult and a child.

Butterfly Museum

Some tourists believe that the most interesting museums of St. Petersburg - this is the Mindo Butterfly Garden on the street. Ropshinskaya and a similar garden on the street. Truth. Visitors to both gardens fall into a real world of harmony and beauty. Here come into the world, carelessly flit, eat, sleep, sit on the butterfly visitors of a variety of species. The museum is a real tropical paradise with a marshy patch and water turtles.

Excursions around the garden are accompanied by a guide, the price of which is included in the entrance ticket. The smallest visitors get the greatest pleasure, because here they have the opportunity to view and even touch the numerous butterflies.

Museum of Russian Vodka

Acquaintance with the history of Russia - this is the goal in front of you, as a rule, put the tourists who are going to visit St. Petersburg. Interesting museums in this city introduce their visitors to many outstanding personalities, their activities and way of life. It is known that at all times in Russia there was a feast, and it was not just a process of absorbing binge and food, but a beautiful ritual, which you can learn a lot by visiting the Museum of Russian Vodka.

It was opened in 2008. Russian vodka is a national drink, without which there was not a single event. In the halls of the museum you can find about 1000 exhibits, among which are original vessels for drinking this drink, made in different epochs, as well as engravings of portraits of great rulers.

The Museum of the Crosses

Visiting interesting museums of St. Petersburg, "Crosses" should also be included in the itinerary. This museum is located on the territory of the remand center along Komsomol street. During the tour you can visit the administrative and regime buildings, as well as inspect one of the cameras. The building of the prison was built by the forces of prisoners in 1884.

It is worth noting that the above-listed museums are far from all worthy objects of St. Petersburg, because this city can be safely called an open-air museum. Here, wherever you go, be sure to stumble upon an interesting museum, building and monument.