Rotary plow: characteristics and description

три основных типа плугов — оборотные, дисковые и роторные. Today in agriculture only three basic types of plows are used: circulating, disk and rotary plows . The latest variety of attachments is used primarily for deep processing of the land without turning the seam. The main working tool of the rotary plow are the shares, fixed on the cast opener. Use this type of equipment can be on any type of soil, including heavy and over-dried.

general description

роторный плуг имеет несколько более сложную конструкцию. In comparison with the circulating or disk, the rotary plow has a somewhat more complicated structure. . Movable shares on the axis in such equipment are fixed by means of shafts . роторные плуги можно сравнить с обычными культиваторами. By the principle of operation, rotary plows can be compared with conventional cultivators. Plowing of the earth during their use is made by turning the axis. At the same time, two ploughshanks usually correspond to the actual cultivation of the soil, and two more - for its loosening. When turning, the blades change places. After the application of the rotary plow, there is no need to use a loosening cutter.

Such equipment is faster than the reverse one. As a result, with its use, agricultural machinery (even on complex soils) moves more quickly, which saves time for plowing.

Features of work

When using a rotary plow, active couches throw the earth only in one direction. In this case, passive peaks are compared, raising them. When turning the tractor hinges at the end of the row such a plow does not. This is possible due to the mobility of its axis. поворачивается самостоятельно. With reverse movement, the plow simply turns on its own.

Main advantages

явля ется, по сути, самым современным видом навесного оборудования, предназначенного для обработки почвы. The rotary plow is, in fact, the most modern type of attachments intended for soil cultivation. Its use gives farmers the following benefits:

• On the field after processing there are no large clods of land;

• The soil is saturated with oxygen;

• The number of working passes is reduced;

• The fuel consumption of the tractor is reduced and tire wear is reduced.

Also, the use of a rotary plow reduces costs for controlling weeds and ensures the most uniform mixing of organic substances contained in the soil. Do not leave this modern equipment on the field and furrows. This, in turn, significantly improves the moisture and air exchange of the earth. When using a rotary plow, the farmer is able to produce a series of successive cultivations.

Scope of use

Rotor plows today are not only the most modern, but also the most common type of attachments. They are used for tillage everywhere. Apply such plows for plowing as large agricultural enterprises, and farmers and even ordinary owners of household plots.

The equipment of this type can be used for cultivating the soil for almost any type of crop. роторный плуг г ораздо лучше других видов навесного оборудования, его очень часто применяют даже для вспашки рисовых полей. Since the rotary plow is loosening the ground much better than other types of attachments, it is often used even for plowing rice fields. . This convenient tool is also used for the processing of virgin lands . роторная модель применяется обычно совместно с дисков ой . In this case, the rotor model is usually used in conjunction with the disks . In private plots and in farmer fields, such equipment can also be used as a potato digger.

Where can I buy a mini tractor model?

Thus, rotary plows are used by owners of household plots, as well as by small and medium-sized farmers quite often. Such equipment is mounted in small farms, usually on a mini-tractor. подходит только предназначенный именно для нее роторный плуг. For each model of this technique, in most cases only the rotary plow intended for it is suitable . к примеру - марка мини-тракторов, используемая фермерами чаще всего. MTZ, for example - a brand of mini-tractors, used by farmers most often. It is believed that for these models it is best to use attachments, implemented by the companies "Belarus" and "Dofgan". But, of course, there are universal rotary plows on the market, which can be used with almost any tractors.

Many farmers are interested, of course, and where you can actually buy such attachments. в том или ином случае роторный плуг для минитрактора проще всего, разумеется, в фирме, специализирующейся на продаже агропомощников. Buy the most suitable in this or that case, the rotary plow for the mini-tractor is the easiest, of course, in a firm specializing in the sale of agro-assistants. Also, many farmers, in order to save money, buy used equipment of this type. культиватор можно, к примеру, через интернет, по объявлению. You can buy a used rotary cultivator , for example, via the Internet, on an ad.

Imported or domestic?

Besides "Belarus" and "Dofgan", there are of course many other models of rotary plows on the market today. If desired, the farmer can purchase both imported and domestic equipment of this type. The main advantage of models produced by Russian companies is the maximum adaptation to the climatic conditions of our country. Such plows, unlike imported ones, can be used on clayey heavy soils. It is also allowed to use them on lands containing small stones.

Of the imported equipment in the domestic market, Chinese models are most often realized. They cost about the same as the domestic ones. достаточно удобно. Plowing the land with their use is quite convenient. . As for the reliability of such equipment, domestic farmers have no special claims either . However, the import plows have one rather significant drawback. достаточно сложно найти запасные части. It is quite difficult for them to find spare parts. In addition, many imported old rotor plows, repainted for new ones, are sold on the market today, unfortunately. Some of the drawbacks of such models are also the fact that the instruction for their use is usually written in Chinese.

The best models and their characteristics

у мелких и средних фермеров, а также у владельцев приусадебных хозяйств особой популярностью сегодня пользуются модели ПМ-20 и 25. Предназначены они специально для агрегатирования с мини-тракторами. From domestic plows for small and medium-sized farmers, as well as for owners of household plots, PM-20 and 25 are very popular today . They are specially designed for assembly with mini tractors. These two-hull rotary plows with three-point connection have the following technical characteristics.

There are new plows PM-20 and 25 about 70 thousand r. Realizing their companies usually offer including their delivery to any regions of Russia. Also the manufacturer gives a guarantee on them within one year.

From the import models of rotary plows, farmers often purchase RT-120 and 125. Technical specifications of these two-frame models are shown in the table below.

The plows RT-120 and 125 are produced in China. You can use them with any mini tractors with a capacity of 18 liters. from. Their aggregation is carried out in three points. To buy rotary plows RT-120 and 125 in Russia it is possible at dealers or through the Internet. The price of new models starts from 70 thousand r. Used equipment of this brand can be bought for 30 thousand rubles.

Of course, not only Chinese rotary plows are on the Russian market. If you want, you can buy a farm or an infield and a European model of similar equipment. Berta. For example, rather popular among farmers are used implements of the Italian company Berta. этой марки, скорее всего, обойдется дороже отечественного или китайского. The rotary plow of this brand, most likely, will cost more than domestic or Chinese. таких моделей начинается примерно с 85 тыс. рублей. The cost of such models starts from about 85 thousand rubles. ехнические характеристики плуга Berta . The table below shows some of the technical characteristics of the Berta plow .

How to choose a rotary plow for a motoblock?

Mini-tractors are usually used for plowing land only in large-scale farms. Summer residents and owners of small household plots in the village often use motoblocks for this purpose. Of course, the rotary plow can also be aggregated with such low-power technology. ультиваторы этого типа чаще всего изначально идут в комплекте с мотоблоком. Kultivators of this type most often initially come complete with a motor block. But, of course, you can buy rotary equipment and separately.

The power of the motor-blocks varies from 3.5 to 10 liters. from. Based on this indicator, it is worth choosing a rotary cultivator. ниверсальных плугов этого типа, предназначенных для всех моделей мотоблоков, на рынке, к сожалению, практически не существует. Unfortunately, almost none of the universal plows of this type, intended for all models of motoblocks, exist on the market. Therefore, you will most likely need to buy a second-hand model from the kit of the motor block of the same brand.

Plow with own hands

предназначенное для мини-трактора, как можно было заметить, достаточно дорого. It is worth the equipment of this variety, even used, intended for a mini-tractor, as you can see, quite expensive. For the motoblock, it is rather difficult to find such a cultivator. роторный плуг своими руками. Therefore, many owners of farms and household plots probably would like to know how to make a rotary plow with their own hands.

самостоятельно на самом деле не особенно сложно. It is not particularly difficult to manufacture such equipment yourself. The steps of assembling the rotary plow are as follows:

• A blade of cylindrical shape is made;

• In the sheet metal at an angle of 45 degrees, plows are installed;

• Plows join with side shield;

• The dump joins the ploughshare;

• The resulting working part is welded to the base of the plow from the metal pipe;

• On the other side of the pipe, a fastener for the motor block is welded.

самодельный роторный плуг нужно будет дополнить и осью с колесами. Of course, the self-made rotary plow will need to be supplemented with an axle with wheels. This element is welded from below at the final stage.