How to prepare a bed for garlic? Than to fertilize a bed under landing of garlic

The first thing to think about is the right timing for planting. You can use the data of the long-term forecast of the meteorological service or people's perceptions. Ideally, garlic should fall into the ground a month and a half before the stable onset of cold weather. If you plant earlier, he is likely to proklyuetesya and die in the winter. If you are late, the bulbs will not have time to take root and in the spring they will give bad shoots.

Plant under the winter or leave until the spring?

This is a question that is often of interest to summer residents. Spring or winter garlic is better? Usually, the choice is made based on the climatic conditions of the region. In addition, winter garlic, planted in late autumn, yields a great harvest, but is more tolerant of long-term storage. Yarovoy will be fine. Let us pass to the second question of how to prepare a bed for garlic.

Choose a place for future beds

You need a dry and sunny area, the one where the snow most quickly descends in the spring. The shadowy side of the garden, especially the lowland, where the snow lies for a long time, is bad, and then melt water is collected. If there is no choice, equip high beds for the most extreme case. This is the main aspect, if we talk about how to prepare a bed for garlic. One more thing: consider the rules of crop rotation. Like all other cultures, garlic can not be planted in the same place for many years. It is dangerous to contaminate the soil, in the depth of the bed, harmful insects and microorganisms accumulate, for which this culture is most suitable. This leads to a decrease in yield and a deterioration in its quality. Ideally, garlic should not return to its original location before 3 years later.

A good idea about how to prepare a bed for garlic is the cultivation on it in the summer of cucumbers, colored and white cabbage, beans. Do not put it after potatoes and onions.

The soil of garlic prefers light, sandy loam. If your land is heavy, prone to moisture retention, then think about adding additives in the form of sand or expanded clay. Continuing the conversation about how to prepare a bed for garlic, we turn to tillage.

Substrate Features

Preparation of beds for winter garlic should take place a week and a half before the planned landing. Initially, the soil is to be digged to a depth of 25 cm, carefully loosened to enrich with oxygen. In parallel, you need to remove all the roots of the weeds, otherwise in the spring, even before the emergence of shoots of garlic, you will get a bed of grass.

To make a vegetable yield a good harvest, you need to make fertilizer. A good option is humus, just do not use fresh manure. In addition, superphosphate, potassium salt and ammonium nitrate are used. After applying fertilizers, the dry patch should be well spilled with water. By the time you land, you will get a moderately soft, soft soil, which is suitable for wintering bulbs.

Preparing the teeth

Preparation of beds for winter garlic is finished, it's time to proceed directly to planting. It will be necessary to sort out the seed for the purpose of selecting the best. It is necessary to postpone only the largest heads, from bad seeds of a good crop it does not turn out. Be sure to inspect them for damage, putrefactive, mold or yellow spots (bacterial patchiness). Such samples should be discarded, as they infect the soil.

Another requirement: the heads should be well dried. Cheese denticles will quickly release a green sprout and die in winter cold. To disassemble the head on the teeth, it is necessary just before planting, otherwise they will dry, which will significantly reduce their germination. Do not forget to remove the old mother's bottom, it will play the role of a cork, through which moisture and nutrients can not enter, which means that growth will not be possible.

Planting can be done without seed treatment. But if there is a desire to insure the crop from diseases, then you can prepare a solution of the drug "Phytosporin" and for 5 minutes immerse the heads in it. Previously used a complete solution. For 10 minutes, the garlic was immersed in a solution of manganese, then into salt water, and to fix the result it was treated with copper sulfate (1 teaspoon per 2 liters of water).

Preparation of bulbs

Garlic, as is known, multiplies not only by denticles. Winter plantings as they mature for the next year release an arrow. If you do not need air bulbs, then the arrow can simply be cut. After maturing, the seeds are harvested and stored until autumn. Now they can also be planted in the garden. Here there is a small nuance: in the next season they will give only denticles, planting material, which can be planted for the winter and for the second year to harvest.

In this way there are undeniable advantages. You get a healthy seed material that has not yet had contact with the soil and could not get infected. In addition, having grown winter garlic, you should leave a considerable part of the best heads for a new autumn planting. Using bulbs will save you from such an irrational distribution of the crop. So when we prepare a bed for garlic, do not forget to make one more - for future seed material.

Planting garlic

How to prepare a bed for garlic, we have already disassembled, now we will proceed to the technology of planting. Be sure to test the soil, it should not be dense: pushing denticles into the ground, you risk damaging them. In addition, in winter, heavy soil can push out the garlic to the surface, where it will freeze. In this case, you need to contribute more sand, peat and forest humus. The second extreme is too light a ground. If the denticles are too easily drowned in it, then it should be slightly compacted with a wide board.

Since you need to prepare a bed for garlic in advance, the day of planting can begin with the marking. Divide the grooves, leaving a distance of 20 cm between them. Between the plants, a gap of 10 cm will suffice. The depth of the denticle is also important. It is best if 3-4 cm is left from the top of the soil to the surface of the soil. When the burial is deep, the garlic grows small, and when small - it freezes.

After planting the garden before the onset of frost should be watered, otherwise the soil will drain the moisture reserves from the seeds.

Watering and fertilization

Preparation of beds for garlic does not stop at the planting. To make the plants well overwintered, it is required to clog the soil with a layer of peat, humus or sawdust. This protective layer can be up to 5 cm. Over it, gardeners lay out brushwood, branches left after pruning trees. This material serves to delay snow.

In spring, a layer of mulch should be removed as soon as the snow melts. This is necessary so that the plants do not subside. You already know what to fertilize the bed for garlic in the fall. It is humus, superphosphate, potassium salt. Early in the spring, urea is fed. Dilute 1 tbsp. Spoon for 10 liters of water. In summer, the procedure is repeated several more times.

Joint landing

Preparing the soil for garlic makes the bed very favorable for growing another plant. This is the bush bean. In the spring, when the soil warmed up and the green shoots appeared, the row-wise rows were seeded in a rowwise manner by this useful bean plant. The string bean draws nitrogen from the deep layers of soil, which allows the garlic to use it. Another plus - the plants will shade each other. In the middle of summer, when you take away the garlic, your beans will reign alone in the garden. Thus, from a small area you will collect 2 crops.

Let's sum up the results

As you can see, preparing a garden for planting garlic is a very simple matter. A little in the garden of such unpretentious crops, ready to grow practically under any conditions. Observing the recommendations for choosing the time for autumn planting, the composition of the soil, the scheme and the depth of the denticles, you are guaranteed to get a good result. Add to this systematic watering and feeding - and you will have enough harvest until next year. The benefit of this culture is unquestionable, especially in the autumn-winter period. Garlic is a source of vitamins and minerals, in addition, an effective antiseptic. It will save you from many colds or help you recover faster.