Functions of logistics. New methods in production and service

The production of goods and their delivery to the buyer have recently received a new direction. Improved methods and technologies of delivery. This process is called "logistics". The functions of logistics include full control over the movement of materials in the production and delivery of finished products to the buyer. It provides all the necessary information for the implementation of these processes. Let's consider in more detail the tasks and functions of logistics.

The main functions performed by logistics include transporting materials, storing them, filling out orders, executing them, packaging the goods and delivering them to the consumer. Its tasks also include subsequent customer service.

The functions of logistics are subdivided depending on the stage of the production process. Logistics at the input deals with operations related to the material and raw materials. This includes the selection of suppliers and the delivery of materials, as well as the return of marriage.

At the output of the products, logistics selects buyers, distributes the finished products to ensure orders and directly deliver the product to consumers.

Producers and other participants in the movement of goods benefit from the services of logisticians. This reduces costs, eliminates interruptions in the supply of materials and improves the quality of service. Therefore, the production process becomes more established with a logistics department.

The essence of logistics lies in the timely delivery of materials and the final product of production. Therefore, it includes a whole network of organizations that perform various functions of logistics.

Transport companies organize the delivery of materials and finished products. This can be both large companies and small forwarding firms.

Companies that specialize in wholesale trade also perform part of the logistics functions. This includes companies that do not directly deal with wholesale trade, but carry out a number of activities for its organization.

The main participants in logistics operations are the producers themselves. Their warehouses of basic materials and finished products also perform the functions of logistics.

All these organizations and companies are a logistical chain. Each participant performs certain logistic functions, which consist in a set of actions.

The tasks of logistics are to improve methods and technologies in order to reduce costs. It is necessary to constantly focus on market changes, to model new logistics systems and ensure their functioning.

If we consider problems in a wider sense, then this is providing the necessary information and controlling the flow of information and materials. We need to develop an effective strategy and ways of moving goods. Particular attention should be paid to the production of semi-finished products and packaging of goods. In order to timely respond to market changes and innovations in the production and sale of goods, one must be able to forecast and in connection with this - to plan logistics operations. We also need to study the supply and demand for finished products and improve after-sales service.

If we talk about the objectives of logistics within a particular enterprise, they consist in the constant replenishment of materials, the delivery of products in the shortest possible time, etc.

Depending on the scope of application, logistics is divided into production, transport, procurement and sales, supply chains and stock logistics.

For modern logistics, it is important to use the latest technology and reduce costs.