Gastritis hypertrophic: causes, symptoms, treatment

Gastritis in our time is a very common problem. Many factors can contribute to its development, beginning with malnutrition and ending with frequent stressful situations.

There are several types of this disease. In the article we will talk about such ailment as "gastritis hypertrophic," and also consider the causes of its occurrence, symptoms and methods of treatment.

What is hypertrophic gastritis?

This is one of the forms of the inflammatory process on the walls of the stomach. As a rule, it is chronic. The main feature of the disease is the formation in the stomach of polyps and cysts, because of which its mucosa grows.

This type of gastritis becomes more common every year. Treatment of it is quite difficult, so in case of a problem, you should immediately seek help from a specialist.

Types of hypertrophic gastritis

Gastritis hypertrophic can manifest itself in several forms:

1. Disease Menetries (giant gastritis). A characteristic feature of this form of the disease is the appearance in the stomach of large folds.
2. Warty gastritis. During this type of disease in the stomach appear outgrowths, which in appearance look like warts.
3. Grainy gastritis. The disease is accompanied by the formation of cysts of different sizes: from a few millimeters to two centimeters.
4. Polyposis gastritis. Already from the name of the species it becomes clear that this form of the disease arises from the formation of polyps in the stomach.

There is also such a thing as mixed gastritis, which combines several forms of the disease.

In addition to this classification, there is one more, in which the disease (both granular gastritis and its other forms) is divided into chronic and acute. The first one is distinguished by the absence of constant symptoms, and it is possible to learn about it only when remissions occur. Acute gastritis is characterized by a corresponding course and marked symptomatology.

Causes of the disease

There are many factors contributing to the emergence of such a disease as hypertrophic gastritis:

• Acidity, which rises in the stomach as a result of eating a large number of spices, spices, spicy foods and certain types of medicines;
• Infection of the body with a bacterium Helicobacter pylori;
• Ingestion of bile in the stomach due to disruptions in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
• A disturbed diet, while those at risk who are constantly overeating, and those who are undernourished or used to eat on the go.

Symptoms of gastritis

As already mentioned above, the chronic form of the disease can be completely asymptomatic until the onset of remission. And its first signs can be taken for poisoning or the onset of a cold. The acute form of the disease develops very quickly. Its first signs can be found after 6-12 hours after the onset of the inflammatory process.

Symptoms of the disease "gastritis hypertrophic":

• heartburn;
• nausea and vomiting;
• A violation of appetite;
• weight loss;
• The appearance of edemas;
• flatulence;
• The periodic appearance of dull pain in the stomach;
• Severity after eating;
• Excessive salivation;
• Stool disorder;
• General weakness;
• Bleeding in the stomach.

If you have the least suspicion, you should immediately consult a doctor for an accurate diagnosis.

Diagnosis of the disease

The detection of gastritis and diagnosis are in several stages.

First of all, this is a primary examination. During it, palpation of the abdomen is carried out (in the presence of the disease, pain in the epigastric region will be felt), external examination of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as an anamnesis of the disease.

After the gastritis has been revealed, the doctor needs to determine its form: acute or chronic. This is done by determining the level of acidity in the stomach, and the procedure itself is called esophagofibrogastroduodenoscopy.

If there is a suspicion that the disease was caused by Helicobacter bacteria, a feces analysis is assigned for their detection, as well as a respiratory test and fibrogastroscopy. The latter is also needed to identify a pathology such as mixed gastritis.

The next step is the appointment of the necessary therapy. Its main components in the diagnosis of "gastritis": diet and medication treatment. Let us consider in more detail each of these sides.

Diet with hypertrophic gastritis

An important part of successfully getting rid of the problem is adherence to a specially developed diet.

With the diagnosis of "gastritis hypertrophic" should be excluded from their diet:

• Meat and fish broths, soups based on them;
• Soup, okroshka, cheese and mushroom soups;
• Puff pastry and rye bread;
• Fatty and fried foods;
• Meat and canned fish;
• Sharp and salty dishes;
• Spices;
• Coffee, kvass and carbonated drinks;
• sweets.

But, despite the limitations, there are many useful dishes and products:

• Vegetable soups;
• Wheat bread and biscuits;
• Boiled lean meat (beef, chicken);
• Milk porridge (cereals should be strongly boiled);
• scrambled eggs;
• Scrambled eggs;
• Steamed or boiled fish;
• Boiled carrots, beets and potatoes;
• Dairy products: milk, kefir. Butter, sour cream, cottage cheese;
• Drinks: compote, tea, kissel. Juices with gastritis can be drunk only in diluted form.

Hypertrophic gastritis: medication and surgical treatment

Drug treatment for gastritis is prescribed individually in each of the cases. For this you can use:

• Enveloping agents ;
• Prokinetics;
• Enzymes;
• Substitutes for gastric juice;
• Vitamins;
• Astringent preparations.

In addition, people use methods of treating the disease. They are included in the application of decoctions of plants such as dandelion, air, plantain and wormwood.

In cases where drug treatment has not produced a positive result, a decision may be made about surgical intervention. Depending on whether the part of the stomach or the whole organ is affected, resection or gastrectomy is performed. But this is an extreme measure, since such operations can cause negative consequences in the form of metabolic disorders. In addition, if the resection involves the removal of only that part of the stomach that has been affected by the pathology, then with gastrectomy the organ is completely removed (this can be due, for example, to the presence of a malignant tumor).

As we see, gastritis hypertrophic is a very serious type of disease and requires long-term treatment. Therefore, to make it as soon as possible and with the least losses, it is important to consult a doctor in time for diagnosis and prescribing therapy.

Prevention of disease

So, we considered the following questions about the diagnosis, such as hypertrophic gastritis: diet and treatment, symptomatology and diagnosis, types and causes of the disease. Therefore, in order to fully reveal the topic, it remains to dwell on the methods of preventing pathology.

The first thing to do is to review your diet and diet. Refuse snacks on the go, as well as a large number of fatty, fried and spicy foods, spices, carbonated drinks, coffee. In addition, not the best effect on the gastrointestinal tract and have harmful habits: smoking and drinking alcohol.

One more thing: to use medicines is necessary only for the doctor's prescription, clearly observing the necessary dosages and the number of applications per day. Otherwise, there is a high risk of irritation of the gastric mucosa and the appearance of inflammation.

Finally I would like to once again repeat and remind you that in case of hypertrophic gastritis it is necessary to contact the specialist as soon as possible to prescribe the correct treatment. Only in this case it is possible to avoid the occurrence of various kinds of complications and get rid of the disease in a short time.

Be healthy!