Where do snot come from? The reason for the appearance

Probably, there is not a single person on Earth who has never had colds. Therefore, each of us knows that the common cold is the common cold. But not everyone knows where the snot comes from and what function they perform. In this article we will try to deal with these issues.

What is snot?

To understand where the snot come from, you need to know what they are and the mechanism of their appearance.

The snot, or muconazal secret, is a mucus produced by the mucous membranes, which contains water (95%), mucin protein (3%), salt (1-2%), and epithelial cells.

Mucin causes the properties of mucus - it gives it a viscosity, that is, the more it is produced, the thicker the snot. In addition, it has an antimicrobial and antiviral effect. Soples are always allocated, even in a healthy person in small quantities. And this is due to the fact that mucin absorbs moisture from atmospheric air and increases many times in volume. That's where the snot appear in our nose. They envelop the surface of the nasal mucosa and prevent the penetration of viruses, bacteria, dust particles in the respiratory tract.

The causes of the appearance of a snot

While there are not many of them, few people think where the snot comes from, because they, as a rule, do not cause inconvenience. But if viruses or bacteria get into the upper respiratory tract, much mucus begins to be released, which makes breathing more difficult. The reason for this is all the same mucin. It neutralizes pathogens, while it loses its bactericidal properties and flows out of the nose, and instead of used mucus
A new one is formed.

Another cause of snot is an allergy. In this case, the mucus is produced in order to wash off the irritating allergens from the inner surface of the nose.

Also slightly more than usually released snot with mechanical damage to the nasal mucosa, for example, with scratches. Slime covers the wound, thus preventing penetration of infection into it.

What are snot?

Surely you noticed that the snot are different in consistency and color. They can be transparent and liquid or thick and green. Their color can be yellow, gray, and even brown. By the type of snot, it is possible to guess what kind of infection is infectious, affecting the patient - viral or bacterial. Let us examine this question in more detail.

If the snot is colorless and liquid, then this indicates that the organism was attacked by viruses. The same consistency of mucus can occur with allergies. But if bacteria are found in the upper respiratory tract, the snot becomes dense and green. To neutralize bacteria, more mucin is needed, and the more it is, as already mentioned above, the thicker and more viscous the mucus becomes. In this case, antibodies that fight with bacteria, produce enzymes that color the mucus in green.

Rust-colored snot, can talk about more serious diseases, for example, pneumonia or bleeding of the respiratory tract. In smokers snot can be yellow or brown. The reason for this is nicotine, which stains mucus.

How to get rid of snot for allergies?

Recently, due to the deterioration of the environment, the allergy has become quite common. It can be anything - flowering plants, dust, fungus, some food, wool and much more. Most often it is accompanied by abundant discharge of snot. When the allergen hits the nasal cavity, mucus is released, which tries to wash it off. Therefore, the first thing to do is to try to stop contact with the irritant, if, of course, it is known. With seasonal allergies, daily rinsing of the nose with water can help. Also prescribed antihistamines, blocking the production of histamine, local hormonal drugs and vasoconstrictive drops in the nose, removing the mucus edema.

Treatment of colds with colds

To the question "What to do: flowing snot, how to treat them?" Many doctors respond that first of all it is necessary to provide an easy outflow of mucus from the nasal cavity, and for this it must be liquid. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly moisten the mucous membrane - irrigate it with saline solutions, and also monitor the humidity in the room - it should not be too dry. In this case, mucin absorbs a large amount of moisture, the mucus liquefies and flows freely, and along with it pathogenic bacteria, one only needs to be seen from time to time.

To relieve the condition, especially at night, you can use vasoconstrictive drops in the nose. They remove the edema of the mucosa, and it becomes much easier to breathe. But they can not be abused, because with prolonged use they aggravate the severity of the condition.

Also doctors prescribe, depending on the nature of the disease, antiviral drugs or antibiotics, which are treated not by the snot themselves, but by their cause.

Treatment of the common cold with traditional medicine

Excellent methods of treatment have proven themselves in the fight against the common cold. Here are some of them.

• Aloe juice is used in the form of freshly squeezed juice, is buried in the nose several times a day. Aloe has anti-inflammatory properties, immunostimulating action and antiviral activity, helps to purify the body of toxins. Getting into the blood through the numerous blood vessels that are in the nose, aloe promotes a speedy recovery.
• Onion or garlic grate, pour over warmed vegetable oil, let it brew for several hours, drain and dig in the nose several times a day. Onions and garlic are known for their antimicrobial properties.
• Beet juice is also able to fight infection effectively. Root should be grated, squeezed juice, buried in the nose 2-3 drops 3 times a day. If you feel a burning sensation, you can dilute it with water.

There are many other traditional medicine that can effectively get rid of snot, from all the diversity you need to choose your most convenient method.

So, we figured out where the snot came from, what the reason for their appearance and how to treat them. It becomes clear that they are not only not harmful to the body, but, on the contrary, are on the protection of our health. Do not be ill!