"Amoxicillin" from what? "Amoxicillin" with angina. How to take Amoxicillin

The drug "Amoxicillin" - from what? At what diseases do you take this medicine? We will answer this question a little later. Also you will learn in what forms a known antibiotic is produced, how it should be taken and so on.

General information about the preparation

Before answering the question about how to take the drug "Amoxicillin", from which this tool is used and what composition it has, it is necessary to find out what the given medicine is in general.

So, "Amoxicillin" is an antibiotic that belongs to the group of penicillins and has a broad spectrum of action. He quickly suppresses the activity of such harmful to human bacteria as streptococci, E. coli, staphylococcus and so on. It destroys all harmful microorganisms by damaging the walls of their cells. By the way, "Amoxicillin" itself is destroyed in the human body only under the influence of the enzyme penicillinase or the so-called beta-lactamase.

It should be specially noted that not all bacteria are susceptible to this medication, because there are some that remain unaffected by its effects. This is why this medication should be taken only according to the doctor's prescription and only after a thorough medical examination.

Composition of the product and form of release

So, the drug "Amoxicillin" from what they take? As you know, the indications for using this drug are the same regardless of the form in which this drug is released.

Currently, there are several varieties of medicinal forms on sale.

• "Amoxicillin" - capsules. Each of them contains an active substance amoxicillin trihydrate in an amount of 500 or 250 mg. The medicine is sold in carton packs of 100, 50, 20, 16, 10 and 8 capsules.
• The tablets covered with a cover. Each of them contains an active substance amoxicillin trihydrate in an amount of 500 or 250 mg. The medicine is on sale in a cardboard box for 50, 40, 30, 20, 10 or 24, 16, 12, 8 tablets.
• Granules "Amoxicillin". A suspension prepared from such a powder (5 ml) contains an amoxicillin trihydrate in an amount of 250 mg. As for the auxiliary substances, they can include sodium saccharin, sodium benzoate, simethicone, gum, anhydrous trisodium citrate, sucrose and fragrances with the aroma of strawberries, raspberries and fruits. This drug goes on sale in bottles made of dark glass, 100, 60 and 40 ml. A dosage spoon is also included.

Pharmacological action of the drug

The drug "Amoxicillin" from what is prescribed? As mentioned above, this drug is an antibiotic of the widest spectrum of action. The effect of taking it comes very quickly. Like other penicillin medicines, it is able to inhibit the synthesis of cell walls.

Any form of release of "Amoxicillin" is bactericidal and active against Gram-negative, and Gram-positive cocci.

It should also be noted that this drug suppresses the activity of all microorganisms that are sensitive to penicillin G, as well as various anaerobic bacteria. However, the effects of "Amoxicillin" are not susceptible to strains that produce beta-lactamase. Such a drug is acid-fast, and therefore it is especially effective in oral administration.

Indications for use of the drug "Amoxicillin"

Suspension, tablets and capsules of this remedy should be taken only after consultation with the doctor. Typically, the doctor prescribes the drug in cases where the patient is found:

• Chronic or acute infections of the respiratory tract (eg, pharyngitis, angina, sinusitis, acute otitis media, chronic or acute bronchitis, lung abscess, bronchopneumonia).
• Acute or chronic infections of the gastrointestinal tract or bile ducts (cholecystitis, peritonitis, intestinal infections).
• Chronic or acute infections of the urinary system (eg, gonorrhea, pyelonephritis or urethritis).
• Sepsis.
• Pustular infections of soft tissues.

How to take Amoxicillin?

This drug in any form should be taken only by mouth. Food does not affect the absorption of the drug from the digestive tract. In this regard, it can be used to treat both before and after food. According to the instructions, the dosage of the medicine varies depending on the patient's age and type of disease:

• Adults and adolescents over 13 years of age "Amoxicillin" (500 mg) are prescribed thrice a day. In severe disease - 1 g. The course of therapy - 1 or 2 weeks.
• The drug "Amoxicillin" for children aged 5 to 13 years is prescribed 250 mg three times a day.
• Children from 2 to 5 years - 125 mg three times a day.
• Babies under 2 years - based on body weight in the amount of 20 mg per kg of body weight. This dosage is preferably divided into 3 divided doses. Treatment of children with this drug should last approximately 5-13 days. The interval between taking the medication is no less than 8 hours.

In the event that the patient has acute uncomplicated gonorrhea, then the medication is prescribed once in an amount of 3 g (preferably in combination with 1 g of Probenecid). It is recommended that women repeat this dose exactly in a day.

Instructions for the preparation and use of suspension

The drug "Amoxicillin" for children is prescribed very often, because it is the kids who regularly suffer from respiratory tract infections. However, a child under 5 years of age should not be given capsules or tablets of "Amoxicillin". For such cases, pellets are available commercially for preparing the drug suspension. It is prepared quite easily: in the vial with the drug (to the mark) it is necessary to top up the cooled boiled water, and then shake it vigorously. At the same time you should form a fairly thick mass of yellowish hue with the aroma and taste of raspberries, strawberries or fruits. The drug can be stored at room temperature for about 2 weeks. Before use, the suspension should be stirred. One measuring spoon contains about 5 ml of medicine.

Contraindications for use

This drug effectively treats infectious diseases of the respiratory tract (sinusitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis). "Amoxicillin" in a short time is able to relieve the patient of the ailment and lead him to a full recovery. However, experts do not recommend the use of such a drug when:

• Allergic diseases (for example, pollinosis, bronchial asthma, allergies to penicillins , etc.);
• Hepatic insufficiency;
• Infectious mononucleosis;
• Dysbiosis;
• Lymphocytic leukemia;
• Breastfeeding.

Side effects

The drug causes quite a few side effects:

• Allergic reactions (for example, allergic rhinitis, hives, conjunctivitis and in rare cases anaphylactic shock).
• Negative influence on the digestive system (vomiting, dysbacteriosis, nausea, stomatitis, taste disorder, diarrhea, glossitis, etc.).
• Negative effects on the nervous system (excessive excitement, insomnia, depression, anxiety, dizziness, regular headaches and cramps).

Lactation and Pregnancy

Data on the possible mutagenic, teratogenic and embryotoxic effects of the drug "Amoxicillin" on the intrauterine fetus are currently not available. However, this drug is concentrated in breast milk - this should be taken into account when using the drug during breastfeeding.

It is important to know!

1. In a patient with increased sensitivity to carbapenems and cephalosporins, the possible occurrence of cross-allergy should be considered .
2. The use of antibiotics of this type is ineffective during acute viral respiratory infections.
3. In severe infections of the gastrointestinal tract, which are accompanied by constant vomiting or diarrhea, do not prescribe the drug inside because of the probability of poor absorption.
4. If you take this medication for a long time, you should also prescribe other antifungal agents.
5. Particular care should be taken for those patients who have allergic diathesis, bronchial asthma, hay fever (or pollinosis) and any diseases of the gastrointestinal tract in history.
6. When long-term administration of high dosages in patients should monitor the performance of the kidneys and liver, as well as conduct general tests of urine and blood.
7. During the therapy, adequate fluid intake should be provided to the patient.
8. With long-term treatment, it is necessary to consider the probability of developing superinfection with insensitive bacteria.
9. When observing a watery feces with an admixture of blood and mucus, fever, abdominal pain, one should suspect pseudomembranous colitis. In this case, the drug should be abolished and immediately prescribe an effective treatment.

Drug Interactions

There are many medicines that enhance the effect of the drug "Amoxicillin". The prescription of such medications should be prescribed only by an experienced doctor. It should also be noted that the simultaneous use of this drug with Probenecid may lead to an increased concentration of Amoxicillin in the blood.