Why people are called people: a serious answer to the "children's" question

Why do people call people? The question is childish. But many parents know how difficult it is sometimes to answer "simple" children's "why?".

Encyclopedias note that other thinking living beings, endowed with speech and able to work not only in social production, but also in the manufacture of tools, on the Earth there. To a similar definition, we can add that just our planet is a place of compact human habitation.

When asked why people are called people, scientists respond that this biological species, with some anatomical differences, is in the same order as other primates inhabiting the planet. True, he is the only one living now that has to do with hominids - a special family.

Our distant ancestor created a developed material and non-material culture, including not only the use, but also the manufacture of labor tools. And this is yet another answer to the question of why people are called people. In addition, the uniqueness of the species Homo sapiens is also in the fact that its representatives are able to articulate and abstractly think.

The search for an answer to the question of why people are called people is not only occupied by biologists and anthropologists, who are interested in the origin, evolution and history of racial diversity. The non-biological essence and nature of man is occupied by philosophers and religious scholars.

People are a heterogeneous aggregate. It consists of individuals belonging to different cultures and forms of organization of society, which studies sociology and other humanities.

Man - the only species on the planet, endowed with the ability to speak and understand speech. Others, for example, representatives of birds, birds who have a close acquaintance with people and their speech, can only reproduce it, not understanding, that is, they have only onomatopoeic abilities. To create in your mind and pronounce words, you need to have one more signal system, peculiar only to people. Of course, biologists have tried to teach representatives of other species (dolphins, lower primates) a system of signs reminiscent of sign language, but this has yielded insignificant results.

Among other things, people are complex creatures. Their behavior is conditioned by biological factors: physiological needs and instincts; And many non-biological - cultural features, traditions, prohibitions and values, as well as the laws of various state systems, personal views, outlook and religious beliefs. The degree of influence of these numerous factors also varies depending on the personality of the individual and the individual community. The relationship between people, their behavior and problems is studied by psychology.

Human complex communities from simple groups of other biological species are distinguished by collective reception and transmission of typical conditional behavior among the social collective. The newly acquired knowledge and experience is passed on to one generation by another.

Biologists know cases of sharing new knowledge in animals, but the system of their transfer is very primitive, and they are often lost at the level of the generation to which they were learned. Scientists have recorded that wolves that have encountered traps, at the next meeting with them, are able to warn their fellow men, but they never give this experience to the cubs.

Probably, the human ability to create and develop non-existent cultural directions has enabled people to take the leading place in the hierarchy of species and to dominate the Earth, mastering the most important qualities and skills from the centuries-old experience of ancestors. Thus, it can be concluded that in many ways it was the presence of culture that allowed people to be called people.