What is sinusitis?

Before considering what a sinusitis, you need to briefly stop on the maxillary sinuses. Gaimorov's sinus is an air cavity, lying in the bones of the skull, inside and around the nasal cavity. It communicates with this cavity through small tubules and openings. Their throughput greatly affects the normal state of the sinuses. In the case where the holes and channels are closed, microbes accumulate in the sinus causing inflammation, which is the genyantritis.

Answering the question, what is genyantritis, we can say that this is, first of all, a chronic or acute inflammation of the sinus of the upper jaw. To understand the causes of infection, you need to know the structure of the maxillary sinus. Its lower wall is simultaneously the wall of the hard side of the palate, the upper one - the bottom wall of the cavity of the orbit, the inner wall - it is the side wall of the nasal cavity.

Before proceeding to the explanation of the concept of "what is sinusitis," you should focus on the functions of the maxillary sinuses. They affect the individual sound of the voice, warming up and cleaning the air passing through the nose, forming characteristic features of the face.

Inflammation of the maxillary sinuses or one, or both - that's what a sinusitis. In most cases, sinusitis occurs due to various infections. Streptococci, staphylococci, viruses, mycoplasmas, chlamydia, fungi may act as pathogens.

Another cause of sinusitis is a complication after acute respiratory illness. When the flu builds up the swelling of the nasal mucosa, which causes plugging of the sinus outlet. Toothache is also a source of infection.

The first signs of sinusitis depend on the severity of the manifestation of the disease and are diverse. The main symptoms are fever, severe pain below the eyes, in the face area. The nose is laid, from it is released in large quantities of mucus with a greenish tinge. Chronic sinusitis is characterized by frequent night cough, which is not amenable to traditional treatment. This cough occurs when pus from the infected sinus flows down the back wall of the pharynx. In addition, sinusitis can be recognized by frequent colds, stuffy nose and conjunctivitis. The classic sign of maxillary sinusitis is a headache. It arises from the accumulation of pus in the inflamed sinus and presses in the frontal part. Chronic sinusitis, as a source of infection, often causes sore throat, toothache, osteomyelitis of the upper jaw. Acute antritis triggers the development of neuritis of the trigeminal nerve, which causes very severe pain in the facial part.

When the diagnosis of "genyantritis" is finally diagnosed, how to treat and how, the otolaryngologist decides. After all, in such cases, a whole complex of measures is carried out, restoring drainage and suppressing infectious foci in the maxillary sinuses. Swelling of the mucous membrane is removed with the help of sprays and vasoconstrictive drops, such as Otilin and Nazivin. These drugs quickly eliminate the swelling of the mucous membrane. They are used no more than five days to avoid atrophy of the nasal mucosa.

An equally important factor of treatment is the use of new generation antibiotics, which have the greatest effect. These are such drugs as "Azithromycin", "Cephalosporin" of the 3rd generation, "Augmentin". In case of intolerance to penicillin antibiotics, tetracycline can be prescribed.

Modern antibiotics, intended for topical application, concentrate directly in the source of infection. Thus, side effects can be avoided. When the cause of sinusitis are external factors (toothache, etc.), treatment begins with the elimination of these causes. Ineffective therapeutic treatment may be the reason for the operation.