HealthDiseases and Conditions

Noah: causes and treatment

Why are feet bumping lower than the knees? The reasons for this unpleasant phenomenon will be described in this article. Also we will tell you how to get rid of this condition, and what kind of doctor should be treated.

Basic information

What should I do if my leg aches? The reasons for this pain should be clarified, because without this it is impossible to choose the right and effective treatment.

Unpleasant sensations below the knees arise in many people. Very often they are associated with banal fatigue. However, it should be noted that this condition can be caused by serious health problems.

It is not a secret for anyone that the lower limbs of a person are constantly stressed. With considerable strain, the legs can be very sore and whining. But we should not forget that sometimes such periodic discomfort signals the dysfunction of certain systems or organs in the body.

Who to contact?

What kind of doctor should I contact if my leg aches? The causes of this pathological condition should be identified only by an experienced specialist. To begin with, you need to consult a therapist. After a survey and examination, the doctor can refer the patient to a doctor of a more narrow focus (for example, a vascular surgeon, nutritionist, rheumatologist, traumatologist). In this case, the patient is necessarily appointed to conduct such activities as X-rays, MRI, ultrasound and others. Also, for the formulation of a more accurate diagnosis, other methods of research, including laboratory ones, can be used.

Noah: the causes of unpleasant sensations

If such a problem arises, it is better not to make assumptions about its probable causes of development, and immediately turn to the doctor. It should be done in a timely manner. After all, only in this case there is a high probability to identify the presence of a particular dysfunction in the early stages, and then undergo simple therapeutic measures.

So why does your leg ache? The causes of this pathology can be in some diseases. Consider them right now.

Damage to the internal tissues of the lower limbs

What pathology is involved if the legs are lower than the knees? The causes of this phenomenon can hide in fractures, sprains, cracks, displacement of the patella and other injuries of internal tissues.

Especially often aching pains in the lower extremities appear with age, with repeated injuries, significant loads, meteorological changes. In this case, the area below the knees may whine later in the evening or at night.

Obesity

Why are the joints of the feet constantly sore ? The reasons for such feelings are often associated with the presence of excess weight, which gives a serious load on the lower limbs and contributes to the development of concomitant diseases affecting the condition of blood vessels and blood circulation in general.

Atherosclerosis

What diseases can accompany a person, if he is constantly aching joints of the hands and feet? The reasons for this are vascular pathologies, including atherosclerosis.

As you know, cholesterol deposits significantly worsen blood flow through the blood vessels, which increases the risk of heart attack, stroke and some other serious diseases.

Atherosclerosis is very often accompanied by a symptom such as aching legs. At first the person refers to this minor discomfort in the region of the knees and elbows frivolously. However, if you ignore such signs, the course of the disease only worsens, and the pains become not aching, but sharp and rather strong.

Osteoporosis

What do you expect if your legs are kneeling? The causes of such sensations are often associated with a deficiency of calcium in the human body. The lack of this element often leads to deformation of the skeletal tissue.

Unpleasant sensations in osteoporosis can be not only aching, but also acute, especially if the disease was started.

To avoid the development of such a serious illness, you should always consult a doctor and make a full diagnosis. Do self-treatment, carry out various compresses or take calcium uncontrollably categorically prohibited. It must be remembered that competent specialist in osteoporosis can be performed only by a qualified specialist.

Deformity of the vessels of the lower extremities

Endarteritis is a disease that requires immediate special medical measures. After all, the consequences of a neglected disease can be very deplorable (gangrene and subsequent amputation).

Arthritis

Why are your hands and feet aching? The causes of such painful sensations may be hidden in the development of arthritis.

As you know, almost all joint injuries have a negative impact on the musculoskeletal function of a person. The development of this disease can be testified not only to aching, but also acute pain, including below the kneecap. Arthritis is also characterized by puffiness and other typical symptoms. With such a disease, discomfort can be felt even without sudden movements and significant loads on the legs.

Flat-footedness

Why do feet constantly ache? The cause of this pathological condition is very often associated with the usual change in the shape of the foot. Flat-footedness is found in many people. At the same time, most of them constantly feel fast fatigue, lethargy and aching pain in the lower extremities, especially after a long walk.

It should also be noted that such feelings are often due to various infections, inflammatory processes and complications that have arisen after the transferred disorders in the body.

All unpleasant sensations in the legs, developed due to this or that disease, can arise in the daytime, at night, in the evening and in the mornings.

Diagnostics

To identify the causes of aching pain in the legs, you should conduct a detailed examination of the patient using various diagnostic methods. As the last can be used:

  • Computer and magnetic resonance imaging;
  • Radiography;
  • Clinical analysis of urine and blood;
  • Ultrasound of blood vessels;
  • Electromyography;
  • Biochemical indicators of blood;
  • angiography.

Foot aches: causes, treatment

About why the lower extremities can ache, we described above. After going to the doctor and making the diagnosis should immediately begin treatment. It can include methods such as:

  • Drug therapy;
  • Physiotherapy;
  • Massage and exercise therapy;
  • operation.

Let's consider all listed ways more in detail.

Medication

What should I do if my legs are sore ? The reasons for this pathological phenomenon should be determined by an experienced doctor. After the diagnosis is made, the patient may be prescribed certain medicines. The admission of certain medications in this state is the basis of therapy of pain syndrome.

Depending on the origin of the unpleasant sensations, the patient can be prescribed completely different drugs. The most common are the following medicines:

  • Decongestants;
  • Anti-inflammatory and analgesic;
  • Muscle relaxants;
  • Microelements (potassium, calcium and magnesium);
  • Vitamins of group B and vitamin D;
  • Improving microcirculation.

In the event that a patient has thrombosis, antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants are required. In systemic diseases of connective tissue, cytostatics and hormones are prescribed, and in the case of diabetes mellitus, insulin or other hypoglycemic drugs are prescribed.

Exercise therapy and physical therapy

According to experts, physiotherapy can provide an additional analgesic effect in the presence of many diseases, including with manifested aching pain in the legs and hands. It should also be noted that such procedures help improve blood circulation, normalize the nervous trophism of tissues and eliminate the inflammatory process. It should be remembered that physiotherapy is contraindicated in the presence of tumors and systemic diseases.

Most often, the following methods are used as such treatment measures:

  • Laser treatment;
  • Phono and electrophoresis;
  • Magnetotherapy;
  • Wave therapy;
  • Mud and paraffin treatment;
  • Other.

It is impossible not to say that the therapeutic exercise is of great importance in the therapy of pathologies of the osteoarticular system. This is especially true in the rehabilitation of patients after injuries and the treatment of arthrosis and arthritis.

With aching pain in the legs, it is necessary to start gymnastics as early as possible in order to completely restore normal movements and prevent the possible development of contracture.

The use of various massage techniques can improve the condition of internal tissues in vascular disorders, neuropathies and osteochondrosis.

Surgical intervention

Operation with aching leg pains is an extreme measure. As a rule, it becomes necessary in the treatment of acute vascular pathology, osteomyelitis, the consequences of severe injuries (for example, fractures, muscle and ligament ruptures), severe osteochondrosis and arthrosis.

In the process of surgical intervention, specialists are able to restore anatomical relationships in tissues, as well as excise pathologically altered areas.

Prevention of discomfort in the legs

Now you know what causes aching pain in your legs. We also told you about what methods specialists use to identify the presence of certain diseases and to cure them in time.

In order not to bring his condition to the lamentable, doctors recommend regular preventive measures in order to prevent the development of aching pain in the muscles of the legs. For this they recommend observing simple and quite accessible rules:

  • It is very useful for the prevention of pain in the legs to lose weight, as well as constantly perform a certain set of exercises, which is aimed at preventing the development of serious vascular diseases, including varicose veins.
  • With pathologies of blood vessels, arteries and veins, experts recommend adhering to a strict diet. As a rule, it limits the intake of fatty and cholesterol-rich foods.
  • In diseases of the joints or the spine should always refer to a neurologist. The treatment of such pathologies can be long and costly, so timely examination and identification of various diseases will help avoid painful running around the hospitals.
  • To prevent the development of aching pain in the lower limbs, do not stay in a static standing or sitting position for a long time. If your professional activity requires it, it is recommended to take regular breaks and warm-ups, and also to change the position of the body.
  • Periodic exercises that are aimed at strengthening the abdominal muscles, can relieve tension in the musculature of the lower back, which significantly reduces the likelihood of developing irradiating pain from the waist to the legs.

Thus, observing all the above rules, you are able not only to get rid of aching sensations in the legs or hands, but also prevent them from developing.

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