What is capital construction? The object of capital construction

For citizens and the state as a whole, major repairs and construction are of great importance, which have recently acquired special urgency. It is worth considering the concept in more detail and familiarize yourself with its features.

The concept of capital construction and capital investments

Capital construction is the activity of state bodies, legal entities and citizens, which is aimed at the creation of new fixed assets for production, commercial and residential purposes, as well as the modernization of old facilities. It can be called one of the most important branches of the material production of the country and the basis for the development of various branches of the national economy. In addition, it serves as a source of extended reproduction.

Capital construction can also include activities for the implementation of project documentation, design and survey work, which are required for installation and construction.

Capital investments are costs that are directed to the expanded reproduction of fixed assets. They include funds spent on:

• Purchase of tools, inventory and equipment;
• Cost of structures, products and construction materials;
• Payment for construction and installation works;
• Other costs.

To expenses it is possible to carry also acquisition of vehicles, the repaired equipment and so forth.

Concept of construction and construction object

Construction is a collection of construction projects, the construction of which is planned or is already being implemented. In this case, one project is envisaged, but the procedure can be performed at different construction sites. The object of construction is considered to be each separately located building, which has a separate project and estimate.

The object of capital construction is a structure, building or structure, the erection of which has not yet been completed. These do not include temporary buildings, canopies, kiosks and other structures of semi-closed type. In the legislation of the Russian Federation since 2005 there is a concept "object of capital construction", which is used officially until now.

Types of capital construction

It is worth considering this concept in more detail. The construction of the capital is divided into the following types:

• New construction. This type provides for the emergence of an entirely new facility, which is being built on a similar territory.
• Expansion of the existing structure. In this case, the previously constructed structures are expanded by creating new facilities on their territory.
• Reconstruction. This procedure is an improvement of existing buildings. Basically, in this case, there is no complete reorganization and improvement of technical condition.
• Technical re-equipment. This process has similar characteristics with reconstruction. Difference is the implementation of improvement of construction sites and individual facilities. This process allows to achieve improvement of housing and living conditions at enterprises and contributes to the emergence of new industries.

Stages and methods of conducting

The construction of the capital consists mainly of several stages:

• Substantiation of the economic and technical construction procedure;
• Engineering and technical surveys;
• Project creation;
• Organization of construction procedures;
• Preparation of the construction site and temporary equipment;
• The main structure;
• Putting the object into operation.

There are the following methods of work in the process of capital construction:

• Contracting. Provides for the conclusion of a contract of employment, after which the construction work will be carried out by employees or specialized companies.
• Economic. In this case, all procedures are done on their own.

It should be noted that such procedures as construction, reconstruction, overhaul and expansion of facilities should be carried out by experienced specialists.

Control

The capital construction department is a functional organ of the administration of a particular city, which also belongs to the system of executive and administrative bodies of local self-government.

The main objectives of the management is to implement and implement the municipal policy. It is carried out with respect to the construction and reconstruction of buildings relating to social infrastructure. Projects of economic, social and complex development of the city are also being implemented. The capital construction department deals with detailed planning of the city's districts, which are subject to construction.

The value of capital construction

It consists in the fact that the construction of this type leads to the creation of new industrial enterprises, companies of various types, commercial and educational institutions, administrative and residential buildings, as well as the improvement of existing facilities. The Capital Construction Department ensures the creation of projects and their implementation. The facilities of this type contribute to the subsequent development and strengthening of various areas of the national economy.

The concept of building legislation

Legislation on capital construction is a set of acts and norms that regulate the social relations that take place during the construction. It determines the procedure for financing projects. Capital Construction Department is engaged in establishing the order of design and implementation of construction and installation works. This legislation also regulates the relationship between entrepreneurs in the sphere of the national economy.

The legislation of capital construction has in its composition various rules of law: civil, financial and administrative. One of its important features is the system of normative and technical documentation. With their help, processes are regulated, which include the construction of capital and installation work. When implementing them, you must adhere to standards and technical conditions. They relate not only to the construction process, but also to the materials, structures and products used.

Having become acquainted with the material, it is possible to understand what constitutes a capital construction, and what distinctive features it has.