What can I plant under an apple tree in the garden?

For many gardeners, the actual question is what can be planted under the apple and pear trees, as well as other fruit trees to save space on the site. Having a large fruit-bearing garden with a limited amount of land is a luxury that few people can afford.

Experienced summer residents, planting a garden, know in advance what exactly under each tree in the future can be planted. This helps to properly distribute trees, shrubs, flowers and vegetables on the site.

Allelopathy

The science of allelopathy studies the interaction and influence of plants on each other. In nature, there are "aggressors" that displace other trees even from already established communities, for example, wheatgrass, loch and ash. Sprouting, they take over the territory and suppress the soil. Deciding, for example, which flowers to plant under the apple tree, and not knowing about allelopathy, you can destroy the rest of the trees.

When you break a garden, you need to consider how different types of fruit trees affect each other. This is because all plants release chemicals from their root and leaf systems. It is the incompatibility of these substances in their interaction that plays a role in the further growth and fruit bearing of trees and vegetable crops.

Before deciding what can be planted under the apple tree, one should pay attention to neighboring trees. When the garden is only broken, it is better to check in advance which saplings are compatible and which are not. For example, you can not put a plum and a pear next to it. Their root systems, penetrating each other, will suppress growth, and the crop either will be low, or will be absent altogether.

To understand what can be planted under a young apple tree, and that under the old pear, you should refer to the table of compatibility of plants.

Compatibility of vegetables with fruit trees

The desire to save space and combine garden and garden for 4-6 acres of land require the gardener knowledge of the compatibility of certain plants.

To understand what can be planted under an apple tree from vegetables, apart from their compatibility, one should consider how much the vegetable is light-loving and which diseases are susceptible.

So, there are vegetables with which the apple tree has a "friendly" relationship, and there are those with whom the real "friendship". A good mutual combination of this tree with cucumbers. In order to assemble a good harvest of both, one should bring two buckets of humus from the fallow circle in the fall, and gently dig it into the ground, trying not to touch the roots of the tree.

In spring, after harvesting the fallen leaves, you should go through rakes, and then along the perimeter of the crown, dig holes in two rows at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other. When the danger of frosts passes, in these holes, carefully watering them with warm water, you can transplant the seedlings of cucumbers. After planting, warm watering is also required.

After 7-10 days after planting shoots with a line or twine can be tied to the branches of the apple tree. This will help the seedlings to withstand the weight of the fruit as they mature. Watering should be done every other day, and fertilizing - dilute 1:10 mullein - every 2 weeks. The crown of the tree will protect the cucumbers from the scorching sun and preserve the moistened soil.

Experienced gardeners say that you can plant under the apple tree from vegetables still high tomatoes, onions and garlic. Carrots and pumpkins with apple trees retain "neutrality", so compatible, but with alternating planting after a year. Categorically, you should not plant white cabbage near this tree. It suppresses its growth and fruiting.

Spicy crops under the trees

Another way to save space in the garden is to plant spicy and salad cultures under the trees.

Gardeners say that you can plant salad, sorrel, basil, dill and barberry under the apple-tree, which not only perfectly feel themselves under this tree, but it is also beneficially influenced by it. These plants tolerate the shade well, and with sufficient watering they give juicy and strong greens.

There are spicy plants that depress the apple tree and significantly reduce the yield of fruits. To this tree it is impossible to allow sage, mint, parsley.

For those truck farmers who are guessing what to plant under the apple trees in the garden, there is an option to sow several species of crops at once.

For example, Shadow-loving sorrel can be planted closer to the trunk, and strawberries, cucumbers and barberry on the southern side of the tree or where the crown is rarer.

Therefore, one apple tree can provide shelter to several vegetable crops, significantly freeing the place in the garden for potatoes, cabbage and beets.

Grapes in the garden

If the grape arch is small or there is no possibility to build it, it should be remembered that it is possible to plant under the apple-tree the bushes of grapes, since they are absolutely neutral to each other and perfectly adjacent.

Although experienced farmers consider that the best neighbor for grapes is a pear, but if it is not on the site, the apple tree will also fit. The only condition is the landing site. It should be from the sunny side of the tree.

Since inhibition of plant growth and mutual suppression is caused by the penetration of their root systems into the territory to each other, in the case of apple and grapes this does not happen. Grapes are recommended to be planted according to the usual scheme taking into account the size of the near-trunk circle and the border of the crown.

Garden in the garden

For flower lovers who do not have the ability to break flower beds due to space saving, a good solution is to plant your favorite plants under fruit trees.

To understand what you can put in the shade under the apple tree, you should consider the requirements of colors to the shade and the sun.

For example, asters and hosts are the neighbors most desired for this tree. They perfectly complement each other, so you can sow, for example, asters along the perimeter of the whole tree in several rows.

For those florists who like to combine useful with pleasant, it is recommended to plant nasturtium near the apple tree, which blooms beautifully, and discourages aphids and whitefly.

Marigolds can be planted at different heights, beginning to sow from the trunk of the tree the largest varieties and ending with stunted flowers near the border of the crown.

Such a garden looks impressive, but the flower garden does not require additional land costs.

The combination of apple trees with fruit bushes

All gardeners who tested by experience, say that you can plant under the apple tree raspberries to increase the yield of both.

The roots of raspberries favorably affect the soil, saturating it with oxygen. This, in turn, has a good effect on the growth and fruit bearing of apple trees. The only drawback of such an alliance is a short time. The higher the tree and the thicker its crown, and hence the shadow, the lesser the harvest will give raspberries. Therefore, it should be transplanted after several years of fruitful "cooperation" with this tree.

Planting vegetables in early spring

When the trees in the garden are adults and high enough, many gardeners think that you can sit in the shade under the apple tree.

If the fruit trees have a dense crown, then in the early spring, as long as there is no foliage, their root canopy can become a "home" for early radish and feather bow.

Radish is a fairly frost-resistant plant, so it can be sown in the open soil already in April, and before the blossoming of the apple tree starts to eat the entire crop. Before sowing it is recommended to gently dig up the earth and fertilize with a bucket of compost with a spoonful of nitrosfosk.

When planting, it is necessary to make small pits along the contour of the grove in a few rows, throw 2-3 seeds in them, bury them and pour them with warm water. Until heat is established, it is recommended to cover the radish with a film or cloth. After 20 days, experienced truck farmers are already harvesting.

The next thing you can put under the big apples after harvesting the radish is the bow on the feather. Planting bulbs should often, almost closely to each other. Thus, it is possible to harvest several crops under a single tree.

Savings and usability

Gardeners who correctly use tree trunks get not only high yields and save space, but others are also able to advise what to plant under the apple trees in the garden.

Using someone else's experience, every summer resident can turn his garden into a blooming garden full of vegetables, fruits and flowers. Owners of such dachas are called practical and economical.