Brugmansiya: care and reproduction. Brugmansiya: content options, pruning

Brugmansiya - a beautiful plant, vividly stands out against the background of other inhabitants of the garden with huge green leaves and large fragrant flowers of tubular-bell-shaped form. For resemblance to a musical instrument in Western Europe, it is called "angelic pipes". For the poisonousness that all parts of brugmansia have, and especially the seeds, it is called the "Tree of the Devil". In Argentina, in connection with the maintenance of large amounts of psychotropic and toxic substances in the plant, it is prohibited from planting in public places. Growing brugmansii put on stream for industrial needs of pharmacology and biochemistry, namely the production of alkoids atropine and scopolamine. Indians of South America fully use the poisonous flower for medicinal purposes and for conducting spiritual ceremonies.

Brugmansiya: fragrant garden pearl

In the people of brugmansiya, whose care and reproduction does not require any excessive costs, is called "datura" (or "datura") because of the heavy stupefying aroma of flowers that spreads throughout the garden and intensifies in the evening. A heady fragrance can cause headaches and cause insomnia, so do not place abundantly flowering plants in inadequately ventilated rooms.

In fact, the datura and brugmansia, the cultivation and reproduction of which are similar, differ only in the arrangement of flowers: white, yellow, orange, bright pink, which look at the brugmansia.

Description brugmansii

Varieties of this tree-like plant, striking in splendor and beauty, in breeding a lot is derived. Flowers can be ordinary (in the form of funnels), terry, semi-double, two-tiered, and there are tiers of different colors. Brugmansiya, the care, cultivation and reproduction of which are not particularly difficult, is about 2.5 meters high, characterized by a powerful root system and juicy shoots. It often happens that the severity of their own colors, brugmansiya can easily break, especially if it is provoked by heavy rain or small gusts of wind.

In natural conditions, brugmansia grows in the humid climate of the American tropics and subtropics. It can be found along the river banks, in hilly terrain and foothills. Despite its exotic appearance, this plant in house cultivation is completely unpretentious and can bloom with wave-like periods until October-December.

Growing brugmansii in the winter season

The plant can be boldly grown in tubs and open ground, and in summer, brugmansiya (whose care and reproduction can easily be overcome even by a beginner gardener) will feel more comfortable in the fresh air, and in winter - in a light cool room at a temperature of + 5- 12 ⁰ FROM. Wintering can be arranged in a dark room, adhering to a temperature close to +5 ⁰ C (this will slow down the vegetation and protect the leaves from decay); If this figure is above +10 ⁰ C, the plant is preferable to place in a light unheated room or on a loggia, observing moderate watering, regular airing and good fertilizing, at least once a month. The invariable rule of wintering brugmansii: the higher the atmospheric temperature, the brighter the lighting should be.

You can organize an adult plant wintering in a dark room (for example, a basement), with no other, more suitable options. To avoid possible loss of part of the foliage in the cold period, it is important not to allow the drying of the soil, watering the plant very moderately. At the end of winter cold, with the first growth of shoots and the spillage of the kidneys, brugmansiyu must be transferred to a bright room.

Brugmansiya: description, reproduction, care in the summer

In summertime, the planting of a flower in a sunny place protected from drafts will be optimal. Not bad, brugmansiya will feel in the penumbra, compensating for the lack of lighting active, at the expense of flowering, leaf growth. In hot summer evenings, it is desirable to spray such natural beauty, trying to avoid water ingress on blossoming flowers.

Pruning plants, carried out in January - first half of March, it is recommended to produce gloves in order to protect themselves from the poisonous substances of a deceptive beauty. This process, which is compulsory, includes the removal of diseased and damaged branches, thinning out of thick processes and shortening them by not more than a third. It is important to preserve the Y-shaped branches, which contribute to the qualitative formation of the crown of the plant, as well as the many small knobby side branches that form the basis for the formation of most of the flowers.

Brugmansiya: care, planting, application

Cropped twigs can be used for the reproduction of an exotic beauty. Putting the shoots in a container of water, you need to wait for the growth of the roots, and then plant the seedlings in the ground. You can immediately put the twigs in the ground, covering them with a plastic wrap. Approximately a month later, when the plant reaches a height of 30 cm, it can be pinched, which will ensure greater branching in the future. Seed plants planted in February-March, planted in open ground, reach a height and diameter up to 1 meter by August. After laying over the 15-16 node of the first bud, the branching of the main stem begins, giving new shoots. There is an active growth of lateral shoots (stepsons), which makes the plant more branchy. The flowering of young brugmansia usually occurs in the second year of life, and during this period the plant requires feeding with calcium and phosphorus. Powerful shrubs daily give up to 12 new flowers, with the simultaneous withering of old in the same amount. The open flower lives for one day.

Propagation by air layers

Also brugmansiya (plant description, care, reproduction by cuttings were discussed in detail above) can be multiplied by air layers, which is not particularly difficult. To do this, it is required to select the last year's developed shoot in the upper part of the plant, on which to make a wedge-shaped transverse incision. The formed slice should be lightly sprinkled with a rooting stimulator, wrapped with sphagnum (marsh moss) and topped with a film. It is important to ensure that the moss does not dry out, and periodically moisten it with a syringe filled with water. Within 1-1.5 months, a rootlet is rooted, which is carefully cut, cutting off large leaves and flowers on it, and planted in a pot. The container with a young plant should be placed in a semi-dark place and sprayed daily.

Soil for growing brugmansii

Brugmansiya, variations of content, reproduction, pruning which is quite diverse, requires optimally selected soil. The soil should not be acidic. When using purchased peat soil, it is desirable to enrich the latter with fertile loamy soil and humus, bringing the share of peat in the total mass of the earth mixture to 50%. Before planting the flower, it is desirable to pour the soil with a hot solution of slightly diluted potassium permanganate.

The plant has a positive effect on good fertilizing, speeding up its development. With proper care, young brugmansiya (care and reproduction should only be done with positive emotions) will require an almost annual transplantation in more capacious tanks, due to the active growth of the exotic beauty. From March to September, once a week, the plant is preferably fed with complex fertilizer according to the manufacturer's recommended doses.

Pests of brugmansii

The main pests of bruggmansia are whiteflies and red spider mites, often attacking a plant that is kept year-round in closed, unventilated rooms. Of the diseases the flower is susceptible to damage by gray rot. It is required to fight these negative factors by spraying with special preparations. It needs to be done evenly and abundantly, as the pest often lives on the inside of the leaf and in internodes. In street conditions, brugmanship can suffer from slugs and caterpillars eating flowers and leaves.

It is recommended to water the plant with hard water; Abundant in spring - autumn period, moderately - in winter. Once a season, it is advisable to treat the root stock with lime milk (1 g of slaked lime diluted with 1 liter of water).

Problems in growing brugmansii

Even with all the requirements for proper care of the plant, the latter can get sick and die. Frequently asked and exciting gardeners questions:

• Why does not brugmansia blossom? This can occur at too young an age of the plant, not yet ready for flowering. This problem can also arise in the case of insufficient illumination, indicated by weak elongated shoots, leaves - brittle and light and long absence of branching of the crown.
• Why does brugmansia have buds? This can happen with a sharp change in temperature, especially in the autumn period, when the plant is transferred to wintering in a warm room. Either this problem can arise when the illumination of the flower changes; For example, a container with a plant was moved to a darker place or turned from a different angle. Stain buds can also occur when the irrigation regime is violated (with a lack of water or overflow of soil).
• Why does the plant die? One of the factors can be a constant stagnation of water on the bottom of a container with a flower, leading to decay of the root system. This occurs when the plant is grown in containers without drainage holes. Either the cause may be too heavy ground. The resulting rot spreads along the roots upwards, reaching the base of the trunk, leading to the death of the latter. The existing disease can be detected by the strong yellowing of the leaves, the fall of the buds, the souring of the soil in the container, the unpleasant swamp odor of the unspoilt soil, in which the brugmansiya grows. Care and reproduction, carried out correctly, as well as timely transplantation into fresh soil will save the flower from possible death. To do this, all rotten roots are removed, and the remaining ones are treated with a fungicide; Shakes off most of the old soil. Initial watering is moderate. At a late stage of the disease, brugmansiyu can try to re-root, using for reproduction young cuttings and parts of the trunk without signs of decay. The death of a plant can also occur under the influence of low temperatures, if not in time to be transferred to a warm room for the winter period.

Brugmansiya - a great creation of nature, the dream of many gardeners, worthy of love and admiration. Warm, gentle hands, touching the care of which will be subjected to brugmansiya, care, cultivation, reproduction, produced only with positive emotions, will provide the fragrant beauty a well-deserved place in the beloved garden.

Brugmansiya: description, reproduction, care