Vasily Blokhin - executioner: biography. The general who personally shot thousands of people

Vasily Mihailovich Blokhin is a Chekist, an employee of the security agencies of the Soviet Union, better known by the nickname "chief executioner." The personality of Blokhin is known throughout the world, because the reputation of the employee is characterized by terrible deeds and terrible working activity. In addition, Blokhin is known not only for his cruelty and love of bloodshed, but also for how many innocent lives the head of the NKVD of the USSR himself has ruined himself. About this later in the article.

Biography of General Vasily Blokhin

He was born on January 7, 1895 in the Vladimir province. Vasily Blokhin's parents were very poor peasants.

Even in his youth, Vasily had to work to help the family survive. Vasily Blokhin earned both the work of a shepherd and a mason.

Revolutionary unrest

In 1915 Blokhin became an ordinary soldier of the Red Army. Soon he receives the rank of non-commissioned officer in the reserve regiment of infantry.

By 1917 Vasily Blokhin had risen to the rank of senior non-commissioned officer. During the First World War, Vasily served as chairman of the company committee of the 218 infantry regiment.

Soviet years

Already in 1918, Vasily Blokhin officially joined the Red Army of the Russian Communist Party, joining the Bolsheviks. At that time, the Bolshevik party gained huge proportions and was one of the most massive on the world level.

After joining the party, Vasily Blokhin holds the post of assistant to the command of the military commissariat, also works in the service of a platoon commander.

Education

In 1933, Vasily Blokhin graduated from the Architecture and Construction University in Moscow.

In 1937, Vasily increases his qualification in the profession of "builder" in Moscow, but his specialty does not work.

Government job

Vasily Blokhin manages to build his career in state bodies. Most of his work, Vasily works in the state security.

It was from 1921 that he began his work in the NKVD of the USSR.

The first step in career advancement was for Blokhin to work in the All-Russia Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage. It was there that Vasily began his state work, becoming commander of 62 battalions.

Five years later, Vasily Blokhin begins work in the United State Political Administration of the Soviet Union.

After nearly ten years of service, Blokhin takes a place in the administrative economic department, which was headed by the NKVD of the USSR.

Work in security agencies

Already in 1946, Vasily became the head of the commandant's office of the MGB of the USSR. In 1952, in addition to his work in the Ministry of State Security, Blokhin also became a commandant in the administrative and economic administration.

Eerie work

It was Blokhin who in 1924 led the firing squad, working for the OGPU. In the acts that confirmed the execution of the death sentence, everywhere Blokhin's signature flashes.

The last execution, which was committed by Blokhin, was March 2, 1953. This happened three days before Stalin's death.

Speaking about the commandant of the MGB of the USSR, one can say that his preferences in guns for shooting fell on the "Walter PP" - a German pistol, differing in its caliber and lightness.

A strange combination of circumstances

Blokhin put forward his candidacy for the post of commandant of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs more than once. In addition, Vasiliy Mihailovich Blokhin enjoyed the respect of Henry Yagoda. For many years, Vasily worked under Nikolai Yezhov.

Given all these facts, it remains strange why Vasily Blokhin was not repressed and cleaned out under Laurence Beria. In addition, Blokhin even received the rank of general. Why and how it happened - remains a mystery for historians throughout Russia.

Shootings

Today the personality of Vasily Blokhin is always associated with the personality of Peter Maggo - both civil servants have shown themselves as extremely effective executioners.

Ownly and independently, he executed a huge number of death sentences. Today we can say that Vasily Blokhin was the main executioner of the NKVD, because he has an uncountable amount of blood of innocent people.

Among its victims can be called very famous names - Tukhachevsky, Smilga, Karakhan, Ezhov, Frinovsky and many others.

Governing office

In 1940, Blokhin became the head of a massive mass execution of Polish officers, who is better known as the Katyn massacre, which was carried out in a small village near Tver.

For his direct participation in this shooting Blokhin received many awards, among which you can call the Order of the Red Banner.

The death of the executioner

The executioner Vasily Blokhin was dismissed from the Ministry of State Security on the same day he fired his last execution.

A year after the dismissal from the organs of the chief executioner of the NKVD, Blokhin was deprived of all military ranks and merits, explaining this by the fact that he compromised himself and is not worthy of such great honors.

Speaking of death, Major-General Vasili Mikhailovich Blokhin died on February 3, 1955. According to the official version, the executioner suffered from a heart disease and died as a result of a heart attack. Historians also say that Blokhin did not survive such a severe humiliation of his dignity and shot himself with his own hands.

The main Soviet executioner was buried in the Don Cemetery, where near the burial place there are the mass graves of those who fell under the execution of Blokhin.

At the entrance to the cemetery you can see the monument to Blokhin, and next to his grave.

The words about the executioner

The most vivid statement that was published in the press about the personality and activities of the chief executioner of the NKVD, Vasily Blokhin, was a quote by Tokarev, known as Major-General of the NKVD, who told how terrible he felt when he saw the chief executioner of the entire Soviet Union dress in special clothes , Designed to carry out the death penalty.

In many newspapers, in the years after the collapse of the USSR, a lot of information was published about what was hidden from the public. One of such topics was the activity of the Chekists, thanks to which a huge number of people died, both guilty and not.

The activities and office of Blokhin also did not pass by, because, according to some information, it is known that the executioner personally shot more than ten thousand people. In some sources it is indicated that there were up to fifteen thousand victims, in others - up to fifty. To date, this figure is still inaccurate. However, the fact that Blokhin could shoot up to two hundred people a day, today has a solid foundation.

If we talk about the personality of Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin, we must say that his activity for a very long time was hiding from the public, out of fear that people, having learned about all the horrors that occurred under the leadership of the Soviets of the USSR, will raise a huge riot and not only overthrow the government, but also With their own hands, they will deal with everyone who took part in it.

Already in the post-Soviet years, many documents from the archives began to emerge in the press, many bodies that existed in the 90s of the last century began to deal with cases that caused great doubt in their truthfulness and accuracy. The case of Blokhin was not the only loud thing that was jammed and for a very long time kept in the strictest secrecy.

But now, when the personality and activities of Vasily Blokhin are uncovered, the only thing that people can do is to accept all these terrible events that have taken place for too long, a story that can not be avoided any more.

In addition, speaking of the "dark affairs" of the Soviets, it is important that not only Blokhin's hands destroyed as many guilty as innocent people who could leave their bright trace in history. Along with Blokhin also stands the identity of Peter Maggo, who is also considered a "Soviet executioner"; Yakov Agranov, because of the devotion of the USSR which killed a huge number of talented writers and poets.

Books about his activities

Many authors were not afraid of the consequences and wrote whole works that talked about the "work" of the executioner. Today they are available for all readers, but not everyone can take up the reading. Not everyone can indifferently read about the horrors that the executioner was capable of, killing thirty to forty people per shift.

Interesting facts about the life of Blokhin

Vasily Mikhailovich never used someone else's weapons to be shot. With him there was always a small suitcase, in which were stored several German pistols.

A separate cellar was built for the execution, which did not let out the sound from the room. No shots or cries were heard outside. In addition, the concrete floor was originally specially poured at an angle, so that after the execution, the blood of the victims did not remain a puddle, which would have to be removed, but drained into a separate drain.

One of the members of the firing squad told of the brutality with which Blokhin was being executed. According to this member, the victim was held tightly by his hands, so that the person condemned to death could not move, and the executioner aimed and shot at the head. This happened daily after the death penalty entered into force.

According to some information it is known that every day Vasily made a huge number of executions. It was easy for him to shoot a man for three minutes.

Vasily Blokhin initially set himself the goal of shooting up to three hundred people in one shift.

In 2010, the name Blokhin lit up in the Guinness Book of Records. The section about Vasily was called "The most prolific executioner". "Merit", for which the name of the executioner fell into this rating, was a record - seven thousand lives in twenty-eight years.

When Nikita Khrushchev came to power, Blokhin lost all his numerous awards. This was due to the fact that Khrushchev began the processes of exposing and removing from the Soviet Union the cult of personality. In addition to the fact that the new representative of the Soviet government has deprived many military awards, a new stage of changes has begun in Russia that has changed the life of the entire Russian people.

For a long time, little was known about the Katyn massacre. The Soviet Union refused to take responsibility for the huge number of deaths. And only in the 90s of the last century the power of the USSR began to admit the idea that, perhaps, part of the blame also falls on it.

After the death of Stalin, Vasily Blokhin was removed as far as possible from the work of government agencies. His acquaintances said that after the dismissal the executioner began to suffer from alcoholism, which prompted "the master of his case" to commit suicide.

During his service in the state organs of the USSR, Blokhin was constantly promoted in posts and titles for his "productive and fruitful work".

Despite the fact that Blokhin was deprived of all the awards, which were far too many, in the late 60s of the last century the executioner's personality was posthumously rehabilitated and the rewards returned to the Blokhin family.

Despite the fact that Blokhin for a long time worked for Nikolai Yezhov, he himself executed the execution of this famous figure of the Soviet Union.

When Vasily Blokhin compiled lists of those who "must be eliminated" and those who "present a real threat to the power of the Soviet Union," he included more than 300 names, among them the name of Marshal Dmitry Tokarev. Despite the fact that Blokhin himself spoke about "loyal attitude to the activities and words of Tokarev about himself," the marshal was one of the first who Vasily was going to shoot.

Some sources say that Blokhin's choice of weapons for his "work" fell on German pistols, not only because they were comfortable and withstand heavy loads, but also because if anything about the executioner's performance was recognized among the simple Citizens, it was possible to throw off all the blame, thereby accusing the German soldiers of what was happening.

The families, headed by the executors of the death sentences, as a rule, did not see their husbands and fathers. When the executioners returned home, most often they were drunk. Many of the executioners could not stand such work and went crazy. In many families, they did not even suspect that the head of the family was "the ruler of human destiny". It is possible that the family of Vasili Mikhailovich Blokhin also remained ignorant, like many others.

Blokhin himself drank vodka every day after the end of the shift and treated his colleagues and accomplices.

Every night, for the replacement of Blokhin, 25 so-called trenches were dug around, which were up to fifteen meters in length. This was done so that the corpses of the executed victims could be taken away from other people's eyes.

During the Katyn massacre, Blokhin personally destroyed over twenty thousand Polish officers. After that, he was awarded "For labor organization and active execution of special assignments".

Despite the fact that thousands of people could not find peace after death, Vasily was buried as an ordinary person and recently a beautiful marble monument appeared on his grave. Apparently, for the executioner's relatives it does not matter at all that in the crematorium the bodies of all those people who were killed by the hands of the Chekist Vasily Blokhin were burned nearby, and their ashes scattered over the anonymous graves literally three hundred meters from the grave of their killer.

After the executioner was fired, he, as a soldier, was paid a pension, which already in those years was quite large - more than three thousand rubles a month. However, as early as 1954, they stopped paying their pensions, since Vasily was deprived of all titles. Whether the executioner had completed the documents for a simple old-age pension - remains an unknown fact in the biography.

General conclusion

Speaking about everything that the Soviet government concealed, we understand that it remains questionable whether everything is known now. Undoubtedly, much is hidden from people today. From what we know at the moment, we still can not say whether there were any more terrible things than the activities of the Soviet executioners. This narrow enlightenment on this issue does not give us any authority to talk about the history of our country something concrete. The cult of Stalin's personality leads to a huge number of mysteries and mysteries, which, perhaps, we will never know.

But the fact that information about such personalities as Blokhin, came out and is available to everyone today, suggests that not everything was as good as the people of the Soviet Union say today. However, with what Russian history contains, we can only resign ourselves: it is impossible to correct what was done, it is the past, which for a long time will be a wound for the Russian people, who suffered great losses from their compatriots.

It is impossible to denigrate the personality of Joseph Stalin, as he conducted many changes in Russia that could develop the country and raise its authority at the world level. However, his paranoia and fear of betrayal became the basis of such terrible events and huge losses inside the country.

In addition, the fact that the Soviet government was looking for any way to throw all the blame on Germany shows the system of doing business in the Soviet Union is not on the best side. Politics, which occupied the leading position in those years, suggested the inability to tell the truth about what actually happened behind the curtain.

Even for the citizens themselves, everything seemed wonderful from the outside: the growth of the economy, the reduction of unemployment, a large choice of domestic goods, affordable housing - all this was able to hide domestic policy, which was carefully concealed for many years.

The most terrible thing remains that this happened in Russia and it was considered normal, even in spite of the fact that in the Soviet years there were certain social norms that rejected murder as something normal.