Trichomonas vaginalis: Symptoms and Treatment

Venereal diseases, unfortunately, are encountered more and more often. The reasons for this may be different. However, the main one is a frivolous attitude towards one's own hygiene and health. Very often, for example, there is an infection such as Trichomonas vaginalis. It is considered quite dangerous, since it does not appear immediately.

general characteristics

Trichomonas vaginalis is a parasitic microorganism-pathogen of a complex disease - trichomoniasis. It should be noted that it is easier to detect it in men than in women. This pathogen is not a bacterium, so antibiotic treatment is practically meaningless. The stealthiness of the course of this pathology is very dangerous not only for health, but also for the life of the patient.

Recent medical studies have shown that in men Trichomonas vaginalis is not quite typical. Most often this microorganism is found in the vagina of girls, the urethra or the prostate gland of the guys. At the same time Trichomonas can move very quickly. It can be destroyed by heating or direct ultraviolet rays. It should be noted that there is no immunity to this parasite in humans.

The causative agent can live outside the body for only a few hours, so infection by airborne droplets is excluded. However, this does not mean that it is difficult to get pathology.

The causes and pathways of transmission of infection

Trichomonas vaginalis is an insidious enemy that can be transmitted from person to person through traditional or oral sex. You can still get the infection through common hygiene items (dirty towels or washcloths), medical instruments. Pathology can be transmitted even with the usual touch to the person. Infection of newborn children from a sick mother is often noticed.

There are such reasons for the development of the following disease:

1. Unintelligibility in sexual partners, their frequent change. Especially dangerous are casual unprotected communications.

2. Unfair attitude towards one's own hygiene. After visiting public places, try to wash thoroughly using antibacterial agents.

3. Poor medical care. Here everything remains only on the conscience of the doctor, who did not disinfect instruments.

4. An unsuccessful way of life.

Naturally, the infection of Trichomonas vaginalis can occur in any person. No one is immune to it.

Symptomatology and stages of pathology development

Symptoms of infection depend on the nature of its course. There are several of them:

- Sharp. It is characterized by very strong itching in the genital area, as well as strong foaming secretions, which are often accompanied by an unpleasant odor.

- Chronic. In this case, the woman is occasionally disturbed by small white discharge and unpleasant sensations in the vagina. This occurs most often before the start of the monthly cycle and after its completion.

In addition, the pathology can be accompanied by pain in the genital area and in the lower abdomen during urination, during sexual intercourse. Women may have a menstrual cycle and associate infections (thrush, inflammation of the uterine mucous membranes). Men also have a sensation of itching and burning in the urethra. In addition, they have problems with sexual life, as the penis becomes larger in size, becomes irregular in shape. The edema does not allow the head of the organ to be exposed. Trichomonas vaginalis in men can be accompanied by even an increase in temperature.

However, in most cases, the infection does not appear for a very long time. In such a latent state, it can exist for years.

Features of pathology diagnostics

It is not so easy to detect diseases. In addition to the fact that the doctor will examine the patient and collect anamnesis, listen to his complaints, he also must make laboratory tests. Diagnosis, in general, consists of such procedures:

1. Study on fresh preparations. To do this, a small drop of vaginal discharge is applied to a slide and examined under a microscope. However, this method is not very accurate, since it is not always possible to detect the pathogen.

2. The PCR analysis is more accurate . Trichomonas vaginalis in this case stands out during the search for genetic markers. This technique allows you to give the most accurate diagnosis.

3. Luminescent microscopy with monoclonal antibodies.

4. The culture method (sowing). It takes at least a week. During this time, the infection can already cause serious damage to your health.

5. Immunoenzymatic examination. This analysis allows to determine the presence and amount of antibodies to the parasite.

Features of treatment of pathology in women

To eliminate the disease, it is necessary to act in a complex manner. The patient can be prescribed such medications:

- Proprotozoic: "Metronidazole", "Ornidazole".

Enzymes: Wobenzym.

- Antifungal tablets: "Fluconazole" or "Ketoconazole".

- Anti-inflammatory analgesic suppositories: "Diclofenac".

- You can protect the liver with the help of "Silybin" or vitamin E.

- Immunomodulators: "Introbion".

- To restore the intestinal microflora, it is recommended "Linex", "Lactovit".

In addition, the patient prescribed a strict diet, which involves the rejection of sharp and fatty foods, alcohol, bad habits. Naturally, in combination with medications, physiotherapeutic procedures are also used: electrophoresis, inductothermy, ozocerite, laser therapy and UHF.

Features of treatment of infection in men

The guys Trichomonas vaginalis, the symptoms you already know, has certain characteristics. The parasite can be masked and do not fall under the influence of immunity. This leads to a rapid development of infection and the occurrence of serious complications. Naturally, the treatment in this case also differs in some features.

The basis of therapy is the use of antiprotozoal agents "Imidazole". They can be given in the form of injections or in the form of ordinary tablets. In most cases, local washing of the urethra with medicinal and antiseptic drugs is also prescribed. This procedure is unpleasant and painful, but necessary. As you can see, the male Trichomonas vaginalis is a little more difficult to treat. Therefore, to treat therapy should be very serious. As for folk methods, they can only be auxiliary. At the same time, one should not engage in self-medication.

Possible complications

The presented pathology is dangerous because during its asymptomatic course, secondary infections can be attached to it, which are no less dangerous and cause no less damage. In this case, several diseases are more difficult to treat. The process is delayed.

Among the most common complications are:

- Prostatitis (in men). This pathology can lead to complete irreversible infertility.

- Orchitis (in men). It is characterized by the appearance of an inflammatory process in the testicles. In this case, the patient experiences severe pain and his fever rises.

- Salpingoophoritis (in women). In this case, the inflammatory process is localized in the fallopian tubes and ovaries.

- Urethritis.

- Narrowing of the urethra.

- Paraphimosis, vesiculitis.

As you can see, if you have richomonas vaginalis, treatment can not be postponed. Otherwise, you can seriously suffer. Any problems of the genitourinary system deliver not only pain and discomfort, but also a source of infertility and psychological problems.

Prevention of disease

In order to exclude the possibility of infection with Trichomonas, it is necessary to observe such precautions:

1. Do not engage in casual sex (or at least use protective equipment).

2. Observe the careful hygiene of your body with the use of antibacterial agents.

3. Timely appeal to a specialist if you have any symptoms or signs of an infectious disease.

4. Regular preventive examinations for physicians.

5. Use of strictly personal hygiene means.

Be healthy.