Treatment of dermatitis in a child taking into account the etiology

Dermatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the skin, which in most cases occurs under the influence of unfavorable external factors. This pathology among toddlers is registered more often, as their skin is more sensitive and tender. In addition, the immune system of the child's organism is still unstable, and the intestinal microflora is immature, which further increases the risk of dermatological lesions.

Treatment of dermatitis in a child, if the disease occurs under the influence of fungi

With fungal (seborrheic) dermatitis , the skin of the neck, limbs, and the scalp are affected. Practically every newborn has this pathology registered. Mostly this lesion does not require specific treatment and disappears on its own until 6 weeks of life.

Externally, seborrheic dermatitis is manifested by yellow scales and skin peeling. In the treatment of this disease, bolts are most often used, which include levomycetin alcohol, sea buckthorn oil. When using them, the crusts soften and easily remove. To eliminate the fungus on the scalp, it is recommended to use special shampoos with an antifungal base.

Treatment of dermatitis in a child, if the disease is caused by allergic reactions

Atopic dermatitis is a specific allergic reaction of the child's body. In most cases, this skin lesion is manifested by redness and a rash, which is accompanied by severe itching. The sick child is nervous, crying, not sleeping well.

How to treat dermatitis in children, if it is based on allergic reactions? The key to successful therapy is the complete elimination of contact with the allergen, which provokes skin lesions. It is recommended that hypoallergenic diet and consultation of a psychoneurologist or psychologist be recommended for sick children, since such dermatological problems can arise against the background of psychological disorders and constant stresses.

The drug treatment of dermatitis in a child in this case is to take soothing and antihistamines. To reduce the itching of the skin, special ointments and pastes are prescribed for external use. A positive effect gives the bathing of a sick child in the broths of chamomile, string and St. John's wort.

In severe cases, ointments that contain hormones can be prescribed. If bacterial flora is attached, the affected areas of the skin should be treated with local antibacterial and antiseptic agents.

Treatment of dermatitis in a child, if the disease occurs with skin irritation

Skin covers of babies are extremely sensitive to any irritants (to feces, urine, cosmetic products, wet or synthetic diapers). To diaper dermatitis in children did not develop, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the skin, using only natural based products, to hold air baths and, if necessary, to use pastes containing zinc, lanolin, as well as a decoction or tincture of calendula. The main thing in the treatment of this disease is the elimination of the irritating factor.