The wood splitter with own hands. How to make a hydraulic splitter

The wood splitter is a machine designed for the preparation of firewood. There are a lot of modifications to this device. At the moment, you can buy this unit in a ready-made form, that is produced at the factory, and you can make a wood splitter with your own hands.

Let's plunge into the past

Such primitive impact instruments , such as axes, wedges, cleavers, sledgehammers and others, are known to all as tools for splitting logs. However, with such work it will be difficult for a woman or an elderly person to cope, and the process itself can be dangerous. The ax, which fell off the ax handle, often causes serious injury to the inept woodcutter. And as pieces of metal, flying off the wedge, or sharp chips often hurt the hands or face of the worker! In addition, often people who perform many monotonous shock movements, can suffer from diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

The master himself

In the manufacture of such a device there are no difficulties. To make such a machine, a minimum number of parts is required. The most complex elements can be called a frame or frame. However, it is worth considering that the wood splitter and the wood splitter are different concepts. The machine is able not only to split the wood, but also to make its trimming. This is more complicated equipment, which is not so often needed in the farm. Therefore, we will dwell in detail on how to make a wood splitter with our own hands. All devices of this category can be divided into two groups: hydraulic and mechanical. Each of these types has distinctive features.

Mechanics

You can make a mechanical wood splitter with your own hands. It is based on a special screw in the form of a cone, screwed into a log, which leads to "grinding" the latter into several parts. If you decided to create such an assembly, you should be prepared to overcome certain difficulties. First, you need the cone itself. It can be purchased at a major construction store. By the way, despite the fact that this detail is quite expensive, its acquisition and assembly of the entire machine costs several times cheaper than buying a new household appliance.

The wood splitter has one more important mechanism - the engine, which is responsible for the operation of the unit. There are no restrictions - you can use a gasoline or electric engine. It is more appropriate to give preference to the second option, since it is much easier to find it, and the electricity costs will be much lower than for liquid fuel. However, it is worthwhile to understand that the effective operation of the wood splitter can be ensured only if the engine power is at least three kilowatts.

Device Features

Note: it is not permissible to install a cone on the shaft of such an engine, since this mechanism is characterized by too high a number of revolutions. To make the cone rotate at the optimum speed, it will be most appropriate to realize the chain transfer. Select the frame of the machine to your liking. Many equip the device with wheels, which allows the device to move around the site, rather than carry heavy logs to the wood splitter themselves. However, the stationary unit can be considered more successful, since it is more stable.

It is important to take care beforehand that there is a power source nearby (this is in the case of an electric drive). For the wood splitter, it is required to design a canopy that can protect it from rain, and the structure should be installed as close to the woodpile as possible. This will prevent you from permanently dragging the material.

The second option is hydraulics

You can ask: how to make a wood splitter hydraulic with your own hands? Immediately we stipulate that it is very difficult to construct such a device on its own, it is practically impossible. After all, this will necessarily require expensive equipment and the help of professionals. In addition, such units are not very popular in private farms. And the cost of parts very often exceeds the amount that could be invested in the purchase of a finished device made at the plant. Someone just likes the principle of the operation of such a device. As a matter of fact, the machine squeezes firewood through a hydraulic cylinder, thereby splitting them. The biggest problem here is the hydraulic part. But if you still decided to make a hydraulic wood splitter with your own hands, you will need to purchase a cylinder with a pusher, an oil tank, a pump and a control unit. When assembling it, you will need the help of the masters, because in the absence of the necessary skills to do the work yourself is unlikely to work.

Option Three

You can make a screw-type wood splitter with your own hands. This idea is quite original, and it consists in using a cone equipped with thread for splitting the firewood. If you are interested in how to make a wood splitter with your own hands, we note that this option is most acceptable. Its design is quite strong, and in the process of assembling the screw unit there are no special difficulties. It is best if the cone is professionally manufactured on a lathe, but in the absence of such a possibility you can use an ordinary Bulgarian, by means of which you should remove most of the metal from the workpiece. First the blob should be planted on the supposed site of the cone, where it will freely rotate. Then you can easily cut the thread.

It's not so difficult to make a wood splitter with your own hands. The device consists of several parts. It can be equipped with an electric or gasoline engine, but the first option will provide the best working conditions. The conical nozzle with thread, as in the case of a mechanical unit, should not be mounted directly on the motor shaft. Chain transmission will allow you to achieve the optimal speed mode for the device, and this is approximately 400-600 rpm. The principle of operation of such a device is quite primitive. The cone rotates and is screwed into the log, which leads to its splitting.

Option Four

Equally interesting is the reamer. It's also not very difficult to build it with your own hands. Note that the principle of operation of this mechanism differs from all others. Feeding of choke in this case is made on a special trench, and a cutting element moves towards them.

Advantages of wood splitters

Everyone understands that almost nothing is known about such equipment to an ordinary urban inhabitant. However, it is enough to see the photos of such an aggregate, as, say, a hydraulic wood splitter (created or purchased in the store - it's not important) to understand how it works and what advantages it has. The main positive point in the use of wood splitters is that a person does not have to make special efforts. There is almost no need to bend, since the device can be easily adjusted to your growth. The unit is always ready for use. You just need to turn on the machine, and it will begin to work, nakolov as much firewood as you need. Of course, his work has been stable for a long time. Well, to understand how it functions, anyone can, since in its device there is nothing complicated at all. Provided that all safety rules regarding the electrical part are complied with, and if the machine is properly protected from moisture and damp, no problems should arise with the operation of the unit.