Stocking up of firewood: permission, tools

The procurement of firewood is mandatory for people living in rural areas. This process is the preparation for a severe period. The resourceful owner of materials for heating the house is not enough for one year. Everyone knows that quickly gathered boughs, fallen asleep, brushwood, thrown into the fire, flare up rather slowly. A lot of heat from this will not work.

Thanks to the harvesting of wood in the woodpile, it dries well, and this will help to warm up the housing quickly and qualitatively. Such materials are also suitable for a bath. Harvesting of firewood must be carried out legally, therefore, a special permit is required for this.

Features of home heating

Citizens hardly know the problem of heating their own homes, if, of course, they do not have a summer cottage. After all, apartments do not require this procedure, there are batteries for this. If a country house appears, heating becomes an important task.

The house is nice to be in the warmth by the fireplace, listen to the crack of logs. For the bath, too, will need firewood supplies. They must be prepared in advance. Before doing this, it is necessary to calculate how much material will be needed in order to always be warm.

Rent of woods

According to the law, permission is required for the preparation of firewood. For this, a lease agreement is made, otherwise this work will be recognized as illegal. Thanks to this document it will be possible to export firewood from a certain territory. There are other subtleties of logging for personal use. It is allowed to perform selective felling of trees that have been hit by hurricanes and damaged by pests.

A complete logging can be performed if it does not have natural stability. When unauthorized removal of the windbreak to the offender is fined. Forest territories have ordinal numbers, which paint on the cliff on the tree. The forest of one site has identical numbers. They determine which trees can be used for firewood. Marked plants for cutting are divided into shares.

If a person completely cuts down the plots, he is put on special lists. When accurate marking of territories is carried out, they become the property of their master. After this, the lawful harvesting of firewood can be carried out, and at any time. You can collect brushwood - thin trunks of trees with a diameter of up to 4 cm, as well as branches. Free you can take everything that remains after the cutting of wood.

Terms and Conditions

To get permission, you need to undergo a special procedure. First, in the village council should take a certificate that the house has stove heating. This serves as a confirmation that firewood is needed. Then we must go to the forestry and write a statement. This body sends documents to the main office, after which comes the order to conclude agreements for the sale of firewood.

Only after this the contract is concluded. Pay for your volume in 5 days. If there are benefits or the right to free supply of firewood, then it is necessary to provide documentary evidence. Then the forestry department sends the documentation to the Ministry. After a while, permission is received from the applicant.

From this time, 1 month is calculated, for which firewood is harvested in the forest. Lesnichestvo provides a platform where it is possible to cut down. Only it is necessary to know in advance which types of trees are required, and to fix this in the application. After this, you can take the necessary tools, transport and go to your site.

Types of wood

There are different types of wood, intended for firewood. They will quickly ignite, radiate heat. The materials have heat emission, they burn for a long time. The density of firewood depends on how they will glow. It is best to harvest birch, oak, hornbeam, beech. Such materials are suitable for kindling a sauna.

The highest temperature of combustion has an oak, it smolder for a long time. Such materials are considered the most expensive, so the sauna is heated with birch firewood. Thanks to their hot, uniform burning in the house there will be a pleasant aroma. This disinfects the air. During combustion, such materials release tar. To ensure that such a substance does not settle in the chimney, at the end of the kindling it is necessary to put aspen wood.

Needles and fruit trees are considered mid-hard rocks. They burn well, but they do not give much heat, as solid. Consider soft as well as loose rock aspen and alder. They are ideal for fireplace fireplaces, since during combustion smoke and soot are released in small amounts. To obtain a good heat, it is required to combine such material with birch.

Instruments

To perform the procedure, you need special tools for harvesting firewood. The most popular means is an ax that can be hand and mechanical. Manual adjustment is suitable for those who do this kind of work only occasionally, because it is always difficult to use them because of their heavy weight.

An excellent tool is a saw for the preparation of firewood. This device can be both manual and mechanical. It is necessary to use these products correctly, and then they will be the best assistants for logging.

Now many mechanical tools are being sold for the collection of firewood. They allow you to quickly and efficiently perform work without the costs of physical strength. Although each manufacturer claims that its devices are the best, in fact, a mechanical cleaver can perform wood cutting better than a hand tool.

Mechanical tools

There are 2 types of mechanical type:

• Hydraulic.
• Screw.

To make the right choice, you should familiarize yourself with the pros and cons of each product. The most common include helical cleavers, manufactured at the factory or with their own hands. The main part of the device is a steel cone with a large thread. Due to the rotary mechanical element, wood is split. Even large firewood will be divided into 2 parts.

The hydraulic splitter has a great performance, but it is difficult to manufacture. The task of such a device is the breaking of firewood into the required sizes. Such machines work on electricity and gasoline.

Using the ax

This device is an assistant in the household. When the log is brought home, it is with an ax that they are divided into smaller parts. These tools are different, so you should know what to choose. Their weight is important. A heavy ax splits a log perfectly, but it is difficult to work with it for a long time. And with a light instrument, a lot of own energy is spent.

When choosing a device, the following aspects should be considered:

• Shape of the blade: rounded and straight. The first has cutting properties, and the second is designed for splitting wood.
• Sharpening the blade. If it has an angle of less than 40 degrees, then the ax penetrates deeper into the material. Adaptations are suitable for cutting trees.
• The quality of steel. Determines the longevity of the device. On branded tools there is a brand with the designation of steel grade. It is advisable to choose a forged product.
• The length of the ax handle. Because of the short handle, the work is performed on elongated arms to increase the force of the swing.
• Thickness of an ax handle. The product should be comfortable in operation.

These criteria should be relied on when choosing a tool. With a qualitative adaptation it will be very convenient to carry out the workpiece.

Features of logging

For a long time it is believed that the harvest of firewood for the winter should be carried out in the middle of autumn. Trees should be ready for the cold, because at this time they shed their leaves, do not have moisture. But many do this job at another time. It is advisable to engage in harvesting in warm and dry weather, to make sawing and chopping logs.

Harvesting firewood (own can not do it all) is a complex procedure that requires skills. Tree felling is very difficult, and also dangerous. The first notch is performed on the side where the barrel will fall. The depth of the notch is 1/3 of the circumference of the tree, and the other is made opposite, it must be deeper and higher than the previous one. A tree falls when the next notch is of a critical size. At the same time it is necessary to move to a safe distance.

What happens next?

From a tree it is necessary to cut off branches, twigs. Then the barrel is sawn to length. Chops should be split into logs using a cleaver and a pack. If they are thin, then they are divided into 4 parts, and thick - by 6 and 8. Then, the firewood is piled up in the woodpile under a canopy, where it dries out before winter.

Typically, woodpiles are located near courtyard buildings. Near the walls of the house, if it is wooden, you do not need to add firewood, as they are hit by pests that can move into the dwelling. Before stacking the woodpile, it is necessary to drive stakes into the ground, which will serve as an obstacle to spillage. The first row is usually laid on concrete blocks, boards, stones, bricks. Everything should be covered with waterproof material.

Drying of firewood takes about 5-6 months, even with favorable weather. Dry wood in comparison with raw excellent burns and gives a lot of heat. The loud knock of wood testifies to its readiness.

Firewood for summer residence

Before the firewood can be made for own needs, it is necessary to calculate how many they will need to ensure that the room is always warm. By standards, for heating 10 square meters. M of log cabin during the whole winter will require 1 cubic meter of firewood.

It turns out that for a house in 50 square meters. M you need to make a procurement of 5 cu. M of wood. This volume is placed in a loaded ZIL machine. And if there is a bath, for example, with an area of 4 square meters. M., It will still need 0.5 cube. It is better to prepare a little more wood. Thanks to the timely preparation of materials for the heating of the room, the winter will be warm and comfortable.