The most effective drops for children under a year from the cold

There was a happy time of motherhood. But at the same time with delight and bliss, parents have a lot of problems and worries. The first thing that the new mom and dad are experiencing is the health of their child. Most children in the first year of life repeatedly suffer a runny nose. This phenomenon is not dangerous in itself. It is important only to start the right therapy on time. It determines the speed of recovery and the final outcome. Today's article will tell you about what drops from the cold to a child up to a year can be dripped.

Runny nose and the nature of its origin

So, the baby had a spout and there was a discharge from the nostrils. A sensible mother, of course, will show the crumb to the doctor. You can contact both the pediatrician and the otorhinolaryngologist. But some "experienced" parents are sent for some reason not to a clinic, but to a pharmacy. Can I use drops (for children under one year) myself? Of course, no. After all, you can not determine the cause of the rhinitis without a doctor. Rhinitis in children of the first year of life can result from infection (bacterial or viral), due to allergies, and sometimes has a physiological character. The rhinitis itself is not a disease: it is a symptom.

The onset of a common cold is noted in several stages:

1. Reflex lasts only a few hours (the blood vessels in the nose narrow, the baby sneezes);
2. Catarrhal lasts up to three days (in the nose there is swelling, mucous blushes, there are also transparent discharge);
3. Recovery (if the bacterial infection does not attach, then the secret secretion thickens and gradually disappears).

Consider the commonly used drops for children under one year. Not all and not always help from the cold. Selecting a medicine is necessary depending on the nature of the appearance of this feature.

Saline solutions for the nose

Pediatricians say: good drops for children up to a year from the common cold are sterile solutions of isotonic sea water. You can buy them without a prescription in each pharmacy. The most popular trade names are Aquamaris, Akvalor, Rinostop, Dolphin, Humer, and so on. Some of the preparations have the form of a spray shower. Some are allowed from three months, others can be used from birth - pay attention to it.

Saline drops for children under one year (from the common cold) are used to purify and moisturize the nasal mucosa. They eliminate edema, prevent further penetration of microorganisms. Use these drugs can be an unlimited number of times. Most infants are injected 4-8 times a day. You can also use these medicines for the purpose of prevention.

How to ease the breathing of the baby?

The following drops for children under one year (from the common cold), often prescribed by pediatricians, are vasoconstrictor compositions. They help to remove swelling, to facilitate breathing. There is a feeling that the amount of mucus to be released decreases. It is worth noting that similar drugs are produced and in the form of sprays, but you can use this form only after a year or two, and some after six years.

Frequently prescribed vasoconstrictive drops: "Otryvin Baby", "Nazol", "Nazivin", "Vibrocil" and others. Note that most drugs can be used for 3-5 days. Drops of "Vibrocil" can not be used for more than one week. Long-term administration of vasoconstrictive drugs and their excessive use leads to drug-induced rhinitis, which can be very dangerous for a young child.

Antiviral drugs

It is often prescribed antiviral drops from the common cold. For children under one year, these are preparations: Grippferon, Genferon, Derinat and others. Such formulations will be effective at early signs of the disease, when the bacterial complication has not yet begun. It is worth noting that the use of antiviral drugs in half reduces the risk of pneumonia and bronchitis, as a consequence of the disease.

Antiviral drops are used strictly according to the instructions. The duration of their application can be from several days to a month. Medications eliminate the multiplication of viruses and prevent the attachment of new microorganisms. Drops "Derinat" also have a regenerating effect, removing inflammation from the mucous membrane. No less popular is the powder "Interferon". But to get a drop out of it, you need to add clean water, following the instructions.

"Protargol", "Collargol" and "Sialor": safe antiseptics

Effective drops for children up to a year from the common cold are antiseptics, prepared on the basis of silver ions. The most popular is the "Protargol". But its structural analogue "Siallor" can often be found in pharmacies. The medicine "Collargol" is appointed rarely, when it is not possible to find the first two compounds.

Medicines based on silver ions perfectly clean the mucous membrane of the baby's spout and prevent further spread of the infection. In addition, the compounds facilitate breathing, dry and reduce the amount of mucous secretions. It is important that the use of such drops for children up to a year from the common cold should be as short as possible. Doctors are still not sure about the complete safety of the medication. Some pediatricians talk about the toxic effect of silver and the probability of its accumulation in the body.

Antibiotics and the need for their use

There are antibacterial drops for children up to a year from the common cold. How to drip and in what cases? It is advisable to use antimicrobial agents only after consulting a doctor. It's better if it's an otorhinolaryngologist. Antibiotics are prescribed for children only on indications, but not for the prevention. Often use isofra. Less often prescribed drug "Polidex". In its composition, there is phenylephrine, which has an additional vasoconstrictive effect. According to the instructions, this medication is not used until 2-3 years, but doctors often violate this rule. The antibiotic "Dioxydin" is prescribed even less often. It is quite toxic, and often doctors try to replace it with an oral antimicrobial agent.

All antibiotics need to use a strictly fixed time. Early cancellation of drugs leads to the establishment of resistance of microorganisms. Many caring mothers are afraid to give drugs to children for a long time, canceling them immediately after the first improvements. This action becomes a fatal mistake, since in the future the medicine becomes ineffective, and it becomes necessary to use more powerful drugs.

Immunomodulating medications

Often, doctors indiscriminately prescribe immunomodulating drops for children up to a year (from the common cold), and their effect is justified. After all, kids do not yet have persistent immunity. Often, a common cold can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia. Especially often this happens in cold weather. The use of immunomodulating drops helps to form the immune system, prevents complications and speeds up the process of recovery.

Almost all the antiviral agents described above can be classified as such. Also widely used is the medicine "Irs-19". In its composition, the preparation contains bacterial lysates that promote the formation of immunity.

Self-preparation of drops

Many mothers listen to the advice of girlfriends and grandmothers, naively believing that natural and herbal remedies will be more effective and safe for the child. In fact, this is far from the case. Some of them (for example, herbs) can cause severe allergies. Especially often it happens in children of the first year of life. Let's talk about some of the tools.

• Garlic and onions. These components have a strong antimicrobial effect. The squeezed juice is mixed with a few drops of oil and injected into the spout. Sensation is not pleasant, so do not be surprised at the hysterical cries of your child.
• Aloe juice. One of the strongest antibiotics and antiviral agents, including allergen. It causes burning and intense sneezing, thereby purifying the nasal passages. But there are other ways ?!
• Broths of chamomile, eucalyptus, sage and other herbs. Purify the spout, promote wound healing, eliminate the pathogenic flora. However, if misused, they can get into the ear canal and lead to otitis. Is it dangerous!

Reviews and opinions

Opinions about the described medicines vary widely among consumers. Those who have timely addressed to the doctor and have received the qualified appointment remain are happy. If you walk through all the medicines described, you can say the following.

• Moisturizing saline solutions are characterized from the good side. They help to speed up recovery, become an excellent safe prevention of infection.
• The vasoconstrictors are used by parents, where necessary and when this should not be done. Moms and dads are sure that with such medicines they make breathing easier for the child. In acceptable doses - yes.
• Antibiotics and immunomodulating medications. In most cases, in the treatment of cold coryza, you can do without them, which many parents do. But when the snot is delayed, then the use of such means is justified.
• Antiviral medicines. Opinions about these are very different. Some parents are sure of their necessity, others speak about the negative effects of drugs. Some moms and dads believe that the baby's immunity should be formed by itself, without using any chemistry.

Summarize

From the article you learned what drops there are for children up to a year (from the common cold). Kinds and trade names are given to your familiarization. Remember that no parent can determine the nature of the rhinitis in the baby. Therefore, for proper treatment, which does not entail complications, it is better to contact the physicians. Good luck!