Stones in the kidneys. Diet during illness, treatment

Kidney stones, a diet in which must be observed, is a serious disease. It consists in education in the kidneys and other organs of the genitourinary system of stones. People of different age categories are exposed to this disease. The type of stones differs depending on the age of the patient. Older people most often have uric acid formations, but most of all patients predominate in their mixed composition. Such stones can form in the kidneys and in the bladder. They are capable of reaching large sizes if they are not detected in time. As for small stones, they are called "sand". Next, I will tell you a little about the proper nutrition during the illness, and also about its treatment.

Kidney stones - diet

If there is a predisposition in this disease, then it is necessary to adhere to a diet that excludes products with high levels of oxalic acid. This includes such green vegetables as cabbage, spinach, sorrel, parsley, celery. Also, it is not recommended to eat nuts, currants, figs, beans, chocolate, beetroot, as well as cheese, yogurt, dairy products and dairy products. Especially it is not recommended to use dairy products in conjunction with oxalic acid, as this provokes the appearance of kidney stones. The diet includes a complete lack of spicy foods, which can increase the acidity of urine, which also leads to the rapid development of the disease. That is why nutrition with kidney stones should be controlled and correct.

As for foods that should be eaten, these include: sweet potatoes, carrots, broccoli, pumpkin, fish, seafood, bananas, avocados. They have a sufficient amount of vitamin A and B6, which contributes to the good work of the urinary tract. It is recommended that you move more or occupy yourself with different physical loads. It should also drink more water, which will help make the urine not so concentrated. It is recommended to have fasting once a week, while consuming a large amount of liquid. Diet with oxalate stones, as well as in others, requires a decrease in the intake of salt and carbohydrates. In this case, it should be remembered that nutrition in case of illness should be prescribed by a doctor. But if there are kidney stones, the diet does not help, another, more radical treatment is needed.

Treatment of stones

If there is a presence of small stones (about 4-6 mm), conservative therapy is best here, since in most cases it is possible to separate them. Naturally, such a conclusion can only be made by a doctor who will determine their location.

With a stone size of 7 mm or more, remote lithotripsy is required, which also depends on the location of the stone and its density. In addition, urethroscopy is used, which is performed under general or synaptic anesthesia. Thus, the doctor breaks the stones into small pieces, then removes them with a special clamp. The smallest pieces depart in due course independently. This operation is quite effective, but still depends on the size of the stones formed.

If the above-described methods of treatment do not help, then the patient is offered a laparoscopic operation, which is considered to be an alternative to other methods of removing stones. Such an operation is performed under general anesthesia with the help of small punctures.

It should be noted that such methods of treatment are appointed only after the delivery of all necessary tests. And if the presence of stones in the kidneys and urinary organs is confirmed, then appropriate methods of treatment for each patient are appointed individually. And remember that kidney stones, a diet in which it is considered mandatory, is a very serious disease.