A stone in the kidneys. Diet for various types of urolithiasis

If you have formed a stone in the kidneys, the diet is now shown to you throughout life. After all, this condition indicates a violation of the exchange of salts in the body. Perhaps, dissolve a hard education will not work, especially if there is a large stone in the kidneys. The diet will help prevent its further growth. In addition, adhering to a certain diet, you prevent the formation of new stones.

A stone in the kidneys. Diet and recommendations for drinking

There are several types of stones: oxalate, urate, etc. It is necessary to pass tests and determine which formations originated in your body, and then, in accordance with their results, organize a diet. Observing recommendations for nutrition, you can even avoid relapse of urolithiasis. One of the most important moments is the formation of the optimal drinking regime. After all, the state of the excretory system is closely related to the amount of fluid consumed. Normally, you need to drink about two liters of water per day, if you find a stone in the kidneys, the diet prescribes to increase its number. This is done to reduce the concentration of urine, which automatically reduces the possibility of formation of stones. Preventing stagnation of urine is also very important. It is recommended to drink from eight to ten glasses of water, one of them must be drunk at night. Watch for quality of consumed liquid. All, of course, it is clear that you should not drink and use tap water for cooking. Be sure to use cleaning filters. But do not make the opposite mistake - you can not drink only mineral water from bottles. The fact is that it contains an increased amount of microelements, which are not at all useful in the case of disturbed salt metabolism. It is important to exclude the presence of contraindications to increased use of fluid (they can be with hypertension, propensity to edema).

Specific recommendations for nutrition, depending on the type of stones

Patterns that should be adhered to by patients with various disorders of salt metabolism are quite different from each other. Therefore, it is necessary to coordinate the chosen diet with the nephrologist. If oxalate kidney stones are found, the diet should contain a minimum amount of products containing oxalic acid. Excluded should be rhubarb, spinach, figs, potatoes, milk, lettuce, cocoa and chocolate, nuts, gelatin, sorrel, citrus fruits and berries containing vitamin C. It is advisable to additionally take magnesium carbonate - it will help bind the salts of oxalic acid. Useful pears, plums, pumpkin, oatmeal, cauliflower, buckwheat. If the patient has urate kidney stones, the diet should prevent the formation of uric acid in his body. You can not eat by-products (especially liver, kidneys and brains), meat broths, fish, you need to reduce the intake of vegetable fats. It is necessary to supplement the diet with the intake of soluble citrates - they help dissolve salts of uric acid.