Stomach upset in children: symptoms, treatment, diet

How does indigestion develop in children? Symptoms of this pathological condition will be listed below. Also you will learn about why this disease develops and how it should be treated.

Basic information

Stomach upset in children is a fairly common phenomenon. As you know, this body is one of the main elements that make up the human digestive system. Interruptions in his work adversely affect not only the patient's well-being, but also his health in general.

Functional indigestion in children is a special condition in which one of the functions of the organ in question is disrupted (for example, motor or secretory). At the same time, a small patient feels a noticeable pain in the epigastrium and experiences a considerable sense of discomfort.

A characteristic feature of this condition is the absence of any structural changes in the gastric mucosa. Thus, the diagnosis is made on the basis of a patient's questionnaire, available symptoms, test results and other studies.

Varieties of the disease, their causes

An upset stomach in children, or rather its variety, is determined by several factors that caused an imbalance in his work. Primary disorders are independent diseases. The main reasons for their development are the following:

• Non-observance of the correct diet (including overeating, irregular eating, abuse of smoked, fatty and spicy foods, lack of trace elements and vitamins in the body, fascination with strict diets, poor chewing food);
• Emotional or mental disorders;
• Allergic reactions to any food;
• Reception of strong medicines, which negatively affect the work of the stomach;
• Tobacco and alcohol intoxication, as well as harmful working conditions;
• Parasitosis;
• Atmospheric influences (including radiation, high air temperature, various vibrations);
• Heavy physical activity.

Why does indigestion occur in children? Secondary causes of such pathology are the accompanying factors or the consequences of other diseases of internal organs. They include the following:

• Vascular and heart disease;
• Failures in the work of the digestive tract;
• Disturbances in the endocrine system;
• Chronic infections;
• Organic or functional diseases of the central nervous system.

Most often, indigestion in children does not occur due to one, but because of several factors that were mentioned above.

Symptoms of the disease

Now you know what constitutes a pathological condition, like indigestion. Symptoms in children, however, as well as in adults, can be different. In modern medicine, there are several clinical pictures of this disease:

• Dyspeptic;
• Painful;
• Mixed.

Usually functional indigestion in children is accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms as pain in the epigastric region. In this case, both children and adults talk about paroxysmal pains, which usually concentrate in the navel and are of a non-permanent nature.

In children with this pathology, mild soreness may develop, especially when pressing on the stomach.

Signs of the disease

If the temperature and indigestion in the child, you should definitely contact the pediatrician. It is also necessary to visit a doctor if a small patient has a poor appetite, a feeling of heaviness in his stomach, as well as a burp with the smell of rotten or sour food and nausea, resulting in vomiting.

According to experts, a strong gag reflex in a child can talk about the presence of pylorospasm. Also, it should be noted that difficulties with swallowing food from the baby can indicate the development of cardiopathy.

Other symptoms of the disease

How is stomach upset in children (treatment of such a disease should only be done by a gastroenterologist)? This disease in children is often accompanied by excessive sweating, emotional instability, instability of the heart and vessels, as well as other internal organs.

It should also be noted that such a disorder of the main digestive organ has special forms, in which symptoms such as aerophagia (ie, severe air burping), acute gastric dilatation and habitual vomiting (including severe vomiting attacks) are observed.

All these symptoms require special attention from doctors. But in order to make the correct diagnosis, one should rely not only on the revealed signs of the disorder, but also on the results of the tests. Only in this case the specialist will be able to prescribe the treatment, and also adjust the diet of his patient.

According to statistics, children and adolescents suffer much more often from gastric disorders than adults. This fact is explained by the fact that young people, inseparably connected with computer and other electronic equipment, regularly experience psycho-emotional overload. By the way, against this background, many children and adolescents forget about regular and full-fledged meals, snacking hamburgers and drinking them with highly carbonated drinks. Usually the results of such behavior do not keep you waiting long.

The child has an upset stomach: what to do?

Modern food does not always meet all the requirements of quality and safety. Therefore, the diseases of the digestive tract were the first among all the others.

Very often, this problem occurs in young children and adolescents, especially if their parents do not particularly follow their diet. So than to treat an upset stomach in a child? To eliminate the cause of this disease, doctors recommend using non-drug methods. As specialists, they offer the following:

• Normalization of diet. This includes the choice of quality and safe products, the availability of a variety of hot dishes in the menu, the regularity of food, the lack of consumed drinks, hot chocolate and soda water, as well as the complete exclusion of fried, spicy, fatty and salty foods.
• If indigestion in an adult is associated with harmful working conditions, then they must be eliminated. To do this, you should stop working at night, and cancel frequent business trips.
• Healthy lifestyle. This method of eliminating the causes of gastric disorders involves regular exercise and exercise, alternation of work and rest, avoidance of bad habits (for example, from smoking or alcohol abuse).

In most cases, with disorders of the stomach, such measures can not only significantly improve the patient's condition, but also eliminate disruptions in the work of other internal organs.

Temperature and indigestion in the child can be observed not only in the early, but also in adolescence. By the way, in these children the signs of the pathology under consideration are very similar to gastritis. To make a more accurate diagnosis, morphological confirmation is required.

Medications for indigestion in children are used for more serious disorders, as well as the presence of a huge number of symptoms of this disease. In addition, in this condition, a special diet is prescribed for the patient.

Medication

What remedy for indigestion for children should I use? Experts argue that for the elimination of motor disorders, babies can be prescribed medicines of the following groups: antispasmodics, anticholinergics, selective cholinomimetics and prokinetics. If you want to correct secretory disorders, doctors recommend using antacids or anticholinergics.

In vegetative disorders, it is permitted to use drugs and various herbs that have a sedative effect. Also, with such pathology, acupuncture, antidepressants, electrosleep, massage, gymnastics, water procedures are often used. If gastric disorders are due to psycho-emotional overload, then a consultation of a psychiatrist is indicated.

Treatment of small children

If adolescents and adults with gastric upsetting can be prescribed various drugs and other procedures, then for young children, such treatment methods will not work. So what if a similar disease has occurred in the baby?

The main condition for successful therapy of a stomach upset in a young child is the use of a sufficient amount of fluid that helps to prevent dehydration.

If, with gastric pathologies, a child willingly and more often takes a breast, as well as a bottle with a mixture, then it should not be limited in this. Also, the baby is required to give an electrolytic solution. As it can act as a drug "Regidron". This tool will help restore the water balance in the child's body.

According to reports of specialists, with gastric disorders to give the child fruit juices with glucose should not be. Also, children are forbidden to drink carbonated drinks. If you disregard this advice, the listed products will contribute to increased diarrhea and significantly exacerbate the child's condition. By the way, babies are not recommended to give and fixing drugs, since they are contraindicated for children under 12 years old.

If a sick child already has 6 months, then with the development of severe diarrhea, it can be given a puree from a ripe banana or a rice broth. Starch products and chicken meat are ideal for older children.

If a loose stool for a child's stomach upset is observed for two days or more, and dietary restrictions do not affect his condition in any way, then it is necessary to consult a doctor. It is not recommended to purchase medicines intended for the treatment of this condition independently in pharmacies.

Sequencing

The expediency of using certain medications, their doses, as well as the duration of therapy for gastric disorders are determined only by the doctor.

If the disease in question has secondary causes of development, then the treatment should be directed both at eliminating the underlying symptoms, and on the pathologies that caused the disorder itself. For this, a sick child or adult with complaints of severe pain in the stomach should register with the therapist or gastroenterologist for a period of 12 months. In this case, the patient should be examined every six months.

Diet in case of stomach upset in a child is very important for the process of recovery. The correct diet for a baby or an adult is prescribed by the doctor. In this case, the doctor must give the patient a brochure indicating the prohibited and allowed products.

In especially severe cases, the patient is prescribed sedation, as well as moderate loads.

If, after a while, the main signs of gastric disorders no longer repeat, then more intensive therapy is not required. In this case, the patient is removed from the register.

If, in case of stomach upset, you do not consult a doctor on time, the child may have serious disorders in the digestive organs, which are capable of passing into a peptic ulcer or chronic gastritis. In this case, the symptoms and treatment will be significantly different.

Prevention of disease and dietary advice

Proper nutrition of the child with a disorder of the stomach is very important. Usually a special diet is used during the period of exacerbation of the disease. At the same time, the composition of the child's diet includes nicotinic acid and additional vitamins C and B groups.

All dishes intended for a sick baby should be cooked exclusively for a couple. Also, the products can be consumed in a boiled form.

To eat at a frustration of a stomach follows it is fractional, that is up to 6 times a day. As the main symptoms of the disease are eliminated, the patient is transferred to a balanced diet. He is also recommended a sparing diet.

What preventive measures to take to indigestion did not occur to you or your child? The primary prevention of the disease under consideration is the introduction of a healthy lifestyle. This will not only lead to the elimination of many causes that cause abnormalities in the work of the digestive system, but also simply improve the patient's condition.

According to the experts, correct observance of the day regimen, absence of physical overloads, balanced nutrition, and elimination of nervous strains will help to significantly reduce the number of patients, including children, with the said diagnosis.

If a child has diseases of the abdominal cavity organs or if helminthic invasions are observed that contribute to the development of a gastric disorder, preventive measures need to be carried out together with the treatment that is being performed at a given time. In order to rehabilitate a small patient, he is shown sanatorium-and-spa therapy.