Charcot Syndrome. How to deal with Charcot's disease?

Charcot's syndrome - what is it and how is it manifested? We will devote this article to the submitted questions.

Description of the disease

Charcot syndrome (or intermittent claudication) is a disease that is characterized by the appearance, as well as increased pain and weakness in the lower limbs during walking. Such manifestations often cause the patient to stop, because in the rest these symptoms do not disturb at all. Most often this deviation people are exposed as a result:

• Excessive distraction of alcoholic beverages and tobacco;
• Excess weight;
• Elevated blood cholesterol levels;
• Heredity and so on.

Main symptoms

Charcot's syndrome is a rather painful condition, which causes the patient inconvenience and significantly worsens the quality of his life. With this deviation, a person often complains of a feeling of fatigue, as well as discomfort and pain in the lower limbs during walking, especially in the buttock and calf muscles. There are also cases when painful sensations are localized in the muscle tissues of the hips and lower back. As noted by patients with the diagnosis of Charcot, the disease is partially subsiding and weakening immediately after a short rest.

With this disease in the distal parts of the lower limbs, the patient often has trophic and vegetative-vascular disorders (for example, acrocyanosis, cold snap, marbling of the skin and their dystrophic changes, lack of pulse on the arteries of the feet, and also gangrene of the fingers, which often spreads in the proximal Direction).

Among other things, Charcot syndrome is characterized by degenerative-dystrophic changes in bones and joints (hypertrophy of individual areas, cartilage degeneration, bone sequesters, osteophytes, intraarticular and spontaneous fractures of tubular bones). In addition, looseness and decreased sensitivity of the joints significantly increase the risk of traumatic injuries.

Causes

Charcot syndrome - a disease caused by the defeat of the arteries of the legs (thrombangiitis, obliterating atherosclerosis, peripheral form of nonspecific aortoarteritis, etc.). Painful sensations in the patient arise because of insufficient inflow of blood to the muscle tissues of the lower extremities. Also, the disease can occur as a result of compression of the horse's tail with stenosis of the spine, less often - due to ischemia of the spinal cord with arteriovenous malformation or atherosclerosis of the aorta.

Treatment of the disease

Therapy of intermittent claudication consists in the immediate treatment of the main source of the disease, namely the arteries. As a rule, in such situations, doctors advise their patients to give up all bad habits, reduce weight and follow a strict diet. Also, patients are assigned a special set of physical exercises that will help to overcome the signs of the disease.

As for conservative methods of treatment, they can include the taking of various medications. Their action gives an anesthetic and vasodilating effect. Also, pharmacy products contribute to lowering cholesterol in the blood and its liquefaction.

If necessary, surgical intervention is used, during which the lumen of the artery is enlarged by inserting a special catheter into it.

Charcot-Marie-Toot Syndrome

This deviation is a group of hereditary diseases, for which degeneration of peripheral nerve fibers is characteristic. It should be specially noted that different variants of this syndrome can be based on different genetic defects. Most of these diseases are inherited by an autosomal dominant mechanism. However, at present, the variants of diseases associated with the adhesion of the X chromosome are also revealed.

With this diagnosis, like the syndrome of Charcot-Marie, the patient is affected by the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Depending on the specific genetic defect in humans, axonal or demyelinating neuropathy can form.

Most often, the deviation is developed in adolescence or adolescence. Symptoms of this group of the disease increase with time, and the disease progresses, resulting in a moderate degree of disability that does not lead to death.

Symptoms of a deviation

This disease begins to manifest itself with atrophy of the distal muscular tissues of the legs and weakness. Over time, the feet are deformed, and the fingers become hammer-shaped and large. In children with this diagnosis, physical retardation is almost always observed.

Treatment of hereditary disease

There is no specific therapy for such a pathological condition. However, to improve the well-being of the patient, doctors often prescribe medical gymnastics and occupational therapy. In addition, patients with this diagnosis are actively using all sorts of medical devices that can eliminate pain symptoms. For example, with a hanging foot, an orthopedic brace is used, which strengthens the shin and so on. Also of great importance is genetic counseling.

Von Willebrand's Disease

It should be specially noted that not only the Charcot syndrome belongs to hereditary diseases. Willebrand disease can also be transmitted from the next of kin.

As is known, the presented deviation is the most common type of hereditary disorders leading to a clotting disorder or coagulation process. However, this disease often occurs during life as a result of the action of other diseases (that is, the acquired form).

Symptoms of the disease

The risk of bleeding with this deviation varies significantly depending on one type of disease or another. The main signs of this hereditary disorder are periodic bleeding from the nose, the causeless appearance of bruises and bruises, bleeding gums and so on. Women can become profuse monthly, and at birth there is a risk of losing a large amount of blood.

Treatment of the disease

Patients with this diagnosis do not need any treatment, but the risk of profuse bleeding is always increased. Thus, the patient can be recommended drugs that reduce this obvious symptom of the disease. If the patient is scheduled to undergo a surgical operation, the doctors must conduct preventive treatment.