Questions of gardeners: how to grow cherries from a stone

If you want to grow a fruit tree, the simplest option is to buy seedlings from proven horticultural associations . But despite the financial opportunities to purchase them in any quantity, many are simply not interested. If you want to observe how the life of a tree arises, then you need to know how to grow a cherry from a bone. At the same time, consider, you can get a culture, which will be inedible fruits, if you do not follow the established rules of planting. But even if their taste is not bad, the size of the petiole may be less than that of the mother tree.

Bones can be planted in summer, autumn and spring. In the latter case, stratification is necessary. It consists in maintaining the material for planting in the necessary conditions: it is important to observe the temperature and aeration modes, do not forget about the humidity. This contributes to the ripening of the stone, because it is in a state of rest and, even staying in the ground, can not germinate for years. That's why it's better not to rush to planting if you want to learn how to grow a cherry from a bone.

For this fruit tree stratification should last from 90 to 180 days, depending on the variety, so it is necessary to start the work taking into account the characteristics of the selected species. To ripen the stone, you will have to find a cold room that will not freeze. Ideal option is the basement, where the temperature will fluctuate at +2 ... + 6 ⁰ C. Only under such conditions there is a high probability that cultivation of cherry from the stone will be successful.

So, pre-washed material for planting should be mixed with the disinfected substrate in a ratio of 1: 4 and watered. Suitable ground is washed calcined sand, sawdust (in which there is no bark) or peat. The latter, by the way, increases the germination level, because it holds water well, gives free air access and accelerates ripening.

It is not enough to learn how to grow a cherry from a stone. In addition, you must make some effort, because after mixing the material with the substrate, the work does not end. Now it is important to ensure that the soil is always moist, and the seeds do not begin to mold. To do this, periodically the substrate with pits should be poured out on a clean surface, carefully re-examined, moistened and poured back into the box. If you notice the appearance of sprouts, then the boxes must be placed on ice or frozen ground - this will stop the further growth of culture.

Of course, if you want to learn how to grow a cherry from a stone, but you do not have the opportunity to make stratification, then just dry the seeds in late summer, bury them in moistened sand, and in October, lift them into the open ground to a depth of about 3 cm. During the winter Bones can ripen, though, do not expect high germination, because the conditions in the earth will be far from ideal. Next fall, the cherry cherry grown is ready for the main transplant. Fruits you get somewhere in 3-4 years of active growth.