Oran is a city of what state? History, description, characteristics of the city of Oran (Algeria)

Oran is a port city in the south of the Mediterranean Sea. Belongs to the northern African state of Algeria. It is one of the largest cities in the country and the largest port on the northern coast of Africa.

Name

The name of the city comes from the Arabic language. In translation means "two lions". This name is preceded by a legend. It is believed that earlier Oran (Algeria) was the place of permanent residence of lions. When settlers began to approach the site, they killed animals. The last two surviving lions stood on the highest hill and did not allow people to stay with them for a long time. The mountain was later called the Lion. Also in honor of the animals and the city itself got its name. Two legendary lions are depicted on the coat of arms of the city.

History

The city in Algeria was first mentioned in the 10th century. In the beginning of the XV century it was conquered by the Spaniards, and then by the Turks. In 1790 the city was badly damaged by the earthquake and was almost completely destroyed. After that, he was captured by the French and remained under their protection until the proclamation of the independence of Algeria in 1962.

Climatic conditions

The weather of the city is mainly determined by the Mediterranean Sea. Oran is in the subtropical belt. Hot and dry summers with average temperatures of + 28 ° ... + 30 ° C. Warm, humid winter, air temperature rarely drops to + 10 ° C. Precipitation is rare, the annual rate is 300-330 mm. And their overwhelming majority falls in the period from November to May. Rains in summer are extremely rare here.

Uniqueness

Oran is a unique city. Although it is located on the mainland of Africa, it nevertheless has little African nature. It is a typical Mediterranean city, with typical Mediterranean landscapes. The relief of the territory is flat, lowlands predominate here. Located below sea level. Has a unique natural object - salt lake.

Population

Oran is a city whose area is just over 2 thousand square meters. Km. The population is about 850 thousand people (according to 2010 data). If you count with the nearest settlements that form the Oran agglomeration, then 1.5 million people live on the city's territory. The population in Oran is distributed rather tightly, about 70 thousand people per square meter. Km. The overwhelming majority - Arabs and Berbers, representatives of other nationalities here are extremely rare. So it is with religion. 99% of the population profess Islam.

Oran is a city that plays an important role for Africa

Oran is an economic, financial and cultural center of North Africa. It is in this city that large financial and economic enterprises of the whole country are concentrated. In Oran is one of the largest universities in the country - the Oran State University EsSenia. From industries developed such industries: metalworking, chemical, food and textile.

sights

There are many interesting historical sights in Oran. They stayed here since the reign of the Ottoman Empire and Byzantium. Especially bright against the background of others, stands out the historic area of El Hamri. There are preserved buildings that appeared in the XVI century.

Finally

Oran is a port city. Importing goods here for the entire African continent. They export wine, fruits, vegetables. In addition to the fact that the city is a port city, other types of transport are also developed in Oran: the railway runs, motorways connecting the city with other settlements. There are two airports, one of them is of international class.

The inhabitants of the city are very keen on the ecological problems of the country and even the whole continent. Environmental protection is the most important activity in Oran. Due to the peculiarities of the climate, the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and a large number of interesting sights, Oran is considered a resort tourist city. Travelers come here who are hungry for new unique impressions.

Oran will be interesting to tourists who like to learn new and interesting performers, to study stunning paintings of brilliant artists. The city is home to world-famous musicians.

Traveling through the countries of Africa, you should definitely visit Oran, in order to appreciate all the sights located on its territory. Everyone who has been here once, did not remain indifferent and with trembling remembers the amazing days spent next to these works of art.