People's Republic of China: attractions. People's Republic of China: the main attractions with names, photos and descriptions. The main attraction of China

In any country, you can find something special. Egypt is famous for the pyramids, Spain - bullfighting, Russia - the Kremlin. The whole world knows all these attractions. The People's Republic of China is associated, of course, with the Great Wall of China. Astronauts say that this structure, which is one of the seven wonders of the world, can be seen even from outer space. The Great Wall of China, the main attraction of China, is an unforgettable sight. It seems that she has no end.

The main attraction of China is so great that next to it you feel like an ant. And if you climb on it, there is the opposite feeling - you begin to feel like the king of the world. Already for the sake of it it is possible to collect suitcases and boldly go to such an exotic country for us as the People's Republic of China. Its sights, however, are not limited to this majestic structure. In this country you definitely will not be bored.

Unique objects for every taste

In China, there are many other unique objects that the People's Republic of China is rightfully proud of. Attractions can be divided into 3 main groups. The first is the ancient architectural structures, which reflected the traditions, culture and history of China. The second group is religious and temple buildings. They contain beliefs and the spirit of the peoples inhabiting the territory of this country. And the last group is the monuments created by nature. These are picturesque forests, majestic mountains, mirror lakes and rivers. The main attractions of China, we briefly describe in this article. Let's start with the historical, the main one of which, without a conscience, is the palace of the Jogun.

Historical places of interest: Palace of Guogun

The Imperial Palace is one of the most picturesque places in Beijing, the capital of the country. It is here that tourists are usually brought first. This is understandable, because if a resident of Moscow were asked to show the Russian capital, he would start with the Red Square and the Kremlin. And the Chinese have them, but they do not have a royal palace, but an imperial one. And the square is not Red, but White (Tiananmen). By the way, here is the mausoleum of Mao Zedong, the people's leader. Unlike Lenin, this ruler is still loved and honored in such a state as the People's Republic of China.

The sights of the Imperial Palace (otherwise it is called the Forbidden City) are numerous. This is not surprising, because for about 500 years it was the residence of 24 Chinese emperors and their families. This was strictly forbidden to enter the mere mortals. Until 1925, the palace was closed to visitors. Its walls still keep the secrets of the past to this day. Today everyone has a unique opportunity to wander through the labyrinths of the Forbidden City and learn about how the imperial families lived.

Summer Palace and Potala Palace

Cultural attractions of China attract many tourists. In addition to the aforementioned palace, at least two more deserve special attention. This refers to the Summer Palace in Beijing, as well as the Potala Palace located in Tibet. The first is a picturesque suburb. He got world fame primarily as a classical Chinese garden. This palace was a place of rest for the emperor's family in the summer. The second is famous for being considered the highest situated palace in the whole world.

Burials

You may have heard that in the village of Zhoukoudian near Peking, a skull belonging to Sinanthropus (an ancient man) was found. This man could already make tools and use fire. Having visited China, you can see with your own eyes this historic place. In this country, a number of imperial burials have been preserved. There are also temples, and tombs, and premises for stellas, and ritual and service buildings. The most famous of them is the burial "13 graves", located in Beijing. Here are buried emperors belonging to the Ming Dynasty. Also interesting is the mausoleum of Qin Shihuandi, another Chinese emperor. Tourists are impressed by the "terracotta army" (Xi'an).

This is a full-grown statue of soldiers of the imperial army.

Ancient cities

Visiting the ancient cities located in the provinces of Jiangsu, Shanxi and Yunnan, you can plunge into the history of this country. Here and to this day, holy traditions and customs of ancestors are sacred. Especially notable is Jiangsu. In the city of Suzhou, belonging to this province, there are famous gardens built on the water. This is a kind of eastern Venice. The history of this place is more than 2,5 thousand years.

Religious sites (China)

The sights, the names of which we mentioned, are connected with the culture and history of this country. However, there are no less interesting religious objects. China is not in vain considered a country of temples. There are a very large number of them, and such a variety of religious buildings in this country can hardly be found anywhere else. Among the many temples, we will select those that deserve special attention.

Sky Temple

The Temple of Heaven, located in Beijing, is the largest and most famous. It was here that the Chinese emperors prayed for a good harvest. The Temple of Heaven is a real masterpiece. It was built on a marble three-stage terrace. The ceiling is supported by wooden poles, with no cement and nails. This is very remarkable, given that the height of the building is 38 meters, and its diameter is 30 meters.

Lhasa City and Shandong Province

If you want to visit several temples at once and see the world's largest Buddha statues, you should go to Tibet, more precisely, to the city of Lhasa. This is its capital and holy city for the Chinese.

Those who are interested in the teachings of Confucius, you can advise to visit his temple, house and grave. They are in Shandong Province. This great Chinese enlightener and thinker is the founder of a whole philosophical trend known as Confucianism. And in our day, Confucianism is the basis of the traditional culture of Chinese society.

Shaolin

This monastery is certainly worth mentioning, talking about what are the main attractions of China. The description is available in any guide to this country. If you are interested in martial arts or the history of Buddhism, feel free to go to the monastery of Shaolin, located in Luoyang. It is the most famous Chinese temple related to Buddhism, and also the recognized center of Wu Shu (martial arts).

Monasteries, called "Shaolin", in the history of China there were about ten. However, only one of them managed to survive, their forefather. It's about the northern monastery of Sunshan. It was founded back in 495 AD. E. Bodhidharma, an Indian monk who was otherwise called Damo. Already in 620, the Chinese ruler granted this monastery the right to have its own army. Today it is more like a museum. On the territory adjacent to the monastery, there are small restaurants, small souvenir shops, snack bars. However, today it is impossible to get into the closed part where meditators and monks are training.

Mountains of China

You will enjoy not only the cultural and religious, but also the natural attractions of China. In this country the mountains are very majestic and beautiful. Next to them you feel, how much each of us is insignificant before the power of nature.

Huangshan (pictured above) is the most famous and sacred of the many mountain ranges with which the state of the People's Republic of China is famous. The sights, photos of which turn out to be especially picturesque, include this massif. It is located in Anhui province. An ancient legend says that it was here that the Emperor Xuanyuan did special exercises, the purpose of which was to achieve immortality. This place, according to the Chinese, is the most beautiful in the country. These mountains are known for their bizarre age-old pine trees. The best sights of China, created by nature itself, you will find here.

Lushan mountains are also very remarkable. They are in Jiangxi Province. In this place you will find a beautiful cascade of waterfalls. In addition, near the mountains is the Flower Path. It is known for the fact that the poet Bai Juyi, who lived during the reign of the Tang dynasty, created here his poems in which he sang the beauty of a peach in bloom.

The sacred mountains are Taishan. This is the place where the ancient Chinese civilization is believed to have originated. Here you will find 72 peaks, as well as delightful waterfalls, piles of stones, majestic pine trees and cypress trees, whose age is estimated at several hundred years. It is definitely worth climbing one of the mountain peaks. From here you can admire the sunset and sunrise, see the sea of clouds and the Golden Belt, which runs along the Yellow River, also called the Yellow River.

In Tibet, Mount Kailas is located. It was believed that in ancient times here lived the gods. Nowadays, every believer seeks to see with his own eyes this sacred place where one can touch the history of the celestials.

Mount Emei and Big Buddha (Sichuan Province, Leshan) is one of the 4 sacred mountains of China. In the temple of Wannian, one of the most famous on this mountain, is the statue of Buddha Samantabadra, cast in 980. It is made of bronze and represents a figure sitting on a white elephant with 6 tusks. Three rivers converge at its foot - Dadu, Qin and Minjiang. Buddha turned his face to Mount Emei, his back turned to Mount Linyun.

Beautiful landscapes

In China, there are many picturesque places, where you can feel yourself a part of nature and relax from civilization. You do not have to puzzle over where to escape from a densely populated bustling city. There are many places here where you can find peace and quiet.

The picturesque Guilin is an amazingly beautiful place, which is a natural geological and botanical garden, as well as a zoo. Here you will find caves, mountain peaks, lakes and springs. The names of the sights speak for themselves: Seven Stars Park, "Jungle" cave, rock "Elephant drinking water".

Tibet, of course, is one of the most beautiful places on our planet. It is famous for its snow tops, clean air, forests, waterfalls and green water. A special attraction is the Tibetan traditions and customs of the local population. In this place you can plunge into the past and join the way of life that has remained unchanged for centuries. In autumn it is especially beautiful here. The spring is also beautiful, when trees growing right in the lakes drop their flowers into the water. In Tibet, there are huge pandas. You can see them if you are lucky. In Sichuan you will find an amazing place - Huanglong. This name means in translation "yellow dragon". Apparently, this place is named so because of lakes, which have unusual shape and color due to volcanic origin.

Hainan Island

The island of Hainan is suitable for connoisseurs of exotic beach holidays. This is a famous tropical resort, which receives tourists all year round. Here you will feel as if you are in paradise: an endless sea, peaked mountains and endless beaches ... Sanya, the main resort, is surrounded by beaches and virgin forests. Haikou, the capital of the province, is also very picturesque and attracts many tourists.

Here are some tourist attractions in China. Of course, we only talked about the basic ones. In this amazing country everyone will find something interesting for themselves.