Nitroglycerine. Indications for use. Action and dosage

Today, various cardiovascular diseases occupy one of the leading places among other ailments. There are many causes of such diseases. Harmful habits or hereditary predisposition, a sedentary lifestyle or stress - all this affects the most important organ. One of the most dangerous heart diseases is angina. To quickly stop the attack take nitroglycerin. Indications for the use of this drug, its properties and effects will be described in this article.

General characteristics

Nitroglycerin is a synthetic drug used in medicine already long. Despite the huge number of analogues, this medicine has not lost its status of the best and most reliable. Its main advantage is that it is very quickly absorbed into the blood and has a healing effect in a minute. Nitroglycerin is available in the form of tablets, capsules, injections and a spray.

Nitroglycerine. Indications for use and pharmacological action

The drug has a vasodilator, antihypertensive, coronarodilating and antianginal action. He is widely It is used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, sometimes with dyskinesia of bile ducts. The medicine expands the blood vessels, vessels of the brain and coronary arteries, relaxes the smooth muscles of the digestive tract, biliary tract and other organs. Indications nitroglycerin has and with reduced resistance of coronary and peripheral vessels - it reduces the return of venous blood to the heart. The drug redistributes blood flow in the myocardium (cardiac muscle), minimizing ischemic lesions after myocardial infarction and strengthening myocardial contractile function. Nitroglycerin improves metabolic processes in the myocardium and reduces its oxygen demand.

List of diseases

In what cases is nitroglycerin taken? Indications for use of the drug The following: angina attacks, impaired mobility of the biliary tract, occluded central retinal artery, left ventricular failure, prevention and treatment of unstable angina, chronic heart failure, acute coronary syndrome and biliary colic, chronic pancreatitis, esophageal dyskinesia.

Nitroglycerin intake

With a long and systematic admission of the drug to its action, it becomes addictive, so to obtain an effective result, it is necessary to increase the frequency of the doses or the reception. Currently, nitroglycerin, the indications for the use of which - mainly cardiovascular pathology, is used in the form of tablets and capsules, less often in the form of a 1% solution. The most common drug in the form of tablets and capsules. With an acute attack of angina, one tablet is taken. If there is no proper effect, the dose is increased to relief. The daily amount of nitroglycerin is 6 tablets. The dosage form in capsules is applied under the tongue until complete dissolution. Both tablets and capsules are not recommended for chewing and raskusyvat.