AS Pushkin, "To Chaadayev." Analysis of the poem

AS Pushkin, "Towards Chaadayev" - the topic of today's article. The poem was written in 1818. The person to whom the message was addressed was one of the poet's closest friends. Pushkin met P. Ya. Chaadayev during his stay in Tsarskoe Selo. In Petersburg their friendship did not stop. In 1821, Chaadaev became a member of the "Union of Welfare" (secret society of the Decembrists). But soon he nevertheless left freedom-loving ideals of young years. The main thing that Pushkin wanted to express in the poem "To Chaadayev" Pushkin, the theme passing through him with a red thread is the struggle against autocracy, liberty, freedom. The message turned out to be passionate, enthusiastic, temperamental in matters of politics, inspired and even pretentious. It is immediately evident that it refers to the early period of the poet's work. However, along with the elements typical of Pushkin's Lyceum lyrics, there are serious shoots of future mature works. In general, several motifs can be traced in the work at once. Later they will be repeated more than once in other variations in the poet's work.

Alexander Pushkin, "To Chaadayev ": the motif of glory

In all the lyrics, yes, perhaps, in all of the poetry of the author, he is the most stable. It is estimated that in the work of Pushkin, the noun "fame" occurs about 500 times in different meanings. Of course, it's not about the amount of its use, but nevertheless. Throughout his life, right up to the writing of the "Monument", Pushkin was thinking about what glory is: wide popularity, the result of a generally accepted opinion, or simply secular talk and rumors.

AS Pushkin, "Towards Chaadayev": the motive of false hopes

The lyrical hero of the message is deceived in his best dreams and expectations, but he does not despair. After all, such an "exalting deception," such a noble delusion is inevitable in his youth, is associated with her unrestrained impulses. Under the burden of years they, of course, are scattered, but their mark is left in every soul, and certainly better than dark and low truths. The motive for deception and false, unfulfilled hopes in Pushkin often compared with sleep, which suggests the idea of the first philosophical verses GR Derzhavin. Apparently, chanting life in faded colors in 17 years is typical of all young poets.

AS Pushkin, "Towards Chaadayev" : the motive of political freedom

Further, with a pessimistic note, the message goes into a different tonality, more majestic, cheerful. Here the author uses in the political context images of fire, burning characteristic for love lyrics . In the message they transmit the intensity of feelings. With each line, the political context of the work becomes more and more apparent. Under the yoke of power, even more is placed the hope and hope that freedom will triumph and justice will prevail. In political slavery the expectation of liberty becomes even more impatient, the voice of the Fatherland is heard even more audibly. In the poet's mind, service to the Motherland inseparably merges with the struggle against power - an unjust, oppressing people. The civil pathos of the message is increasingly amplified from one quatrain to another. More often sound political words. The tone of the whole work determines the motive of freedom. Extremely capacious in the poem makes the words "Homeland", "honor", "freedom" AS Pushkin. "To Chaadaev" is a call to a comrade to dedicate his entire life to such a sacred cause as the liberation of the Motherland from autocracy. And for this the memory of the offspring will be more grateful to him than for chanting in the poems of the fun of youth and the quiet joys of life. High enthusiasm and pathos, pure love for the Motherland and freedom are filled with the final lines of the message.