Nature and reserves of KhMAO (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area): description and interesting facts

What is known to the common man in the street about the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area? KhMAO is located in Western Siberia. Many people know that Siberia is famous for its unique natural beauty. The resources of KhMAO are rich and diverse. The nature reserves of the Okrug, along with the reserves and national parks, store all the variety of fauna and flora in the natural habitat. The flow of tourists to this mysterious and unique land is never exhausted. And this is not surprising. They are attracted by a large number of unusual animals and birds, beautiful landscapes and the distinctive culture of the peoples of the North. Tourists visiting this corner of the world get exciting and unforgettable emotions. Beautiful forests, swamped taiga, forest-tundra, rivers and ponds, the richest flora and fauna - all this the autonomous region generously shares with connoisseurs of natural beauty.

Reserves of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area

The reserves of this autonomous district can not be left without attention of tourists. They were created for the purpose of studying, and, most importantly, preserving the animal and plant life without disturbing natural natural processes. Hunting and economic activities are excluded on the territory of the reserves. This is necessary for the conservation of ecosystems.

Surely many people are asking themselves about the nature reserves that are in the KhMAO. In the territory of this autonomous region there are two natural objects that are worth visiting. The unique species composition of flora and fauna, beautiful nature, rich in incredible beauty, will not leave anyone indifferent. Believe me, after visiting the protected areas of the district, you will learn a lot of interesting facts about the life of certain representatives of the animal and plant life, see how they behave in a natural habitat, and enjoy beautiful views of a unique nature. Amazing reserves of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District (Ugra), whose names will be mentioned below, will give you a lot of unforgettable emotions. The beauty of these natural objects is truly unforgettable!

Reserve "Little Sosva"

Organized this natural complex in 1976. The symbol of the reserve was the North-Asian river beaver. This animal was once quite common, and this species survived thanks to the Kondo-Sosva aborigines. It was their careful attitude to the valuable representatives of the fauna that saved from the extinction of rodents, which were completely exterminated almost throughout Siberia. This region in the past was quite difficult to access. It is thanks to this, as well as the customs of local peoples, that the nature of this region is well preserved.

The flora of the reserve consists of 407 species of plants. The vegetation cover is mainly composed of taiga plants, but European, northern, southern and Siberian species can also be found. There are also relicts of the glacial and postglacial periods: the Siberian aster, the buttercup Lapland, the northern head-piece, the yellowing chamber, the tail of the crested, the sedge dull and other no less valuable plants.

The fauna of the reserve "Malaya Sosva" is 38 species of mammals. In addition, there are more than 200 species of birds, 15 species of fish. There are also amphibians and reptiles. Los, ermine, chipmunk, bear, shrews are ordinary inhabitants of the reserve. In addition to them, there are also rare species of animals, such as the West Siberian Beaver. There are also disappearing representatives of birds listed in the Red Book: red-breasted goose, kirchet, eagle owl, etc.

Zapovednik reserves of KhMAO are of great importance from the scientific point of view. People have accumulated information about the Siberian nature for centuries. Another unique object of this district will be discussed below.

Yuganskiy reserve

This natural object occupies an area of 648.7 thousand hectares. On its main territory there are secondary forests. In the reserve there are plants, some of which are listed in the Red Book. These include the non-leafless chinaware, etc. Pine forests are spread out on the hills.

The animal world of the reserve consists of 36 species of mammals. Of the birds listed in the Red Book list, a black stork occurs on the territory. Also in the Yugansk reserve you can find a big bittern. In the reservoirs are dace, pike, perch, ruff, gudgeon, etc. Among the rare species, you can distinguish burbot and nelma.

Reserves and national parks of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug are the natural riches of the district. It is worth to visit here to enrich your knowledge and enjoy the grandeur of pristine beauty. Among the national parks of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, it is worth paying attention to the "Numto" reserve.

Nature park "Numto"

Almost from all sides it is surrounded by deposits under development. Until today, this region remains poorly studied. He conceals in himself a lot of mysterious and unexplored. The park was created as a natural monument, designed to preserve the richness of the region, to become a reservoir of traditional culture and a heritage for future generations.

Nature Park "Samarovsky Chugas"

This object was organized in January 2001. This was due to the fact that the rapid economic activity of man in the 70's led to the destruction of ecosystems, including cedar forests. To preserve natural ecosystems and historical and cultural heritage, on the initiative of the public, the Samarovsky Chugas was established.

Nature Park "Siberian Uvaly"

This object is interesting for its animal and vegetable world. On its territory there are 120 species of birds, three of which are listed in the Red Book. Of plants of great interest is larbae, which refers to the disappearing.

Reserves of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, along with reserves and nature parks, is the national treasure of the district. Those who visit these regions one day will never forget them. The harsh and beautiful nature of this extraordinary corner of the planet leaves an indelible mark on the soul. It is in such places that man truly connects with nature, forgetting about the city vanity.

Reserves and national parks of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous District (Ugra) are the corners of the Earth, which must be visited by every self-respecting tourist.