Diseases of the ear: types, symptoms and ways of treatment

The ear is a complex organ that not only is responsible for sound perception, but is also central to the vestibular apparatus. The motor function of a person can be upset because of some of his illnesses.

Diseases of the ear can be inflammatory, fungal and derived from trauma (frequent cases in athletes). The otitis (internal, external, average) was more widespread than others.

Diseases of the ear most often occur due to the transmitted infectious and viral diseases. Otitis manifests a pronounced suppuration in one of the areas of the hearing aid, the formation of boils. He can hit the organ and completely. There are acute and chronic forms of this ear disease. Symptoms seen in a timely manner make it possible to start treating otitis early and to get rid of the inflammatory process quickly and without further relapse. In the case of neglected disease, the process can go into a chronic stage.

Inflammation of the external ear manifests itself in the form of pain and itching. Sometimes hearing is worse. If the inflammation is very strong, the anuricle turns red , and a suppuration appears on it.

Running otitis media can damage the eardrum. When the inflammatory process covers the inner ear, the body temperature rises, and audibility deteriorates significantly. The patient at this time feels "shooting" acute pain. Exudative otitis causes purulent discharge. Signs of inflammation of the inner ear include dizziness, severe deterioration of hearing, the inability to focus the vision at one point ("running" eyes).

Otitis from one part of the hearing aid can be transferred to another. If you delay treatment and do not seek medical help on time, complications may follow. The development of meningitis, cerebral abscess and even blood poisoning are not ruled out in this case.

Otitis of the middle ear arises from infection with microbes from the nasal cavity in viral infections. If, in this case, do not take any measures to eliminate the disease, it can lead to paralysis of the facial nerve.

It is not recommended to treat the ear illnesses independently. Lusha is done under the supervision of a qualified otolaryngologist. From mild stages of inflammation patients are discharged out-patient, in polyclinics. Heavy forms of the middle and inner ear are treated only in a hospital. Pre-sowing on susceptibility to antibiotics Identified in microbiological studies of organisms. With any ear disease, treatment is prescribed only after this procedure. If the eardrum sharply bulges with an average acute otitis, this is an indication for surgical intervention to create a channel for the outflow of purulent fluid.

There are still some other ear diseases - Meniere's disease, neuritis of the pre-collar nerve. There is also a disease due to the heredity of the organism, otosclerosis. It affects the bone capsule of the labyrinth. As a result, the disease leads to deafness.