What is the climate in Siberia? Novosibirsk: the climate

Siberia is known for its vastness and severe weather. Its inhabitants are respected for character, and foreigners are often even slightly afraid of them due to the established stereotypes.

But few foreign friends know that one of the largest scientific centers in the world - Novosibirsk - is among the endless forests of Siberia. And only the weather reminds of a tragic past in which totalitarian regimes sent people here. The climate of Novosibirsk is sharply continental. This means that there is a long frosty winter and a short but hot summer.

If you compare with the cities located in the same latitudes, the weather in the heart of Russia is much more severe - the mountains are to blame, which block the warm air from the west and south. Therefore, Siberians necessarily have to be stronger than others - what kind of climate in Novosibirsk, such people are.

Severe winter

Dry air, clear sky and weather consistency help to easily tolerate cold in 30-40 degrees. A visitor from St. Petersburg will be surprised that the fierce frost does not cause so much anxiety, as usual for him -10 ^o C and the dank, Neva wind. And in early March, at a temperature of -15 ° C, the bright sun melts the snow on the roofs, forming drops.

But do not be deceived - long winter greatly complicates life. You need to warm the house carefully, keep the cars in the garage, and wear fluffy hats. The climate of Novosibirsk often becomes a decisive factor in refusing to move to this city.

Spring and summer

Spring comes late. At the end of April, winter gradually recedes and gives the sun to cope with mountains of snow. If drifts are particularly numerous, the Ob is flooded, flooding the low-lying areas. Often the climate of the city of Novosibirsk presents surprises in the form of a snowfall in May or, conversely, a thaw in mid-March. You can walk in the puddles in the morning and suffocate in a warm jacket, and in the evening slide on the ice and curse yourself for being able to put on better clothes.

Siberia is very rich in vegetation, and in summer the city is buried in greenery. The bird cherry blossoms, the lilacs are fragrant, and the age-old birches rest against the sky. The only drawback is a large number of poplars. In June, again comes "winter" - down so much that it can be confused with snow.

Autumn in Novosibirsk

At the end of August, a full autumn begins. The day is shortening, and the first frosts appear at night. And although the sun still warms, a long night gradually cool the earth, preparing Siberia for a difficult winter. The dry period gives way to rain.

The bulk of precipitation comes in the form of rain and snow from the north-western regions. On the other side, mountain massifs block the way with saturated moisture flows. Therefore, even in autumn there is a relatively dry climate. Novosibirsk almost does not notice the transition from autumn to winter - this is much faster than from spring to summer.

Autumn is harvest time. The land in the middle belt is very fertile, and it is easy to grow any culture. And for those plants that do not have a short summer, Siberian summer residents use heifers.

Relief and soil

The relief is mostly flat, which facilitates construction. However, if the site is located on the bank of the river, it is necessary to take care of the fortified foundation and high base. Spring floods of rivers can flood the house. And although there are usually no strong floods, in the years when there is an abnormally high amount of precipitation, the Ob and its tributaries cause significant destruction.

In the Novosibirsk region, almost all known types of soils are represented - about one hundred species. Swamp, gray forest, solonetz, etc. This feature has spoiled the life of many builders. Often the soil is mixed, making it difficult to erect both small farm buildings and capital buildings.

Communication of weather and industry

Novosibirsk is a huge city with a developed infrastructure and a multitude of satellite settlements. The city is under industrial pressure, and nearby villages form a food base. Complex weather conditions make it difficult not only for construction, heating and agriculture, but also for banal communication. It is difficult to get to a place where roads are covered with snow, and the car does not start because of frost.

But the manufacturers of air conditioners and heaters are not tired of thanking the climate of Novosibirsk. Cold winter can, without fear for demand, raise the price of air heaters, and summer - a paradise for sellers of air conditioners.

Siberia is a fertile, rich land on which progressive Europe and conservative Asia have united. Science and traditions have formed an inimitable symbiosis, which can only be found here. This is the legendary Academgorodok, the famous Novosibirsk Opera House and eight of the nineties. Responsive people and old notions of honor. The most beautiful girls and die-hard, like pines, men. And who would argue that the constant struggle with nature did not play its role in the development of the Siberian character?