Literary arguments: the problem of friendship. Problems of true friendship

The article will present materials for the successful passing of the Russian language exam. In the text the theme "the problem of friendship" is considered. Graduates need to not just write about this essay. An important component when submitting material are the arguments.

EGE. The Problem of Friendship

In many book sources, as in everyday life, there are relevant topics. Their actuality does not depend on the place, the time interval and what is happening. Friendship is one of the topical issues. What is it? What is its necessity? In the Russian language examination, a graduate when writing a composition on the topic under consideration should lead arguments to the problem of friendship. He needs to fully consecrate the topic, using examples from works of writers and poets.

The problem of love and friendship. Arguments and information relevant to adolescence

The adolescent period is characterized by changes in the development and development of friendly and love feelings. The degree of age differentiation is the subjective experiences associated with these emotions, and the way in which they are combined. The discovery and knowledge of one's spiritual world is one of the main achievements of early adolescence. The child realizes reality only one way. They are the external world around him, into which he can project his own dreams and fantasies. Most often, awareness and acceptance of one's own "I" is accompanied by such phenomena as vague anxiety and a feeling of emptiness inside. It must be filled with something.

The same is due to the emergence of new needs for communication and the growth of the intelligibility of the adolescent. He feels a strong need for silence, solitude, silence. All this is required to isolate yourself from the many everyday vanities and hear your inner voice. In adolescence, an important place is occupied by the processes of personal and intimate communication, as well as trust and empathy. The structure of adolescent relationships is built on the basis of trust and openness. This is also due to the acute need for love and friendship. It is one of the manifestations of growing up.

Features of the awakening of the senses

Most people want to experience love and live for it. Sometimes some even die. Many, if you ask them a question about why they agree with someone, can justify their answer. Such a phenomenon as love includes elements of friendship. However, it implies a greater degree of intimacy of the relationship. Love is treated as a person's high emotional-positive attitude toward an object distinguished from the rest. The latter is at the center of his interests and needs.

Modern realities

Now the problem of true friendship is widely discussed. The arguments relate mostly to increased social mobility. Noticeably accelerated the rhythm of life, respectively, significantly expanding the circle of acquaintances. For modern relations of young people, extensionality and superficiality are characteristic. Arguments on the problem of friendship and its contemporary manifestation can be very different. For example, in a broad sense, it is replaced by a friendly level of relations, which are based only on a circle of common interests. Nevertheless, friendship has always remained one of the highest moral values. Psychological aspects of youthful relationships as real elements or ideals are characterized by great stability. They take place in various cultural and social environments.

Characteristic differences

There is never the same friendship between different people. There are always sexual, age and typological differences. Interpersonal relationships and age-related attachments in particular are characterized by intimacy and stability, as well as by the level of selectivity. Arguments in the problem of friendship have psychological roots. This is due to the increased need for communication of an intimate nature. The transition from childhood to adolescence and further to the youthful period is accompanied by an increase in the depth of all these phenomena. Close attention is paid to typical and individual features, and also the problem of true friendship is studied. The arguments are weak. This is due to the depth and exclusivity of friendly feelings. One of the most important factors is temperament and character properties. It is much easier to reveal themselves to the others in impulsive personalities. This causes an easier emergence of a friendly relationship, since this behavior is much more likely to cause a positive emotional response.

Exclusive features of attachments

A person can not exist alone and be isolated from everyone. These phenomena are simply unnatural. In order not to feel lonely and lead a full life, any individual needs to feel the love of other people, their respect. He wants to be someone necessary. Equally important is the knowledge that in a difficult situation the help and support of comrades will not take long to wait.

There are various arguments to the problem of friendship, honest and sincere. To purchase it, you should choose people who are close in terms of intelligence, spirit and other personal qualities. However, first of all, this person should be sincere in communication.

Vision of the classics

The problem of friendship is very clearly revealed in the works of great writers and poets. Arguments from the literature can be found very different. Thus, the relationship with peers in the lyceum had a huge impact on the life and work of the great Russian poet - Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. For example, such friends for him were I. Puschin and V. Kuchelbecker. AS Pushkin wrote a whole series of masterpieces, which was dedicated to his dear comrades. In his famous novel "Eugene Onegin" the poet reflects on the essence of friendship. It is revealed in the relationship between Lensky and the protagonist of the work. Their example serves as a warning against committing frivolous and selfish actions that can not only break off friendship, but also take away someone's life.

Modern works

In many sources the problem of friendship is widely and extensively covered. Arguments from the literature can be cited, based not only on classical works. This topic is also revealed in the works of contemporary writers and poets. So, Y. Nagibin in the story "My First Friend, My Priceless Friend" narrates about his childhood friend. He had a strong influence on the character of the author. In his work the writer presented interesting reflections on imaginary and true friendship. The author seeks to convey to the reader the idea that it is not a formal manifestation of mutual sympathies. This feeling is much deeper than vows and joint walks under the handle. Friendship is the proximity of the soul and community of interests. It is something more valuable and expensive.

Nathan Adelman, "Our Union is Beautiful" (Chapter XII)

This episode can also be used as arguments for the problem of friendship. In moments of sadness and sadness, the hero writes a letter to his relative Grigory Glinka, a teacher and scholar who is the husband of his elder sister. The message says that Wilhelm was sick of school, lyceum and lack of classes that he would like. In a return letter, the relative sympathized with him, recommended more time to devote to science and at the same time instructed him. Grigory Glinka believed that it was early to start looking for friends, while he himself was not yet ripe for this feeling. In youth, it is extremely important to pay much attention exclusively to study, since there will not be another time for this, except for the "golden age". The main thing is not to go astray and not to miss the future place in society.

Do not be constantly discouraged. Youthful time does not match with sad expressions of the face and bad mood. If you constantly look at the world from a pessimistic point of view, you can remain unhappy until the end of your life for no apparent reason. As a result, only a person can determine the boundaries of his own happiness or vice versa. In general, Kiichelbecker agreed with the arguments of his relative. Wilhelm believed that in a difficult moment friends would come to him to help, and he would be grateful to them for it.

Reflections of IA Il'in

In the work of a well-known Russian writer, philosopher and publicist IA Il'in under the title "Singing Heart," you can also find the necessary arguments. The problem of true friendship is disclosed in sufficient detail. It was and remains relevant regardless of time. As long as mankind exists, it will wonder what that feeling is all about.

IA Il'in singles out several types of friendship. For example, those of her species that are associated with patronage, flattery or drinking companionship. In the chapter "On Friendship" the problem of true friendship is fully revealed. Arguments can be found in the position of the author himself. Ilyin believes that sincerity is one of the highest human qualities. He even holds the opinion that the present young generation simply can not show it. Many people think that they are on friendly terms with someone, but in fact they are mistaken. Sincerely know how to do it only small children. At the same time, there is almost no adult friendship. In this chapter, the author gives a detailed explanation of exactly this point of view on this issue.

Some of the most revealing of the theme of classical works

In such texts it is easier to choose good arguments. The problem of friendship is known not by hearsay to a lot of literary heroes. A vivid example is the novel "Fathers and Sons". It represents the friendship of people with completely different characters. Also a focal point of reflection on this subject is the work of Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov, which will be discussed in detail later.

The novel "Oblomov"

In this work there are actual arguments. The problem of friendship here is sanctified by the example of the behavior of the main characters. Can such a relationship exist between completely different people? How long will they last? Goncharov reflects on these questions and tries to answer them. This topic is revealed by the author through the relationship between Ilya Oblomov and Andrei Ivanovich Stolz. Some critics define them as completely opposite characters. Nevertheless, there is an opinion that these two heroes complement each other. Oblomov acts as an open and naive person. At the same time, the essence of Stolz - in the determination and determination. However, he does not manage to entice a lazy friend with his living interests. If not for him, then it would be unlikely that Oblomov would ever go out anywhere. In addition, it was Andrei Ivanovich who instructed Olga to look after Ilya Ilyich. The totality of all these actions is a manifestation of true friendship.

The story of A. Laptev "It happened on May 28 ..."

In the story of this author, you can also draw various arguments. The problem of friendship between boys, who in childhood became brothers for each other, is revealed by the example of a real life event. For each of them the degree of significance of these feelings was different. One thought that it was just child's play. At the same time, the other perceived her as a true male friendship. With a heavy heart, the author narrates about the traitorous deed of one of the heroes. A friend left his friend at a difficult moment for him. The writer holds the opinion that true friendship is not peculiar to all people.

A. Laptev believes that some people will be true to the comrades until the very end, while others easily go on betrayal and instantly forget about these promises.

The Tale of Gray-haired, Yu. Korotkov

In this work, you can also find the corresponding arguments. The problem of friendship and mutual assistance of outsiders to each other is very brightly consecrated text. Two guys carried an army service. They did not make friends with each other. However, in extreme conditions, Alexander saved Oleg at the cost of his own life. The young man survived. But all the remaining time he was accompanied by the duty to continue living for two.

The story of N. Tatarintsev about the pupils of the 11th grade

It tells of the sincere friendship of two boys. The guys all class decided to escape from the lesson. One of them was forced to stay, because his mother had just recovered from a serious illness, and he did not want to disturb her again. His close friend immediately understands the reasons for such an act and decides to stay with him. This is a manifestation of the true friendship of people who are true to each other.