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Introduction of complementary feeding with artificial feeding: table (by months)

Newborn babies require special nutrition and breast milk, which has a completely perfect, balanced composition and absolutely satisfies the vital needs of a small growing miracle in vitamins, nutrients and minerals in the first twenty-five weeks of a baby's life.

During this period of time, the digestive and enzymatic systems mature, and the intestinal microflora is formed. In this regard, by the half-life of the enzymatic utility of breast milk is not enough. Timely initiation of complementary feeding along with breastfeeding contributes to the intake of the necessary fiber and additional minerals necessary for the exercise of motor activity, mental development and proportional growth of the child.

The article considers such issues as introduction of complementary feeding with artificial feeding, table With terms and a list of products.

When should I start feeding?

Parents look forward to the moment when it is already possible to offer their crumbs something more than a mixture or mother's milk. And looking at all sorts of multi-colored jars, I want to do it even faster. But there is a certain "but" that the indication on the packaging of porridge or juice of the age from which it can be given does not at all mean that it can be done. This is especially true for additives from the age of four months. There is a strong belief that lactating babies should not be introduced earlier than six months of age. This is also advisable because at this time the child is already most interested in something new to try.

At the introduction of complementary foods with artificial feeding at 3 months should be the appropriate indication of doctors in the form of underweight, anemia or others. Without special instructions, artificial children are given a new diet from the age of four months.

When is the baby ready?

So, the readiness of the baby to receive complementary foods is indicated by the following:

  • An increase in the weight of crumbs by half from the weight at birth;
  • The baby began to sit confidently;
  • A child can take something with two fingers;
  • The little one can swallow fluids that are slightly thicker than milk and water and do not push them out with the tongue;
  • The kid knows how to turn his head away, if he's already full;
  • The child is perfectly healthy, and the last inoculation was made more than three days ago;
  • The baby shows an obvious interest in new food.

In the case of feeding crumbs, artificial lure can be introduced from about three to five months, in connection with the earlier completion of the development of such children in the enzyme system.

With what puree to begin?

The unanimous opinion on the question of how to start feeding a child properly with artificial feeding has not been worked out yet. The organization of health care and most pediatricians are advised to start with puree, prepared from vegetables. This is with the normal development of the baby. If he has problems with weight gain, then you can start luring with cereals.

Significant is the seasonality of the introduced complementary foods. That is, if its beginning falls on the vegetable season, then the first puree can become a squash. It is light in consistency, well digestible, not an allergenic, useful product.

The first lure at artificial feeding (the table is presented below) it is necessary to begin in strictly allotted terms. After habituation, which is expressed in the free consumption of the product, you can start to enter the following puree, it can be potato or pumpkin, which has more nutritional value.

Where to start lure: porridge

In some cases, pediatricians are advised to start feeding from an earlier age than is customary. In this case, the first complementary foods used are porridge. With what kind of porridge to start, so as not to harm the child?

Specialists on infant nutrition recommend choosing as the introduction of complementary feeding with breastfeeding at 5 months such cereals as rice and buckwheat. This choice is justified by the fact that these products do not contain gluten, which can cause allergic reactions. And one more advantage is that the biochemical composition of these cereals, as well as their nutritional value, fully correspond to the age of the baby and its needs.

If the body crumbs is prone to periodic constipation, then the best choice in this case will be buckwheat groats and, on the contrary, with a tendency to a liquid stool, preference should be given to rice groats, it has binding properties.

If the mother decides to use not ready-made ready-made cereals, but to prepare them herself, then start with a small one, and then switch to medium grinding.

The first lure for Komarovsky

As advised by Dr. Komarovsky, a practicing pediatrician, the introduction of complementary feeding during breastfeeding (the table below is appropriate, starting with the products closest to breast milk containing sour-milk bacteria, kefir and cottage cheese, and the next step will be the addition of home-made yoghurts. For complementary foods should be low in fat content and cooked according to special technology with observance of all sanitary norms.

Lure from vegetables, fruits, meat and fish should be ground to a puree state. First, they are taught in small doses, gradually increasing them. With a good stomach reaction in a week, you can enter the next product.

The doctor justifies such recommendations by the fact that the intestines of the child will be populated with useful bacteria that will later contribute to rapid assimilation of food, and adaptation to new products will occur more quickly.

Introduction of complementary feeding with breastfeeding: table

Doctor Komarovsky's advice

The first lure, according to the advice of Dr. Komarovsky, should be started like this:

  1. On the first day, at the time when there should be a second feeding, crumb give two teaspoons kefir, then feed the usual food for him.
  2. On the second day, the amount of complementary foods should be doubled and supplemented.
  3. The amount of kefir on the third day is increased to sixty milliliters.
  4. On the fourth day in the lure to enter one or two teaspoons of cottage cheese.
  5. On the fifth day in kefir add thirty grams of cottage cheese.
  6. On the sixth-seventh days, the lure is already 180 ml, which replaces completely one feeding.
  7. Within a week after this, gradually and the second feeding is replaced, and further introduction of complementary feeding during breastfeeding, the table by months will tell how to do it correctly.

How to introduce lactation to a baby?

Even if there is no table before your eyes, you can carefully enter the lure with the observance of the basic rules and product sequence.

And the rules are as follows:

  • The time of first feeding - the second breakfast;
  • Start with a minimum portion, supplementing with milk or a mixture, leading up to a week before the main volume;
  • Introduce one new product once a week with the condition of a normal body reaction;
  • If the baby refuses to eat new food, then you do not need to force him, you should wait a while (several weeks), giving another, and then offer again what you did not want;
  • For each feeding it is necessary to prepare a fresh portion, to warm up the old is not allowed;
  • The density of complementary foods should gradually shift from a liquid puree to a thicker one;

  • When the child turns nine months old, the food can be ground not with a blender, but with a fork, accustoming to a more dense meal;
  • To ten months the baby can be offered slices of boiled potatoes and carrots, and by the age of twelve months - minced meatballs for the development of masticatory functions;
  • At the age of ten months, the introduction of a new product can be given three days, provided that the child feels well;
  • When in the diet of the baby there will already be several products, it is important to diversify its menu and not get hung up on one thing.

Parents should remember that in the life of the child one of the important stages is the first lure in breastfeeding. The WHO table will certainly help, if you have any questions, you need to address it.

Useful dishes: advice

To increase the usefulness of the introduced complementary foods, one can advise the following:

  1. When preparing cereals, add a drop of olive oil in them.
  2. For self-production of kefir and yoghurt you can use pharmacy natural starter, sugar not add.
  3. For taste in the late period, you can add fruit puree to the curd.
  4. In the eighth month of life, the baby can be offered raw ground fruits (banana, apple) and two-thirds fresh water.
  5. From eight months in porridge it is possible to add up to three grams of butter.
  6. When cooking meat puree at first do not use the broth, since it can cause indigestion.
  7. If the baby refuses to eat the yolk, you can add it to the porridge or mashed potatoes.

How to persuade a little boy?

Some parents who are starting the introduction of complementary feeding during breastfeeding (WHO table tells us how to do this), encounter such a problem that children refuse to use new foods. The reasons are as follows:

  1. I did not like the first experiment: the lure was too thick, hot or not tasty, from the point of view of crumbs.
  2. The child was not yet ready physically to take complementary foods.
  3. Moral errors adults: scolded if the child grabbed something from the plate.

If, for some reason, the baby has ceased to use complementary foods, one should not scold him and especially feed him violently. But to shorten the time in this case between the feedings is not necessary, the baby will get hungry for the next meal and will not be capricious. Between meals to exclude snacks and sweets.

Introduction of complementary feeding with artificial feeding: menu, table

Introduction to the diet of new food for children on artificial feeding is different from those that feed on mother's milk. This is due to the fact that the organism of the first is accustomed to the processing of foreign elements from an early age, the enzymatic system of the intestine develops earlier. Therefore, adaptation to new products in them is slightly easier.

Introduction of complementary feeding with artificial feeding: table

Rules of introduction of complementary foods for artificial feeding

The introduction of complementary feeding with artificial feeding (the table above suggests terms and amounts of food) needs to follow certain rules:

  1. Start feeding should be at the age of three and a half or four months.
  2. Additional food should be given only with a spoon, and not from a bottle.
  3. It is not allowed to enter two new products simultaneously.
  4. After the introduction of complementary feeding, the feeding regime should be established five times a day.
  5. Lure is introduced into the ration of the child in a ten-hour feeding or at two o'clock in the afternoon.
  6. Porridges should be introduced into the menu not earlier than a month after the vegetables and when the child reaches six months of age.
  7. If the stomach of the crumbs poorly absorbs the proteins of the cow's milk, then it is necessary to exclude beef and veal from the list of complementary foods. These products can be replaced with rabbit, turkey, chicken, lean pork.
  8. A couple of times a week, a kid instead of meat should receive fish - easily digestible protein and vitamin B.
  9. Sour-milk products enter supplementary feeding with artificial feeding (the table confirms this) not earlier than seven months of age of the child. These recommendations of the WHO differ from the advice of Dr. Komarovsky.

Conclusion

Since the health of the child and its further development depend on the introduction of complementary foods, parents should remember that it is necessary to approach this issue quite seriously and responsibly.

There is no need to hurry, new products must be introduced gradually and with the observance of the product sequence, since there is no sense in giving the child the food that his organism is not ready to process. The main rule is not to harm the baby.

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