What should be the treatment of adenoiditis in a child?

In the nasopharynx of absolutely every person there are special pharyngeal tonsils (otherwise adenoids), which are directly responsible for the immune protection of the mucous membranes, and also produce lymphocytes. According to experts, about a half of preschool children suffer from various kinds of adenoid diseases every year. These include adenoiditis (inflammation), and hypertrophy (a pathological increase in size). However, far from many parents know what should be the right therapy for these ailments. In this article, we will describe in more detail what the treatment of adenoiditis in a child is.

Causes

• Birth trauma;
• Various kinds of viral infections that the future childbirth carried in the period of gestation;
• Predisposition to allergies;
• bad ecology;
• Regular colds.

Symptoms

Before turning to the question of what should be the treatment of adenoiditis in a child, let's talk about the main signs of this ailment. So, first of all, a small patient has a morning cough, an inability to breathe normally through the nose, increased fatigue and drowsiness. Moreover, memory and attention are significantly reduced. In some cases, there is a so-called adenoid type of face, when the mouth is constantly open and, in general, an indifferent expression to everything that is happening.

Diagnostics

If there are suspicions of this disease, it is necessary to undergo a detailed examination with specialists. First of all, it is necessary to consult an otolaryngologist, who, in turn, can assess the condition of the tonsils, nasal passages, and oropharynx. This will help determine the purulent adenoiditis in children. Often, the otolaryngologist appoints an endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx using a special video camera. This method is completely harmless, however, on the other hand, it allows to conduct a sufficiently deep examination. Only after a complete examination the doctor can make a conclusion and, if necessary, recommend a method, what should be the treatment of adenoiditis in a child. It should be noted that in no case should children experience non-traditional therapies. They are often ineffective in these cases.

Adenoiditis in children. Treatment

Komarovsky (the famous pediatrician) singles out at the moment two top-priority methods of dealing with such an unpleasant problem: non-operational and operational. Let's consider them in more detail below.

Conservative treatment of adenoiditis in a child

This option today is of the highest priority. It implies a drug treatment to improve immunity and physiotherapy. Homeopathic remedies are often prescribed. An important component in the treatment, according to specialists, is the removal of the mucous discharge from the nasopharynx itself. The thing is that its presence significantly reduces the effectiveness of drugs.

Surgical treatment of adenoiditis in a child

This method is used when the conservative therapy is unsuccessful, with frequent relapses, when there are complications in the form of sinusitis. As a rule, the operation is performed under general anesthesia. As a result, after a relatively short period of time, the small patient goes home without any complications.