How to make a foundation yourself

Since ancient times a simple truth is known to man: the rest of the structure will depend on the base of the house. That is why the foundation is given special attention. It must be done with all the thoroughness and knowledge of the matter. This raises constant questions about how to make a foundation with their own hands, which are set by beginning builders and self-taught masters.

First you need to make the necessary calculations. The fact is that each type of foundation can withstand a certain load and impact. In this case, even the most common tape type of this structure has its own width and depth. Therefore, if the question "how to make a foundation with your own hands" is not caused by idle curiosity, then it is worthwhile to look for the directories and tables necessary for these calculations.

Having decided on the size, it is necessary to proceed to excavation, digging out a deepening corresponding to the preliminary calculations. At the same time, it should be done five centimeters more, so that there is a place for sandy underfill.

The following stages of foundation construction assume the installation of metal structures. To do this, use a reinforcement, which is tied together with a steel wire in such a way as to fill almost the entire cavity with a similar lattice with a large cell. Some prefer to use welding, but wire is the most correct solution. This is due to the fact that the foundations under the houses have a property of a little to sag, as a result of which the welds can burst.

After the reinforcement has been installed, formwork must be installed. It is a wide plank, which is located above the ground level, creating a framework for excess concrete. It is in it that the aboveground part of the foundation is formed.

The next stage is self-concreting. Many instructions on how to make a foundation with your own hands do not indicate a big difference in the way of pouring. However, it should be noted that with manual mixing of the solution it can turn out to be non-uniform, and given that it is simply impossible to knead a large volume manually, the foundation will solidify in layers. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase a ready-made solution, which can be poured in one or two approaches. This method can be considered the most practical and reliable, which completely compensates its cost.

After pouring the foundation is allowed to freeze. And the term of this process can reach a month. Often, benefits on how to make a foundation with their own hands, are advised to stand only a couple of weeks before starting construction. However, it is worthwhile to wait a whole month, covering the finished structure with a film to fully verify the internal hardening and give the foundation an opportunity to make the initial shrinkage.

At the end of this period, it will be possible to start construction work. If the foundation was correctly designed and built in accordance with the rules, it will withstand much more weight and will last much longer than the building itself.