Long is a strait in the Arctic Ocean. Description, features, photo

The planet Earth has a lot of water areas. These are oceans, seas, rivers, lakes. Naturally, it is thanks to them that life on this planet is possible. The seas and oceans also have bays and straits. The latter are characteristic water areas that separate the islands from the mainland. Also, due to them connect adjacent pools of oceans or seas. One such is the Long Strait (where he is, read below).

Strait description

The Long Strait belongs to the water area of the Arctic Ocean. Coordinates of the water area: 70 ° 10 'north latitude and 178 ° 03' east longitude. It separates Wrangel Island from the coast of Chukotka. Its length is about 130 km in length, the minimum width is 150 km. The smallest depth of the strait in its navigable part is about 40 meters.

Long is a strait that is named after an American captain who was engaged in whaling. It was Thomas Long in the XIX century discovered the island of Wrangel.

For most of the year the strait is covered with ice. Because of the constant hummocks and other accumulations of ice, navigation is extremely difficult and is carried out only in the summer months. Round-the-clock shipping is unprofitable, due to the necessity of constant availability of large icebreakers. The Long Strait is used primarily to provide the essential goods to remote areas of the North.

Current and climate

In this area cold, arctic currents prevail. The water is fairly salty, but the circulating water masses are prone to desalination. This is due to a considerable flow of northern rivers.

Long strait is in the arctic climatic zone. Naturally, this in many respects affects the weather. The average temperature of the warmest month in the year, July, slightly exceeds the mark of 2 ° C. Blizzards and storms are often observed on these territories.

Fauna

Long is a strait, the animal world of which is extremely scarce. Fishing for fish and other marine life is practically not carried out. On the coast there are pinnipeds and polar bears. They are hunting, inhabiting the land of the Chukchi and Evenki. Also along the Long Strait is the migration route of Greenland and gray whales.