Biography of Yuri Vizbor - Soviet bard, actor and screenwriter. Songs and poems by Yuri Vizbor

The famous Soviet songwriter and their performer, actor, director, writer. Poet, journalist, the founder of the musical current "song - reportage".

A family

Yuri's father - Joseph Ivanovich - was born in the distant 1903 in Lithuania, in the city of Libava. He was repressed and rehabilitated only in 1958, posthumously.

The mother of the future bard was born in Krasnodar in 1912. Before the war she graduated from specialized midwifery courses. In the war years she worked as an ordinary employee of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Station and studied at the First Medical Institute. Then she worked for about 30 years in the Ministry of Health of the Soviet Union, was a member of many medical organizations, visited almost 50 foreign countries.

Childhood and youth

The biography of Yuri Vizbor is woven from creativity in all its manifestations. Yurochka was born on June 20, 1934 in Moscow. At the age of 14 he wrote his first poem, which marked the beginning of his work. While studying in secondary school, the boy seriously engaged in football, visited the flying club, and recorded his impressions in verse in the student's notebook.

In 1951, Yuri entered the Moscow Pedagogical Institute named after Lenin. Just at this time, within the walls of the above-mentioned university, a new flow of the author's song is born. It was then that Yuri Vizbor wrote his first song "Madagascar". During his time at the institute he composed dozens of songs. In addition, he was the author of the anthem of MPGU and MGTI.

In 1955, Vizbor received a diploma of a teacher of Russian language and literature. After working for several months at school, he was drafted into the ranks of the Soviet Army.

Yuri Vizbor: poetry and prose

During the service in the army, Yuri Iosifovich takes an active part in amateur performance. His prose and poems are published in army editions. In 1959, he wrote a feuilleton for the "Musical Life", a popular magazine in which he sharply criticizes the futility of many futuristic songs of the time. By the early sixties, perhaps, is one of the most popular and beloved of his works - "Dombai Waltz".

Creativity of the bard

After serving in the army, Yuri Vizbor, whose biography was already inextricably linked with creativity, began his career in the newspaper "Says Komsomolia" as a journalist. Since 1958, interest in the bardic song has increased not only among tourists and students, but also began to appear in other, broader circles.

Yuri Iosifovicha began to recognize the fans. Between 1951 and 1960, more than 50 songs were written. They sounded everywhere. Yuri Vizbor, whose songs are popular today, in his work used the melodies of other composers. For example, Svetlana Bogdasarova wrote such songs as "Karelian Waltz", "Kentucky Boy". But at the same time he worked independently.

The first such experience was the works "Little Radiost", "Romantics", "Blue Mountains". In 1962, Yuri Vizbor took an active part in the opening and further development of the Yunost radio station.

Biography of Yuri Vizbor: journalism

Since 1964 - with a group of like-minded people - Yuri Iosifovich takes part in the publication of the journal Krugozor. Vizbor travels a lot around the country, meets people of different professions. The impressions accumulated during the trips are formed in the original genre of the song-reportage. The first of them, "On the Rasvumchorr Plateau," and all subsequent ones, are published on floppy disks, as annexes to the journal.

Yuri Vizbor - screenwriter, director and actor

Since 1970, Vizbor starts work in the "Ekran" association, on Central Television. He takes part in the creation of forty paintings, among which such popular ones as "Year 1943" and "Year 1944", "Watch on Kama", "Bratsk yesterday and tomorrow". In his script, feature films "Jump", "Year of the Dragon", etc. were shot. As an actor, Yuri Iosifovich starred in such films as "Seventeen Moments of Spring", "Rudolfio", "Red Tent", "Retribution", " "Moscow, passing through." These films have become favorite for several generations of viewers ... In the painting "July Rain" Vizbor sang his own song "Calm, comrade, calmly" and "Forgive the infantry" - a song by Bulat Okudzhava.

Vizbor - climber and traveler

One of the most serious hobbies of this talented person was mountain ascents and travel. I must say that Yuri Vizbor's biography is a series of extraordinary adventures. He seriously engaged in mountaineering, with great pleasure took part in expeditions to the Pamir, the Caucasus, Tien Shan. He worked as an instructor on the ski slopes. This hobby was reflected in the songs "Wake", "And hoping for a true friend ...". They became extremely popular in the tourist environment. Often, not everyone knew who their author was, sincerely believing that they were folk.

Personal life

Yuri Iosifovich was married three times. His first wife was Ada Yakusheva. Tatyana's daughter was born in the family, later she became a successful radio and television journalist. The second wife of Yuri was the popular actress Yevgenia Uralova, whose acquaintance took place on the set of the film "July Rain." There was a second daughter - Anna. In the last, third time, Yuri Iosifovich married in 1974. The chosen one was Nina Tikhonova, with whom he lived until the end of his days.

Biography of Yuri Vizbor: disease

In April 1984, a very young Yuri Vizbor (50 years old) was diagnosed with oncological liver disease. And on September 17, 1984 he was no more.

A wonderful bard at the Novokuntsevsky cemetery was buried. Yuri Vizbor, whose songs became truly a national treasure, lived a very short but extremely bright life. For 33 years he created more than three hundred musical works, and more than five hundred of his poems are laid to the music of other composers. His amazing talent manifested itself in everything he had to touch, everything was on his shoulder. His songs are known and loved until now.

The memory of the poet is immortalized on Mount Cheget, in Kabardino-Balkaria. In 2006, a memorial plaque was dedicated to this talented man. Of course, this article presents a very brief biography. Yuri Vizbor and his work deserve great research works, which, undoubtedly, exist and are published in special editions.