Gastroscopy - this is that procedure? Gastroscopy: reviews

Sometimes you have to choose which food to eat. Preference for this or that dish is given for the reason that the stomach periodically fails, starts to ache. Without a thorough examination, you can not always put the right diagnosis. In order to check the digestive organs, sometimes you have to do a gastroscopy.

Let's talk about the procedure

Agree, before you go to the survey, you should at least a little learn about what awaits you. Gastroscopy is a procedure during which the esophagus, stomach, duodenum is examined. For these purposes, a fiber optic tool is used.

It looks like a long, thin tube, called a "gastroscopy." The tube is flexible and easily injected through the mouth into the intestine. The resulting image is transferred to the TV screen. It is clear and detailed. If necessary, you can print it using the printer. The procedure is carried out carefully and carefully.

Immediately it is worth saying that the procedure is painless, but not very pleasant. Sometimes, in order for the patient to transfer it easily, sedatives are given to him . But not always it is worth doing. After receiving them, you can not drive a car and it is unlikely that you will be able to do the work that requires a high concentration of attention.

Currently, gastroscopy is the most informative way of diagnosing diseases of the digestive system.

What is the procedure for?

• It enables the specialist to carefully examine the gastric mucosa. Detect all lesions, irritations and tumors. Gastroscopy is safer and more accurate than X-rays.
• It allows you to take photos of the gastric mucosa and take a sample. The resulting image can be recorded in order to further monitor the patient's health status.
• It gives an opportunity to accurately diagnose. Sometimes the diseases have the same symptoms. Thanks to this method, you can identify a dangerous disease.
• Using this method, you can take a biopsy of the small intestine. This is done in order to exclude such a disease as celiac disease.
• With the help of this procedure, some medical measures are carried out: the foreign body is extracted, blood vessels are cauterized, tumors and polyps are removed. Drugs are being introduced.

Gastroscopy is a necessary procedure for diseases of the digestive system. It will help diagnose the disease at an early stage.

When a gastroscopy is prescribed

The procedure should be performed with the following symptoms:

• Heartburn, belching, difficulty swallowing;
• nausea, vomiting;
• Pain in the abdomen and stomach;
• Bloating;
• diarrhea;
• diarrhea;
• "Lazy" stomach.

Gastroscopy should be performed immediately if:

• Pain does not stop for several days;
• There is no appetite, weight is lost;
• Hemoglobin falls;
• There is pain and difficulty in swallowing.

The procedure is carried out urgently with:

• Vomiting with blood;
• Standing liquid stool;
• Weakness and fainting;
• Sharp pain in the stomach.

And, of course, gastroscopy is a procedure that should be carried out to prevent diseases of the digestive system in order to:

• Who is over forty-five years old;
• At whom the next of kin were ill with cancer of the stomach and esophagus;
• Who previously had a pre-tumor condition.

This examination is performed before the operation.

As you can see, there are a lot of indications for gastroscopy. This type of survey is currently used quite often.

Preparation for inspection

Before you do a gastroscopy, you need to prepare for it. The training period lasts three days. In order to get the correct results, you need to clean the stomach. Have to adhere to a special diet:

• You can not eat: very fatty foods, alcohol.
• Refuse from smoking.
• Eat often, but in small portions.
• Eliminate foods that cause gas formation from the diet.
• Those who suffer from bloating, it is recommended before the examination poprinimat preparations "Mezim", "Festal".
• Completely abandon: black bread, legumes, milk and dairy products, fruits, vegetables, carbonated drinks and juices.

Remember: last time you can eat before the procedure for twelve hours, and drink water for four hours (this applies to an adult). For a child, food intake stops twelve hours before the examination, and drinking water three hours before the examination.

Gastroscopy is always done on an empty stomach to prevent a vomiting reflex.

Mechanism of procedure

As already mentioned above, gastroscopy, reviews also testify to this, - the procedure is painless, but unpleasant. Therefore, the first thing a specialist should do is to explain to the patient how everything will happen.

It's no secret that the human body is set up to reject all foreign bodies. But at the present time there is a way that can cope with such a reflex: drugs are used that help reduce the sensitivity of the throat.

After you are tuned to the examination, you are offered to lie on your left side. Take the end of the gastroscopy in your mouth, completely relax, and take a big sip. Together with this gullet, without damaging the walls of the stomach, there will be a probe inside. Gastroscopy is a procedure aimed at helping a person. And if all the recommendations are followed, the diagnosis will be correct and the treatment will be scheduled on time. If necessary, a sample of stomach tissue is taken during the examination. After the examination, you can safely go home.

Contraindications

You have already decided on a procedure called "gastroscopy", where you will do it, also decided, there was one more moment. Like any other examination, it also has contraindications. In no case can you inspect the digestive system in this way, if you:

• Persistent aortic dilatation accompanied by thinning of the wall.
• Violation of cerebral circulation.
• Violation of the coronary circulation.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.
• Severe hypertension.
• Violation of blood clotting and frequent bleeding.
• Mental disorder.
• A pronounced curvature of the spine.
• Frequent attacks of bronchial asthma.
• Gastritis accompanied by vomiting.
• Ulcers of the esophagus.
• Varicose veins of the esophagus.

Relative contraindications include:

• Bad feeling.
• Diseases of the upper respiratory tract.
• Hypertensive crisis.
• Old age.

As you can see, before you go to the procedure, be sure to consult with your doctor. Only he will decide whether it suits you or not.

What people say about the procedure

Sometimes you can very "gather" for a very long time to decide on such a procedure as a gastroscopy. Feedback from former patients is something that will encourage you to go to the doctor. As they say, everyone has his own opinion.

• Some say that there is nothing terrible in this procedure. The umbrella is pushed very quickly, pain is absent altogether. In a word, it all depends on the doctor. If he is literate, then the examination will go well.
• Some say that it is best to use a special remedy, thanks to which the gag reflex disappears completely.
• There is an opinion that it is not difficult to suffer a couple of minutes. You can even do without any lidocaine. After the procedure, you feel good. A little nips in the throat, but it passes quickly. True, a couple of days you can not drink hot.
• There are also such patients who have passed this examination in a dream. You can not see and feel nothing. Wake up only when you get the limiter closes the jaw.

Conclusion

Suppose you decided to resort to a survey. It remains to solve one question. Where to make a gastroscopy? Be sure to pay attention to the equipment. An important issue is the maintenance staff. And, of course, competent and qualified specialists are one of the most important conditions in the search for a clinic for examination.

Help you can review the former patients. After reading them, you can find out where the gastroscopy is conducted in Moscow. There are a lot of clinics, but you should choose the best one, at your discretion.