Critical state of human health

The critical state of a person is determined by a combination of symptoms, which are determined by a separate direction of medicine. Risk groups are more often patients with chronic diseases. Patients are less likely to meet after an emergency. Systematization of diseases leading to dangerous outcomes helps to reduce the number of serious cases.

Directions of Rehabilitation Medicine

The goal of studying patients is:

• Improving the quality of life of untreatable patients;
• Help to prolong life;
• The exclusion of such neglected cases in healthy people.

Timely rehabilitation of patients in extremely difficult conditions helps to fully study the problem of incurable diseases. Each new successful experiment pushes the idea that it is possible to prevent such incidents altogether. But at the moment, classical approaches are not able to save people from a dying diagnosis.

Moving in the direction of emergency help to patients, it is possible to achieve significant improvements in the state of the patient's body. From the foregoing it follows: medicine excluding a critical condition, gives chance to people with severe forms of diseases to return to the future in a normal life. Science is constantly moving forward, and, perhaps, there is a solution to problems that are not yet available for doctors.

The problem of saving patients

The basics of resuscitation of each patient should be known to all doctors of any field. The direction of a return to a person's life rests on the shoulders of even an ordinary therapist, in order to recognize the critical conditions of the body in time. However, the most experienced specialists in this field are:

• First aid workers;
• Reanimatologists;
• Anesthesiologists;
• Intensivists.

Resuscitation is directed to the sphere in which pathological changes in a person have occurred. The developed techniques allow to return to life of patients even at home, by own strength. The replenishment of the experience describing the critical condition is conducted daily. Each positive outcome is studied in the most detailed way, new methods are introduced, eliminating death outcomes.

Classification of the reanimation area

Critical state of health differs in the form of chronic diseases:

• The central nervous system is poliomyelitis, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
• Internal organs: liver - cirrhosis, hepatitis, cancerous foci; Kidneys-subacute glomerulonephritis, renal failure, amyloidosis.
• The circulatory system - leukemia, ischemic heart disease, hypertension, thrombosis.
• Respiratory system - cancer, obstructive disease, emphysema.
• Cerebral cortex - cerebrovascular disease, tumor, vascular sclerosis.

Each region is characterized by the specificity of the rehabilitation approach and has its own characteristics of the recovery period. Mixed types of diseases are also taken into account.

The statistics include infections:

• Parasitic - ornithosis, toxoplasmosis, heartworms are dangerous only in advanced stages with abundant colonization.
• Viral - fever Ebola, dengue, lupus erythematosus, AIDS.
• Bacterial - plague, cholera.

Mixed types represent the greatest danger to humans. They can provoke severe conditions and clinical forms of inflammation. Critical states of children are associated with mix infections, especially in newborns.

What have you already achieved in the field of resuscitation?

Therapy of critical conditions has already helped to reduce the number of the following patients:

• The first advantage of rehabilitation measures is saving lives of patients on the brink.
• Reduction of disability of the population.
• Incurable diseases are amenable to surgery.
• Significantly reduces the period of treatment.
• Excludes recurrence of chronic inflammation.

Restoring the body to untreatable patients is the main task of the field of medicine. There are practical examples of helping people who have previously been diagnosed with a dying condition. The essential value of the resuscitation approach is the economic return on investment.

In the future, not only the current chronic diseases of the patient should be assessed, but also the possible critical condition. Substances for resuscitation are selected in advance in order to use them immediately at a time of deterioration of health.

What are the prospects for the development of resuscitation?

The main directions of the movement of medicine in the study of conditions bordering on death are the search for fundamentally new approaches to resuscitation of the patient. Classical methods of therapy no longer meet modern requirements.

In clinical death, cardiac massage and chest action can be replaced by technological methods of pumping blood and supplying oxygen to a suddenly deceased person. To perform such a function, computer intelligence can be used. Such devices have already been successfully used in isolated cases.

When the critical condition of the patient requires the use of emergency care, the tasks of resuscitative medicine include returning the person to a normal state. Classical methods only postpone the hour of death. There is a constant search for ways that at first glance seem absurd and incredible.

What complications may occur after the dying periods?

If the patient was able to withdraw from such a phase as a critical health condition, the human body remains still under threat of repeated seizures. To prevent the development of complications, long-term restorative treatment will be required.

When a person is in a critical condition, psychological changes occur in his mind. During the posttraumatic syndrome there are deviations:

• The patient discovers that he can not, as before, lead a full life;
• There are difficulties in the performance of mental work (mathematical calculations, the ability to make logical conclusions);
• There is a partial loss of memory;
• The patient observes that he is not able to make responsible decisions.

Post-traumatic syndrome is accompanied by a decrease in the number of brain cells, which is reflected in all areas of life. Recent research has shown that a patient who has experienced a line between life and death needs not only to regain his former physical condition, but also to conduct treatment in the direction of the return of the psychological component.

The method of recovery of the body

New methods allow patients to recover completely while observing the following rules for caring for a sick person:

• The patient should avoid nervous situations, even the slightest experience for any reason;
• Observe the conditions of sleep, silence is recommended here, absence of light;
• The patient needs constant support of close people;
• The emotional state of the patient is affected by the noise of the operating apparatus and the loud talk of the clinic's staff;
• Reduce the need for drugs after visible improvements in the patient's condition;
• To return physical abilities to the patient, constant exercises are carried out.

For a complete cure of a person will need a long period of treatment with several specialists in different fields of medicine. Attempts with the help of relatives or independently return to the social world may not be crowned with success. Complex approach and systematic implementation of tasks will help reduce the duration of therapy.

Distinctive features of resuscitation

There is a significant difference between the treatment of an ordinary patient and a patient experiencing a critical condition:

• The technique of treatment of a classical specialist is aimed at maintaining the viability of the patient's body. He needs periods of a human health survey to make corrective adjustments to therapy. In conditions of resuscitation, there is absolutely no time for such actions.
• The first step in a critical situation is the efforts to restore the patient's vitality, and only after that necessary clarifications about the state of health. The usual physician approach is different: first you need to establish the cause of the ailment, then act according to the prescriptions for the treatment of a particular disease.
• The classical doctor follows the path of analysis of the diagnosed diagnosis. In the intensive care unit there is an approach to the identification of notable syndromes.
• Lack of time affects the choice of a drug that eliminates a critical condition. Sometimes the doctors can mix up the substances because of the absence of the patient's medical history, but if the person does survive, it is due to the efforts of the body. An ordinary specialist has a chance to study the full picture of what is happening.

How is the condition of the patients determined?

To prevent death, doctors rely on the main syndromes that indicate critical conditions. Such prerequisites can be:

• Loss of breath;
• Periodic cardiac arrest ;
• Tongue sinks, a man suffocates because of spasms of the larynx;
• Complete immobilization of the patient, loss of conscious state;
• Bleeding, dehydration;
• Change in the shape of the limbs, head, body due to internal hemorrhage;
• Analysis of symptoms in stroke, infarction, the pupils' condition, palpitations, respiratory rate are exposed.

Which of the patients is at risk?

For the analysis of pre-reanimation events, the term "critical state of development" is used. It is based on the collection of the following information about the patient, affecting the development of syndromes:

• Congenital predisposition of the organism;
• Chronic diseases;
• Pain and abnormalities in the work of organs;
• Collection of general analyzes or necessary radiographic shots;
• Assessment of injuries in case of mechanical damage to the body.

What are the typical complications that require resuscitation?

Among the huge list of critical states we distinguish several:

• Shock states: infectious nature, toxic, hemorrhagic, anaphylactic.
• Embolism: arteries of the kidneys, pulmonary, vascular.
• Peritonitis: general, local. The peritoneal region is affected.
• Sepsis: a latent character and with manifestations of acute symptoms.

All these conditions have their own syndromes, which are used by reanimatologists for emergency care. The type of development of a critical condition depends on the recovery treatment and the choice of drugs.