French bulldogs: characteristics, pros and cons, color

Any person, probably, in the childhood dreamed of the domestic favorite with which it is possible to play, for which it is necessary to look after. A dog is certainly a friend of man, but many buyers do not know which breed to choose. French bulldogs - it's just those animals that can live in a small apartment, almost do not cause trouble and differ in friendliness.

General characteristics of the breed

These dogs in appearance look very much like their English brothers. This breed appeared as a result of crossing a pug, a terrier and a tom-bulldog. The pet has straight standing ears, a fairly large head with a short flattened snout. The growth of the dog is small. Its maximum value is 30-35 cm.

The chest of the pet is well developed, strong. Paws short, with wide pads. The musculature of the animal is very well developed. Its weight can range from 12 to 14 kg. Life expectancy is 11-12 years. French bulldogs, because of their small growth, can be kept in compact rooms. In addition, they have a short, smooth and soft coat, so you will not have problems with combing.

The dog can clearly see the teeth, since the upper lip has a split. For the eyes is characterized by a spherical shape, convexity and wide placement. Their color is dark. Cheeks in the pet are muscular and well-defined.

Advantages of the breed

French bulldogs have such advantages:

1. Friendliness and sociability. Even if a stranger comes to you, the dog quickly discovers whether he is good or not. In the first case, the pet will be friendly and cheerful.
2. Small size. This facilitates the care and maintenance of the animal.
3. There is no need for a constant haircut and combing of the dog.
4. If the French bulldogs are left unattended, they are not intrusive. They will patiently wait for the time until the owner has time to play.
5. There is no unpleasant odor from the coat.
6. The pet practically does not shed, so you do not have to scrub wool from carpets and furniture.

These dogs can very quickly cheer up, they will give their love and affection to the owner, to whom they are very attached. They quietly play with the children, while you can be calm that the pet will not cause the baby any harm.

Disadvantages of the breed

You can distinguish such disadvantages of French bulldogs:

• The dog is very difficult to change the owners.
• There are frequent problems with the health of the animal.
• Poor cold tolerance. During walks in cold weather, you should wear your pet in warm clothes.
• During sleep, the dog can make a strong snore.
• French bulldogs often suffer from allergies.

Pros and cons of the French bulldog will help you understand the peculiarities of this breed.

Characteristics of the nature of the animal

If you decide to purchase such an animal as a French bulldog, the characteristic will help you decide on a choice. Note that the pet is rather lazy, but can display the necessary activity at the request of the owner. The dog is characterized by a relatively calm temper, self-confidence, which allows it to go "dry out of the water" from any situation.

Despite all the laziness, the animal can show playfulness. If you bought a bulldog as a gift to a child, then consider that it needs to be brought up with the baby. Even if there are some difficulties in the process, they should not be afraid. Education should continue.

Note that the dog has good intelligence, loves to play with toys and shares them with the owners. This dog is your friend. But, despite the apparent calm, the bulldog can stand up for himself. Without fear, he rushes to defend his territory and those people he is used to.

Color and features of care for the dog

If you need a breed of "French Bulldog", pet coloring can be a very important issue in the event that you prepare the animal for exhibitions. There are several suits:

• White.
• Cream.
• The tiger.
• Black and white.
• Black.

Caring for the dog does not present any difficulties. Daily brushing the pet is not necessary, because he has a short coat. It is enough to carry out the procedure once a week with a special brush.

You do not have to bathe the animal daily. After walking, wipe the wool with a damp terry towel. Bathing can be done every 3 months. It is better to use a special dog shampoo or baby soap. Particular attention should be paid to the folds of the skin that are on the face, claws and ears. If in time do not wipe these places with a damp towel. Otherwise, on the skin may occur diaper rash and infectious diseases.

Do not walk the dog in too hot weather, because for them the high temperature is fatal. If there is no other way out, try to hide in the shadow. However, give preference to the morning and evening hours.

Ears and eyes need to be cleaned regularly. For this, cotton buds and disks are used. A clean, damp cloth is used to clean the eyes. Serious attention to the teeth of the dog, because they are characterized by rapid abrasion.

Features of food

If you do not know what to feed a French bulldog, try to observe such rules:

1. Choose only natural food, or one that includes expensive premium products.
2. If you choose a dry food, then the dog needs water. In this bowl, it must be constantly clean.
3. Mixing dry and natural food is not recommended.
4. If the dog is not yet a year old, it should be given daily at least 50 grams of meat per 1 kg of weight. The product standard for an adult pet is 200-300 g. The raw beef is best suited. If the fresh meat of an animal is allergic, then lightly pour it over with boiling water. Give the bulldog kidney, heart and liver, since these organs contain a large number of nutritional elements.
5. Do not give the dog too many bones, as they contribute to increased erosion of the teeth.
6. To strengthen the bones, give the bulldog curd. It is better, if your ward will regularly eat sour-milk products.
7. If you regularly feed your dog with meat, then try to give it an extra 1-2 eggs a week. You can cook them, fry them or give them in raw form. The latter option involves the use of only the yolk, as the protein can not be absorbed.

Now you know what to feed a French bulldog and how to do it right. If the diet is optimal, you will have almost no problems with the health of the animal.

How to properly educate a dog?

The training of the presented animal is practically not difficult. Even a child can cope with this task, although he needs help. It is important to teach the pet the most important commands: "place", "sit", "close", "lie", "stand". Begin the educational process from the moment the dog appears in your home. It is better to conduct training from an early age.

For the education of a dog, there is no need for a dog experience. However, it is better to find out all the necessary information about the training beforehand. If there are some problems in the puppy's behavior, they must be eliminated immediately and in a timely manner.

The breed "French Bulldog" is distinguished by the fact that the dog has a high intelligence. She quickly understands what the master wants from her, and tries to do it. If you have the desire and possibilities, you can entrust the procedure of training to the specialist-cynologist.

What health problems can arise?

This dog is a French bulldog - a very devoted friend and a cheerful dog. However, he may have health problems:

• Cracking of the crust of the nose. Eliminate the problem by using oil solutions of vitamins A and D. These drugs should be used for prevention.
• Conjunctivitis. Eliminate the pathology can be with the help of special anti-inflammatory drugs: liquids or ointments.
• Injury of the ears. This happens due to the fact that they are located vertically and during walking can strike against various objects.
• Problems with breathing. This can occur due to a short nose.
• Pathology of the spine. They are often hereditary.
• Skin diseases. Most often this refers to the area of folds on the muzzle.
• Difficulties during childbirth. Since the head of the puppies is large, they can not go out on their own. Often in this case, a cesarean section is performed.

Pet Walking Features

You must walk with a dog every day. Please note that she does not like heat - this is harmful to her health. In summer, try to take your pet out in the evening and in the morning. In winter, you should go for a walk in full attire. That is, the bulldog should be warm clothes.

As for exercise, it should not be too strong, as it can cause problems with breathing and skeleton. If necessary, the dog can be very quick, but you do not need to exhaust it with additional training.

Puppy selection features

If you want to buy such a dog, try to figure out with what purpose you are doing it: for having a pet in your home, for a pet, for performing at exhibitions, for breeding a breed. Naturally, it is desirable to pay attention not only to the appearance, but also to the health of the puppy. It is better to buy a dog in specialized nurseries, in which you will be able to show all the necessary documents.

In addition, an important issue is the cost of the pet. The average price for a dog is 200-400 dollars. If for you the pedigree of the dog is not particularly important, try to pay maximum attention to the health of the puppy.

That's all the features of the breed. Be attentive to the pet and it will repay you the same. Good luck!