Dichotomy is a way of logical division

Today we will dwell on the study of such a concept of psychology as a dichotomy. To begin with, clarify this definition. In general, a dichotomy is a special method of logical division. It consists in dividing the concept into two incompatible ones. In another way, one can say that a dichotomy is an opposition of two parts of one whole. A similar term is widely used in science, which studies the interaction of the human psyche with the world around it. This discipline is called socionics. Let's study in more detail this science and the role of dichotomy in it.

Methods of division

From the earliest times, people talked about the fact that either side has its opposite. Everywhere, relatively speaking, there is a dichotomy of good and evil. Together with this, light is always opposed to darkness, the female principle to the masculine, life on earth - the life of heaven, etc. The most widespread in socionics was the dichotomous Jung scale. It is with its help is the formation of sociological types, which include about 16 objects. But a large part of them can be divided in more than 30 different ways. Dichotomy in psychology from time immemorial competes with trichotomy - a science with a ternary division. In changing situations, it is customary to introduce an intermediate section, between two extremes. It has long been proven that it is advantageous to use binary and triads to encode information, as well as to organize classification of fission. In general, we can say that we are talking about the division into even and odd, with their optimal combination with each other. The concept of a double dichotomy is a division into four. This method is also widely studied in socionics, as well as the logical separation. This method is used to identify small groups, four classes in each. Let us consider them in more detail.

Commutative irrational

Sociological types belonging to this category have a number of features. Understanding and perception of the world around in this class is concrete and maximally clear, mostly close to reality. The world for people with this sotsiotipom - as a collection of mosaics. In other words, every detail is not thrown out, but can take any position. If we relate this category of human psychology to the domestic plan, then we can say that such people practically do not throw things away, but only shift them.

Distributive rationals

The difference between people with such a sociotype from commutative types is the perception of the world linearly, as though through glasses of "orderly experience." That is, they take certain objects to the foreground, pushing back others that perform the function of the background. People with a distributive sociological type are the most difficult to tolerate a state of uncertainty. Since in this case they have a point of support that allows them to distribute funds and forces for a certain purpose. But people of this class are considered the most punctual and organized members of society. In their house you will not find a huge number of things, and those that are present are kept in strict order.

Associative irrationals

People with a similar psyche carry out the perception of the world through unconsciously generated images. That is, some kind of detail in the overall picture causes an ideal, holistic image in such a sociological type. The category of people belonging to this class always has a huge number of different ideas. But, however, thoughts are practically not ordered and flow into one another.

Dissociative Rations

About such people, we can say that any information coming from outside them, as it were, is passed through the "prism" of their worldview. That is, all information is divided into small particles, from which they can create images of any complexity.

The scientific essence of the method of logical division

Classical dichotomy includes a number of sonic divisions for 4, 8, 16, etc. Thanks to a combination of binary scales, you can create an object or model of any complexity. The socionic dichotomy has a distinctive feature - it is a recognition of the inseparability and equivalence of both poles. For example, emotions usually suppress logical thinking, but at the same time they assume its presence at another time and in another place. In this judgment the principle of equivalence from mathematics - strict equality - is reflected. The creation of an explicit emphasis on one of the poles inevitably leads to a crazy compensating reaction of the polar principle. When you know about yourself suppressed intuition, a person develops fetishism, superstition, and also wild prejudices in ideology. Thus, a person pays for excessive sensory grounding. And vice versa, when there is a displacement of sensory, perverse tastes and strange habits in the domestic sphere are manifested. This is the payment for the painful intensity of intuitive states. Also in psychology there is a term - an existential dichotomy. This concept is invariably present in the life of each person, differing only in the types of culture and individual characteristics. Life and death can serve as an example - the main division. Summarizing all of the above, one can say that a dichotomy is, in fact, the principle of zero and a unit in a computer that is globally used in modern computer technology.