Academy of the FSB: faculties, specialties, exams. Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation

Protection of the state at all times was an honorable activity. People who directly implement it, enjoyed great respect and authority in society. In addition, the constant wars that were fought throughout human history, significantly enriched the military class. In some countries, the military was considered the highest caste with the most rights. An excellent example are the Japanese samurai. However, on the territory of our fatherland, warriors and their achievements were also glorified at all times. It should be noted that the training system for such people is of great importance. After all, the need for professional military personnel will never disappear. The very system of training soldiers requires a special approach, since their skill consists not only of physical strength, but also of certain psychological qualities. In this case it is worth noting the specifics of the training of the elite of all armed and security forces, that is, intelligence and state security. The latter structure performs extremely important functional tasks in the modern world. Therefore, the preparation of its representatives must be carried out at the highest level. In the Russian Federation today there is a Federal Security Service. This department is engaged in ensuring the security of our country. Specialists for its ranks are trained in a special higher educational institution, the Academy of the Federal Security Service.

What is the Federal Security Service?

As it was mentioned earlier, in any state, power units play an important role. The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation refers to similar formations. The number of the department is currently classified. The main task is to ensure the state security of the Russian Federation. It should be noted that the FSB, according to the existing legislation, is the body that is authorized to implement operational-search activity. The staff of the department is replenished by recruiting for military and civil service. According to the regulatory acts governing the work of the FSB, its activities are carried out in the following areas, namely:

- Counterintelligence;

- fight against terrorism;

- intelligence activity;

- border activity;

- Information Security;

- fighting crime of a particularly dangerous form.

The main educational institution of the department is the Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.

General information about higher education institution

The Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation is a military institution that provides officers for the FSB. In addition, this institution also trains personnel for other intelligence agencies, as well as special services of friendly states. That is, we are talking about an integrated military institution that has a sufficiently wide training base. The Academy was established in 1992 by a special decree of the President. The basis for the formation of this institution was the KGB Higher School named after Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

History of the Academy

The Academy of the FSB, whose faculties are represented in the article, begins its history with the courses of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, formed in 1921. The courses were prepared for the operational staff for the Cheka. It is worth noting that a significant contribution to the training, invested by teachers who had a fairly large operational experience, obtained during the implementation of special operations "Trust" and "Syndicate." In 1934, the structure of the power departments of the state undergoes drastic changes. The People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs is being created. This leads to the creation of the Central School of the Main Directorate of State Security in the structure of the Soviet NKVD. During the Second World War, the educational institution produces several thousand workers who managed to organize a fairly effective struggle against the fascists. Another reformation of the school takes place in 1952. On its base, the Higher School of the MGB of the USSR is formed. In 1962 this educational institution was given the name of Felix Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky.

Structure of the Academy

The Academy of the FSB, whose faculties are represented in the article, is training personnel in many specialties that are in demand today in the power and military departments. The structure of the higher institution contains three main segments, which comprise training.

1) The Institute for the Training of the Operational Composition carries out qualified training of personnel in a number of key activities of the FSB. Within this division of the Academy there is an investigative and counter-intelligence department. In both cases the graduates of the institution receive a diploma in the specialty "Legal Maintenance of National Security". At the first faculty of the institute, workers of the FSB investigation departments are trained, and on the second - operational. At the same time, the counterintelligence faculty trains employees in two specific areas: operational activities with knowledge of foreign languages and knowledge of modern information technologies.

2) The second division of the Academy is the Institute of Cryptography, Communication and Informatics. His graduates to date are rightly considered the best experts in the field of information security. At the end of the training, employees are given such qualifications as an "information security specialist".

3) The Faculty of Foreign Languages is the youngest department of the university. It was created in 1990. On the basis of the faculty, professional translators are trained for the bodies of the FSB.

Features of the receipt - the first stages

There are many features of the recruitment process, which the Academy of the FSB is famous for. Faculties and specialties of different orientation are replenished with staff on absolutely equal terms. The first step in the selection is the medical board. To enter the academy, you need to have good health. It will be checked during the entire period of study at the institution. The second stage is a polygraph. Many applicants mistakenly consider such a verification something easy. However, the polygraph verifies honesty, respect for military service, compliance with the management, etc. Therefore, the verification should be approached as seriously as possible.

Special examinations and assessment of physical fitness

If the applicant does not have any comments on his mental and physiological level, then he is admitted to internal examinations. Physical training is tested by three tests: pull-ups, running at 100 and 3000 meters. Additional tests are examinations in separate disciplines. For admission to this or that faculty, knowledge is checked on different subjects. For example, the investigative unit conducts an additional exam in social studies and the Russian language, and the Institute of Cryptography - physics and mathematics. It is quite good to use special preparatory courses before admission, which raise the level of entrants.

Learning process

The Academy of the FSB, whose faculties are represented in the article, prepares highly qualified specialists. The learning process is complex and specific. Students actively study jurisprudence, mathematics and foreign languages. Much attention is paid to physical training, as it is one of the profiling subjects. Most subjects are classified. Some subjects are taught in such a way that you can not take even pens from audiences, let alone recordings.

Everyday life of students

The fact that studying at the academy of the FSB can greatly rally people is not an exaggeration. During all the years of service, students in this institution are in constant contact with each other. But this is not all the features of preparation. For example, students do not want to distribute statements about their learning in social networks. The ban also covers communication with friends about it.

It should be noted that a large proportion of all students are girls. They equally with representatives of the stronger sex can claim that they were forged by the famous academy of the FSB as professional cadres. "Faculty for girls" is a common misconception. There are simply no such units. Girls come along with young men to those faculties that are provided for by the structure of the higher educational institution.

Leadership Academy

For many years the academy was headed by representatives of higher officers. To date, the chief is Ostroukhov Viktor Vasilyevich. He is the rank of colonel-general. At one time, Ostroukhov Victor Vasilievich graduated from the Higher Red Banner School of the KGB. In addition to military activities, he also conducts research and is a doctor of jurisprudence.

So, we looked at what the Academy of the FSB represents. Faculties, examinations and specificity of training were presented in the article. In conclusion, it should be noted that work in the state security agencies is not suitable for everyone. But if you firmly decided to become employees of this department, then any doubts should be discarded and persevered towards your goal.